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Crystal structure of the YML079w protein from Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals a new sequence family of the jelly‐roll fold

Cong‐Zhao Zhou、Philippe Meyer、Sophie Quevillon‐Chéruel 等 13 位作者2004-12-19Protein Science

We determined the three-dimensional crystal structure of the protein YML079wp, encoded by a hypothetical open reading frame from Saccharomyces cerevisiae to a resolution of 1.75 A. The protein has no close homologs and its molecular and cellular functions are unknown. The structure of the protein is a jelly-roll fold…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPlant biochemistry and biosynthesis

Oscillatory spin relaxation rates in quantum dots

C. F. Destefani、Sergio E. Ulloa2004-12-19arXiv

Phonon-induced spin relaxation rates in quantum dots are studied as function of in-plane and perpendicular magnetic fields, temperature and electric field, for different dot sizes. We consider Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit mixing in diferent materials, and show how Zeeman sublevels can relax via piezoelectric and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Lattice dynamics of mixed semiconductors (Be,Zn)Se from first-principles calculations

A. V. Postnikov、Olivier Pages、Joseph Hugel2004-12-19arXiv

Vibration properties of Zn(1-x)Be(x)Se, a mixed II-VI semiconductor haracterized by a high contrast in elastic properties of its pure constituents, ZnSe and BeSe, are simulated by first-principles calculations of electronic structure, lattice relaxation and frozen phonons. The calculations within the local density app…

Materials Science

Combinatorial ion beam synthesis of semiconductor nanoclusters

H. Karl、I. Großhans、B. Stritzker2004-12-18Measurement Science and Technology

Ion beam implantation is attractive since it allows us to create very well-defined supersaturated concentration depth profiles in the near surface region. In this paper, thin layers of heterogeneous colloidal compound semiconductor nanocrystals will be discussed. We will focus on the synthesis of dense packed thin bur…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsIon-surface interactions and analysis

An Approach towards Nano-size Crystals of Poly(acrylic acid): Polymerization Using Layered Double Hydroxides as Template

Ge Wang、Fuli Cai、Lichun Si 等 5 位作者2004-12-18Chemistry Letters

Abstract A new approach has been proposed and was shown to be a feasible method to produce nanosized polymer crystals of poly(acrylic acid). The new approach involves in situ polymerization of acrylic acid in the interlayers of a layered double hydroxides (LDHs) followed by exchange of the polymer anion for carbonate.…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Atomic force microscope analysis of photodecomposition of pentacene film on the epitaxial thin film photocatalyst library

Yuji Matsumoto、Takeo Ohsawa、Kiyotaka Nakajima 等 4 位作者2004-12-18Measurement Science and Technology

We have demonstrated high-throughput synthesis and screening of a thin film photocatalyst library. Pulsed laser deposition enables us to grow the thin film photocatalyst epitaxially with atomically flat terraces and steps. A binary composition spread of [(SrTiO 3 ) 1− x (LaAlO 3 ) x ] (0 < x < 1) was fabricated by a c…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Sonochemical Synthesis of Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Nanocomposite Based on Gold Nanoparticles and Polypyrrole

Jong‐Eun Park、Mahito Atobe、Toshio Fuchigami2004-12-18Chemistry Letters

Abstract Colloidal dispersions of hybrid nanocomposite composed of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) and polypyrrole (PPy) were prepared by a sonochemical method, in which gold ion and pyrrole monomer in an aqueous solution were reduced and oxidized, respectively, by ultrasonic irradiation in the presence of poly(N-vinyl-2-…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Three-Dimensional Cubic Mesoporous Molecular Sieves of FDU-1 Containing Niobium: Dependence of Niobium Source on Structural Properties

Izabela Nowak、Mietek Jaroniec2004-12-18Langmuir

The introduction of niobium into the FDU-1 structure has been studied. The evolution of the NbFDU-1 pore structure was deliberated using nitrogen adsorption at 77 K and X-ray diffraction. The influence of the niobium source on the structural properties and the incorporation of niobium species into the walls of FDU-1 m…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Highly Dispersed Gold Nanowires within the Pore Channels of Mesoporous Silica Thin Films Prepared From Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Films Functionalized with Basic Moieties

Jinlou Gu、Jianlin Shi、Zile Hua 等 6 位作者2004-12-18Chemistry Letters

Abstract Combined a surface modification scheme with a neutralization reaction, accompanied with reduction procedure, highly dispersed gold nanowires within the pore channels of mesoporous silica thin films were prepared from organic–inorganic hybrid films modified with basic moieties.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersNanoporous metals and alloys

Unusual Dynamic Behavior in the Isotropic Phase of Banana Mesogens Detected by 2H NMR Line Width and T2 Measurements

Valentina Domenici、Marco Geppi、Carlo Alberto Veracini 等 6 位作者2004-12-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In this work the first experimental observation of a peculiar behavior in the isotropic phase of liquid crystals by means of 2H NMR is reported. In particular, two five-ring banana-shaped mesogens, the 1,3-phenylenebis{4,4'-(11-undecenyloxy)benzoyloxy}benzoate (Pbis11BB) and its 4-chloro homologue (ClPbis11BB), select…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Ultrafast Dynamics of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Dispersed in Polymer Films

David J. Styers-Barnett、Stephen P. Ellison、Cheol Park 等 5 位作者2004-12-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Wavelength-resolved femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy is used to follow the electronic dynamics of single-walled carbon nanotubes in polymers following visible photoexcitation. Electron-hole (e-h) pairs give rise to sharp features in the transient spectra that decay in amplitude and exhibit rapid spectral…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Fabrication of Silver Nanowires by Selective Electroless Plating of DNA Stretched Using the LB Method

Yuichi Hashimoto、Yasutaka Matsuo、Kuniharu Ijiro2004-12-18Chemistry Letters

Abstract Precise and uniform metallization of double-stranded DNA by the selective electroless plating method was investigated for the fabrication of nanowires. Cis-platin was bound to template DNA molecules and reduced to platinum which then catalyzed silver metal deposition. The DNA molecules combined with the plati…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanofabrication and Lithography TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

The First Spiroconjugated TTF- and TCNQ-Type Molecules: A New Class of Electroactive Systems?

Pilar Sandín‐España、A. MARTINEZ‐GRAU、Luis Sánchez 等 7 位作者2004-12-18Organic Letters

[Structure: see text] Spiroconjugated TTF-type electron donors (13a-c) and TCNQ-type electron acceptors (10, 11) have been prepared from spiroquinone 9. Cyclic voltammetry reveals a relatively weak accepting ability for 10 and 11, and a strong electron-donor character for 13a-c. Whereas the spiroconjugation introduces…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

High-throughput screening of thermoelectric oxides and power generation modules consisting of oxide unicouples

Ryoji Funahashi、Masashi Mikami、Shingo Urata 等 6 位作者2004-12-18Measurement Science and Technology

A high-throughput screening technique has been developed and utilized in the discovery of a new n-type oxide possessing good thermoelectric properties. With this technique, 1000 samples can be prepared via a sol–gel method and their Seebeck coefficient ( S ) evaluated all within a day. For evaluation of S , a 'Seebeck…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

High-throughput analysis of bulk and contact conductance of polymer layers on electrodes

Valentin Kulikov、Vladimir M. Mirsky、Tatiana L Delaney 等 6 位作者2004-12-18Measurement Science and Technology

An approach for high-throughput analysis of bulk and contact conductance of polymer layers is described and evaluated. The approach, based on s24-technique (simultaneous two- and four-point conductance measurements), was realized as a high-throughput method and applied for investigation of conductive polymers on an ar…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Transformed material coefficients for single-domain 0.67Pb(Mg1∕3Nb2∕3)O3–0.33PbTiO3 single crystals under differently defined coordinate systems

Rui Zhang、Wenwu Cao2004-12-18Applied Physics Letters

Due to the confusion in choosing coordinate systems, there occurred some misrepresentations/calculations of effective material properties of 0.67Pb(Mg1∕3Nb2∕3)O3–0.33PbTiO3 single crystals based on its single-domain data. This letter is to clarify these confusions by providing proper data set for each of the currently…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

The electrical, optical and structural properties of InxZn1−xOy(0 x 1) thin films by combinatorial techniques

Matthew P. Taylor、Dennis W. Readey、Charles W. Teplin 等 11 位作者2004-12-18Measurement Science and Technology

Indium–zinc-oxide (IZO) compositional libraries were deposited with dc magnetron sputtering onto glass substrates at 100 °C and analysed with high throughput, combinatorial techniques. The composition range from 4 to 95 at% In for Zn was explored. A peak in conductivity with σ > 3000 (Ω cm)−1 was observed at an indium…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

The effect of dynamic culture conditions on endothelial cell seeding and retention on small diameter polyurethane vascular grafts

Shan‐hui Hsu、I-jine Tsai、Da-jun Lin 等 4 位作者2004-12-18Medical Engineering & Physics

Due to the limited number of cells available in endothelial cell (EC) seeding of small diameter vascular grafts, high seeding rate and ideal proliferation are normally required and can be achieved by optimizing the EC seeding and culture procedures. In this study, by using rotational seeding at 0.16 rpm for 12 h in an…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Polypeptide-Mediated Silica Growth on Indium Tin Oxide Surfaces

Diana D. Glawe、Francisco B. Rodrı́guez、Morley O. Stone 等 4 位作者2004-12-18Langmuir

Herein, we describe the formation of silica structures on indium tin oxide (ITO) surfaces using poly-L-lysine (PLL) to template the condensation of silicic acid. Precisely controlled electrostatic fields were used to preposition PLL onto ITO surfaces. Subsequent polypeptide-mediated silicification resulted in the form…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDiatoms and Algae Research

Machine-learning models for combinatorial catalyst discovery

Gregory A. Landrum、Julie E. Penzotti、Santosh Putta2004-12-18Measurement Science and Technology

A variety of machine learning algorithms, including hierarchical clustering, decision trees, k -nearest neighbours, support vector machines and bagging, were applied to construct models to predict the molecular weight of the polymers produced by a set of 96 homogeneous catalysts. The goal of the study was to develop m…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsData Quality and ManagementMachine Learning in Materials Science