Materials Literature
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Colloidal particles in a water-lutidine (WL) binary liquid mixture experience temperature-dependent attraction close to the mixture's demixing temperature. This temperature-tunable interaction can be potentially harnessed to assemble colloids and grow colloidal crystals. In this article, for the first time a novel att…
Cotton fabric with improved antibacterial properties is always invited for effective use in wound dressing and healing applications. In this study, poly( N-isopropyl acrylamide) network has been produced in situ in porous cotton cellulose fabric by photo polymerization using UV-radiation. The thermoresponsiveness of t…
Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the physical, mechanical, and thermo‐physical properties of high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) modified with talc. Different weight fractions of talc (up to 35 wt %) were compounded with an HDPE matrix containing 2.5 wt % of carbon black (CB) in a twin‐screw compounder. The…
Abstract Condensation reactions between tetraethyl orthosilicate and linear aliphatic diol monomers at moderately high temperatures in proper stoichiometric ratios gave crosslinked poly(orthosilicate)s. The synthesized crosslinked polymers were found to be insoluble in common organic solvents, such as tetrahydrofuran,…
Poly(ferrocenyl(3-bromopropyl)methylsilane) and poly(ethylene imine) are employed in a layer-by-layer deposition process to form covalently connected, redox-active multilayer thin films by means of an amine alkylation reaction. The stepwise buildup of these multilayers on silicon, ITO, and quartz substrates was monito…
Fly ash (FA) can be used as a filler in rubber vulcanizates to get rid off their waste. Polymer composite based on chlorinated styrene butadiene rubber (CSBR)/containing varying amount of FA composites has been developed by melt compounding followed by dicumyl peroxide vulcanization. The influence of increased loading…
AIM: Characterization of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) accumulated by halophilic bacteria isolated from solar salterns. METHODS AND RESULTS: Twenty-six halophilic isolates were obtained from solar salterns of Goa, India. They were screened for accumulation of PHA by Sudan black B, Nile blue A and Nile red stains. Strain…
MnxGa films with high perpendicular anisotropy, coercivity and energy product have great application potential in ultrahigh-density perpendicular recording, permanent magnets, spin-transfer-torque memory and oscillators, magneto-resistance sensors and ferromagnetic metal/semiconductor heterostructure devices. Here we…
The record of superconducting transition temperature(Tc) has long been 56K for the iron-based high temperature superconductors(Fe-HTS's). Recently, in single layer FeSe films grown on SrTiO3 substrate, signs for a new 65K Tc record are reported. Here with in-situ photoemission measurements, we substantiate the presenc…
Single layered molybdenum disulfide with a direct bandgap is a promising two-dimensional material that goes beyond graphene for next generation nanoelectronics. Here, we report the controlled vapor phase synthesis of molybdenum disulfide atomic layers and elucidate a fundamental mechanism for the nucleation, growth, a…
In this study, the linear, third-order nonlinear and total absorption coefficients (ACs) of multi-layered quantum dot (MLQD) and multi-layered quantum anti-dot (MLQAD) with a hydrogenic impurity are calculated. The analytical and numerical solutions of Schrödinger equation for both MLQD and MLQAD, within the effective…
In view of a formal topology, two common terms, namely, connectivity and adjacency, determine the quality of C-C bonds of sp2 nanocarbons. The feature is the most sensitive point of the inherent topology of the species so that such external action as mechanical deformation should obviously change it and result in part…
In this study, we have obtained the exact solutions of the Schrödinger equation for a multi-layered quantum antidot (MLQAD) within the effective mass approximation and dielectric continuum model for the spherical symmetry. The MLQAD is nano-structured semiconductor system that consists of a spherical core (e.g. $Ga_{1…
A 125Te NMR study of bismuth telluride nanoparticles as function of particle size revealed that the spin-lattice relaxation is enhanced below 33 nm, accompanied by a transition of NMR spectra from single to bimodal regime. The satellite peak features a negative Knight shift and higher relaxivity, consistent with core…
The Order (N) Tight Binding Molecular Dynamics (TBMD) algorithms applied to simulate the tensile elongations of short (2-2.5 nm) armchair and zigzag Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs) without bond breakings or defect formation. Simulations are repeated at high temperatures. We fix the lower limit of breaking stra…
Featured Article: Gao XH, Cui YY, Levenson RM, Chung LWK, Nie SM. In vivo cancer targeting and imaging with semiconductor quantum dots. Nat Biotechnol 2004;22:969–76.2 The development of high-sensitivity and high-specificity probes that transcend the intrinsic limitations of organic fluorophores has been highly sought…
The 3D thermoluminescent spectra and glow curves of LiF:Mg,Cu,Si with various Mg, Cu and Si concentrations were measured. The shapes of the glow curves in LiF:Mg,Cu,Si, LiF:Mg,Cu and LiF:Mg,Si are similar and the glow curves have peaks at approximately the same temperatures, but with significantly different intensitie…
Abstract In this paper, the inhibition performance of a novel dissymmetric bis‐quaternary ammonium salt with an imidazoline ring and an ester group (DBAS) for Q235 steel in 2 % NaCl solution saturated with CO 2 was investigated using weight loss, the polarization curve, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods a…
Physical aging below the glass transition temperature, Tg, is generally understood to be governed by the same slow degrees of freedom that are responsible for structural relaxation in the equilibrium state above Tg. Provided a reliable model of aging is at hand, it should thus be possible to extract very long relaxati…
The anaerobic acetogenic bacterium Acetobacterium woodii couples reduction of caffeate with electrons derived from molecular hydrogen to the synthesis of ATP by a chemiosmotic mechanism with sodium ions as coupling ions. Caffeate is activated to caffeyl coenzyme A (caffeyl-CoA) prior to its reduction, and the caffeate…