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A “Cation-less” Oxalate-Based Ferromagnet Formed by Neutral Bimetallic Layers: {[Co(H2O)2]3[Cr(ox)3]2(18-crown-6)2}∞ (ox = Oxalate Dianion; 18-crown-6 = C12H24O6)

Eugenio Coronado、José Ramón Galán‐Mascarós、Carlos Martí‐Gastaldo2007-09-08Inorganic Chemistry

Neutral layers of the bimetallic oxalate complex {[Co(H2O)2]3[Cr(ox)3]2}infinity are formed in the presence of a crown ether and stabilized by hydrogen bonding. The resulting soluble ferromagnet orders at Tc = 7.4 K.

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Studying Reduction in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Activity with Density Functional Theory− Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide Adsorption on Nickel Anode Surface

Natasha M. Galea、Eugene S. Kadantsev、Tom Ziegler2007-09-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

To gain insight into the degree by which sulfur-based contaminants poison the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anode, we examine adsorption and dissociation of consecutive molecules of hydrogen sulfide on a nickel (111) surface. Preferred adsorption sites, energies, transition states, and kinetic barriers are calculated f…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Fe-Doped Trititanate Nanotubes: Formation, Optical and Magnetic Properties, and Catalytic Applications

Wei-Qiang Han、Wen、Yi Ding 等 8 位作者2007-09-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We have synthesized crystalline Fe-doped trititanate nanotubes via a wet-chemistry method. The products were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS), in-situ X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet−visible spectrophotometry (UV−vis), synchrotron…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Monte Carlo Study of the Stabilization of Complex Bicontinuous Phases in Diblock Copolymer Systems

Francisco J. Martínez‐Veracoechea、Fernando A. Escobedo2007-09-08Macromolecules

Lattice Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the stabilization of different ordered bicontinuous phases in A−B diblock copolymer systems. The stabilization approach involves attempting to reduce the packing frustration inside the nodes of the bicontinuous phases by the addition of an A-component “additive”. Two d…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyMachine Learning in Materials Science

High-Sensitivity Piezoelectric, Low-Tolerance-Factor Perovskites by Mechanosynthesis

Miguel Algueró、J. Ricote、Teresa Hungrı́a 等 4 位作者2007-09-08Chemistry of Materials

Ferroelectric low-tolerance-factor perovskites are gathering a lot of attention in the search for novel perovskite solid solutions with a morphotropic phase boundary, which present the highest piezoelectric coefficients known. However, thermodynamic stability is an issue, and powders and ceramics of a number of compos…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Mechanistic Studies of Methanol Oxidation to Formaldehyde on Isolated Vanadate Sites Supported on High Surface Area Anatase

Jason L. Bronkema、Dewi C. Leo、Alexis T. Bell2007-09-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The mechanism for methanol oxidation on both TiO 2 and V/TiO 2 was investigated using temperature-programmed experiments with in-situ infrared spectroscopy. Infrared and Raman spectroscopy, along with XANES, show that the V/TiO 2 sample consists predominantly of isolated VO 4 units after calcination. Methanol was foun…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Synthesis and anticorrosive effect of epoxy‐allylmenthols on steel in molar hydrochloric acid

Z. Faska、L. Majidi、Rachid Fihi 等 5 位作者2007-09-08Pigment & Resin Technology

Abstract Purpose – This paper seeks to evaluate the effect of natural menthols and their synthesised epoxy‐allylmenthols as a non‐toxic inhibitor on the corrosion of steel in HCl media at various temperatures. Design/methodology/approach – Epoxy‐allylmenthols were synthesised and characterised. Gravimetric technique w…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Corrosion inhibition of copper in sulphuric acid by some nitrogen heterocyclic compounds

T. Shahrabi、Hossein Tavakholi、Mir Ghasem Hosseini2007-09-08Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Purpose In this paper, the main aim is to study the influence of some nitrogen heterocyclic compounds, namely 2‐mercaptobenzimidazole (2‐MBI), 2‐mercaptobenzoxazole (2‐MBO) and 2‐mercaptobenzothiazole (2‐MBT) on the corrosion inhibition of copper in 0.5 M sulphuric acid. Design/methodology/approach Measurements were c…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Enhanced Coercivity in Co-Rich Near-Stoichiometric CoxFe3-xO4+δ Nanoparticles Prepared in Large Batches

Germán Salazar‐Alvarez、Richard T. Olsson、Jordi Sort 等 8 位作者2007-09-08Chemistry of Materials

The relationship between the structure and composition with the magnetic properties of near stoichiometric cobalt ferrite nanoparticles Co x Fe 3 - x O 4+ δ (0.85 < x < 1.1) prepared in large batches with average sizes in the range 60−210 nm has been investigated. Chemical analysis and Rietveld refinement of the X-ray…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Preparation of Novel Polymer Assemblies, “Lactosome”, Composed of Poly(l-lactic acid) and Poly(sarcosine)

A. Makino、Ryo Yamahara、Eiichi Ozeki 等 4 位作者2007-09-08Chemistry Letters

Abstract Novel amphiphilic block polymers composed of poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(sarcosine) (PS) were synthesized by successive polymerizations of lactide and sarcosine N-carboxy anhydride (NCA). The degree of polymerization of each block was controlled by the monomer/initiator ratio in feed. The block polyme…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Self-Assembly and Encoding of Polymer-Stabilized Gold Nanoparticles with Surface-Enhanced Raman Reporter Molecules

Zul Merican、Tara L. Schiller、Craig J. Hawker 等 5 位作者2007-09-08Langmuir

Polymer-stabilized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were prepared and encoded with a range of surface-enhanced Raman reporter molecules. A range of as-synthesized polymers produced by reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization were demonstrated to self-assemble at the surface of AuNPs dispersed i…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Alkoxysilylated-Derivatives of Double-Four-Ring Silicate as Novel Building Blocks of Silica-Based Materials

Yoshiaki Hagiwara、Atsushi Shimojima、Kazuyuki Kuroda2007-09-08Chemistry of Materials

Novel oligomeric alkoxysilanes consisting of double-four-ring (D4R) units functionalized with mono-, di-, and trialkoxysilyl groups (designated as 1, 2, and 3, respectively) were designed as nanobuilding blocks for synthesizing silica-based nanomaterials. Hydrolysis and polycondensation of these oligomers were perform…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Syntheses and Structures of Organic−Inorganic Hybrid Compounds Based on Metal−Fluconazole Coordination Polymers and the β-Mo8O26 Anion

Li、Ya‐Qian Lan、Jian‐Fang Ma 等 6 位作者2007-09-08Inorganic Chemistry

Five organic-inorganic hybrid compounds, namely, [Co2(fcz)4(H2O)4][beta-Mo8O26].5H2O (1), [Ni2(fcz)4(H2O)4][beta-Mo8O26].5H2O (2), [Zn2(fcz)4(beta-Mo8O26)].4H2O (3), [Cu2(fcz)4(beta-Mo8O26)].4H2O (4), and [Ag4(fcz)4(beta-Mo8O26)] (5), where fcz is fluconazole [2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,3-di(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Morphologies of Sol–Gel Derived Thin Films of ZnO Using Different Precursor Materials and their Nanostructures

Harish Bahadur、Avanish Kumar Srivastava、Rajesh Kumar Sharma 等 4 位作者2007-09-08Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract We have shown that the morphological features of the sol–gel derived thin films of ZnO depend strongly on the choice of the precursor materials. In particular, we have used zinc nitrate and zinc acetate as the precursor materials. While the films using zinc acetate showed a smoother topography, those prepared…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAerogels and thermal insulation

Eco‐friendly corrosion inhibitors: inhibitive action of ethanol extracts of Garcinia kola for the corrosion of mild steel in H2SO4 solutions

Peter C. Okafor、V.I. Osabor、Eno E. Ebenso2007-09-08Pigment & Resin Technology

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the inhibitive effect of ethanol extracts of Garcinia kola (EXG) for the corrosion of mild steel in H 2 SO 4 solutions. The study is another trial to find a cheap and environmentally safe inhibitor for mild steel corrosion. Design/methodology/approach The inhibition efficiency ha…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents

Transition rates for a S \ge 1 model coupled to a phonon bath

Kyungwha Park2007-09-08arXiv

We investigate transition rates between different spin configurations for $S \ge 1$ spins weakly coupled to a $d$-dimensional phonon bath. This study is motivated by understanding observed magnetization relaxation as a function of temperature in diverse magnetic systems such as arrays of magnetic nanoparticles and mag…

Materials Science

Structural Evolution of Tensile-Deformed High-Density Polyethylene during Annealing: Scanning Synchrotron Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Study

Zhiyong Jiang、Yujing Tang、Yongfeng Men 等 8 位作者2007-09-08Macromolecules

The structural evolution of high-density polyethylene subjected to uniaxial tensile deformation was investigated as a function of strain and after annealing at different temperatures using a scanning synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) technique. The results confirm that in the course of tensile deformatio…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Fluorescent Magnetic Nanocrystals by Sequential Addition of Reagents in a One-Pot Reaction: A Simple Preparation for Multifunctional Nanostructures

Jinhao Gao、Bei Zhang、Yuan Gao 等 6 位作者2007-09-08Journal of the American Chemical Society

Core-shell nanostructures consisting of FePt magnetic nanoparticles as the core and semiconducting chalcogenides as the shell were synthesized by a series of reactions in a one-pot procedure. Adding Cd(acac)2 as the cadmium precursor to a reaction mixture containing FePt nanoparticles afforded FePt@CdO core-shell inte…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Electrochemically Top Gated Graphene: Monitoring Dopants by Raman Scattering

A. Das、S. Pisana、S. Piscanec 等 11 位作者2007-09-08arXiv

We demonstrate electrochemical top gating of graphene by using a solid polymer electrolyte. This allows to reach much higher electron and hole doping than standard back gating. In-situ Raman measurements monitor the doping. The G peak stiffens and sharpens for both electron and hole doping, while the 2D peak shows a d…

Materials Science

Electrical and Rheological Percolation in Polystyrene/MWCNT Nanocomposites

Arun K. Kota、Bani H. Cipriano、Matthew K. Duesterberg 等 7 位作者2007-09-08OpenAlex

A systematic electrical and rheological characterization of percolation in commercial polydisperse polystyrene (PS) nanocomposites containing multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) is presented. The MWCNTs confer appreciable electrical conductivities (up to ca. 1 S/m) to these nanocomposites at a concentration of 8 vol %…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties