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A New Ni-Rich Stevensite From the Ophiolite Complex of Othrys, Central Greece

George E. Christidis、Ioannis Mitsis2006-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The first occurrence of Ni-rich stevensite found in the ophiolite complex of Othrys, Central Greece is described. The stevensite, which develops in cracks in a host serpentinite, formed at the expense of serpentine. Two varieties of stevensite have been described: a Mg-rich, Ni-poorer variety with 0.4–1.2 oct…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Synthesis of hyperbranched P poly(glycerol‐diacid) oligomers

Victor T. Wyatt、Alberto Núñez、Thomas A. Foglia 等 4 位作者2006-12-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract Novel oligomeric prepolymers were synthesized by acid‐catalyzed condensation of glycerol with iminodiacetic, azelaic, or succinic acid. The prepolymers were obtained, on average, in 62% yield and were characterized by 13 C NMR, 1 H NMR, matrix‐assisted laser desorption ionization‐time of flight‐mass spectrome…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Fully epitaxial, exchange coupled SmCo5/Fe/SmCo5trilayers

V. Neu、Katrin Häfner、Ajit K. Patra 等 4 位作者2006-12-01Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Fully epitaxial SmCo 5 (25 nm)/Fe/SmCo 5 (25 nm) trilayer films were prepared, in which the easy magnetization axis of both hard magnetic SmCo 5 layers is uniquely aligned along one orientation within the film plane. The interlayer exchange coupling between the hard and soft magnetic phase is studied by hysteresis mea…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

High Energy Containing Fractions from Plastic Wastes by Their Chemical Recycling

Norbert Miskolczi、László Bartha、A. Angyal2006-12-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Different conventional fractions of oil industry were produced by the cracking of real plastic wastes under mild conditions in a horizontal tube reactor. The influence of the raw material (HDPE, PP, HDPE/PS and HDPE/PP/PS/PA/PVC) on the characteristic of the cracked products was studied. It was found that was…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC

Electrokinetic Investigations of Oriented Cellulose Polymers

Martin Reischl、Karin Stana Kleinschek、Volker Ribitsch2006-12-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Summary: Electrokinetic investigations of different cellulosic fibres were reviewed with special emphasis on polymer composite materials and textile applications of cellulose fibres. The possibilities in the interpretation of zeta‐potential data regarding chemical and physical modification, specific adsorptio…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesDielectric materials and actuators

Synthesis of CdSnO3·3H2O Nanocubes via Ion Exchange and Their Thermal Decompositions to Cadmium Stannate

Yiwen Tang、Yun Jiang、Zhiyong Jia 等 6 位作者2006-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

Uniform crystalline CdSnO3.3H2O nanocubes with a 28-35 nm edge length have been obtained via the ion-exchange reaction of Na2Sn(OH)6 in a CdSO4 aqueous solution, assisted by ultrasonic treatment. Precursor Na2Sn(OH)6 crystals were prepared via hydrothermal treatment in an ethanol/water solution. The formation of CdSnO…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Kinetics of melting and characterization of the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of syndiotactic polystyrene

Andrea Sorrentino、Roberto Pantani、G. Titomanlio2006-12-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract A study of the crystallization process of syndiotactic polystyrene is carried out, with particular emphasis on the effect of previous melt annealing on the subsequent crystallization kinetics and polymorphism, with a combination of thermal analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and X‐ray diffraction. An effort is m…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Crystallization effects on autoclave foaming of polycarbonate using supercritical carbon dioxide

Leno Mascia、G. Del Re、P. P. Ponti 等 6 位作者2006-12-01Advances in Polymer Technology

Abstract In this study, the conditions leading to the formation of cells and to the onset of crystallization of polycarbonate were examined with the use of supercritical carbon dioxide for the production of foams from preforms. Small plaques cut from extruded sheets were treated with supercritical carbon dioxide in an…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

Brazed joints of Cf–SiC composite to Ti alloy using Ag–Cu–Ti–(Ti + C) mixed powder as interlayer

G B Lin、Jihua Huang2006-12-01Powder Metallurgy

Cf–SiC composite was brazed to Ti alloy using an interlayer of Ag–Cu–Ti alloy, Ti and C mixed powder. Microstructure and shear strengths of the brazed joint at both room temperature and 500°C were investigated. The performed joints have dense bonding layers reinforced by in situ synthesised TiCx from reaction of C and…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

In situ mechanical testing of templated carbon nanotubes

Shaoning Lu、Zaoyang Guo、Weiqiang Ding 等 6 位作者2006-12-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A new microelectromechanical system (MEMS)-based tensile testing stage (with integrated actuator, direct load sensing beam, and electrodes for controlled assembly of an individual nanostructure) was developed and used for in situ tensile loading of a templated carbon nanotube (T-CNT) inside a scanning electron microsc…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Influence of Generation 2–5 of PAMAM Dendrimer on the Inhibition of Tat Peptide/ TAR RNA Binding in HIV‐1 Transcription

Wei Wang、Zhenpeng Guo、Yi Chen 等 5 位作者2006-12-01Chemical Biology & Drug Design

The special binding of Tat protein to TAR RNA leads to the transcription of HIV-1 virus. In this study, the influence of 2-5 generation of PAMAM dendrimers on the inhibition of Tat protein/TAR RNA binding has been investigated. The absorption of PAMAM dendrimers on TAR RNA, fixed on a gold substrate through an avidin-…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Preparation and in vitro characterization of slow release testosterone nanocapsules in alginates.

B. Bhowmik、Biswanath Sa、Arup Mukherjee2006-12-01PubMed

Slow release testosterone-loaded nanocapsules in alginate, biodegradable hydropolymer, were prepared by in situ nanoemulsion-polymer crosslinking approach. Different formulations varying in the drug loading solvent phase were prepared. Four different drug-loading solvents were assayed and the food grade hexane provide…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes Are Non-Cytotoxic and Preserve the Functionality of Primary Immune Cells

Hélène Dumortier、Stéphanie Lacotte、Giorgia Pastorin 等 10 位作者2006-12-01Nano Letters

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition & Corre...Addition & CorrectionORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a correctionFunctionalized Carbon Nanotubes Are Non-Cytotoxic and Preserve the Functionality of Primary Immune CellsHélène Dumortier, Stéphanie Lacotte, Giorgia Pastorin, Riccardo Marega, Wei Wu, Davide Bonifazi, Je…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

High-pressure electrical transport measurements on p-type GaSe and InSe

Daniel Errandonea、D. Martínez‐García、A. Segura 等 9 位作者2006-12-01High Pressure Research

We performed high-pressure Hall effect and resistivity measurements in p-type GaSe and InSe up to 12 GPa. The pressure behaviour of the transport parameters shows dramatic differences between both materials. In GaSe, the hole concentration and mobility increase moderately and continuously. In InSe, the hole mobility r…

2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Unique Coordination of Copper in Hexacyanometallates

E. Reguera、J. Rodríguez‐Hernández、A. Champi 等 6 位作者2006-12-01Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie

Within divalent transition metals hexacyanometallates (III) the copper (2+) salts show unique features. To the copper (2+) salts correspond the shortest unit cell edges, the highest ν(CN) vibration frequencies, the lowest hydration degree and dehydration temperatures, the lowest Mössbauer isomer shift value, and the s…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Gold in polyaniline: Recent trends

Kaushik Mallick、Mike J. Witcomb、Mike S Scurrell2006-12-01Gold bulletin

Nanotechnology offers an extremely broad range of potential applications in, for example, electronics, optical communication and biological systems. Gold nanoparticles of different sizes and shapes combined with polyaniline can give rise to a host polymer with interesting physical properties and important potential ap…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Influence of paramagnetic defects on multicolored luminescence from nanocrystalline silicon

Keisuke Sato、Kenji Hirakuri2006-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

We report on the correlation between paramagnetic defects and the luminescent properties of nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si) using electron spin resonance (ESR) and photoluminescence measurements. Nanocrystalline silicon having particle sizes from 1.9to3.0nm exhibited continuous luminescence from blue to red wavelength…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Thermal models and clay diagenesis in the Tertiary-Cretaceous sediments of the Alava block (Basque-Cantabrian basin, Spain)

J. Aróstegui、F. J. Sangüesa、Fernando Nieto 等 4 位作者2006-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Diagenesis in the Cretaceous and Tertiary sediments of the Alava Block (Basque- Cantabrian basin) has been studied using the clay mineralogy (X-ray diffraction) of cuttings from three representative wells of a N—S cross-section. More than 5500 m of various lithologies (marls, mudstones and sandstones) have be…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural ElementsGeological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide

Universality of a surface tension—contact‐angle relation for hydrophobic soils of different texture

Jörg Bachmann、Gilboa Arye、Markus Deurer 等 7 位作者2006-12-01Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science

Abstract Wettability of soil affects a wide variety of processes in soils like infiltration, percolation, preferential flow, and surface runoff. Even though efforts have been made to determine contact angles and surface tension or energy of smooth surfaces, the determination on granular materials like soil particles r…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySoil and Unsaturated FlowPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Dynamic Processes in [16]Annulene: Möbius Bond-Shifting Routes to Configuration Change

Ryan P. Pemberton、Colleen M. McShane、Claire Castro 等 4 位作者2006-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Density functional and ab initio methods have been used to study the mechanisms for key dynamic processes of the experimentally known S4-symmetric [16]annulene (1a). Using BH&HLYP/6-311+G** and B3LYP/6-311+G**, we located two viable stepwise pathways with computed energy barriers (Ea = 8-10 kcal/mol) for conformationa…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties