Materials Literature
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We report that the H2 storage method using Ni-mediated CNTs is a viable candidate for fuel cell applications. It is demonstrated that a single Ni coated on the carbon nanotubes’ (CNT) surfaces can store up to 5 H2. In this respect, at high Ni-coverage, Ni-dispersed single-walled CNTs are considered to be capable of re…
A method for synthesizing bulk nanocrystalline Cu by an electric brush-plating technique is reported. This brush-plated nanocrystalline Cu has a fine (26nm) and quite uniform grain structure and predominant high-angle grain boundaries. A pronounced strain rate sensitivity of the stress with an m of 0.104 and the Coble…
Electrospinning produces polymeric fibers with diameters in the range of 10μm–10nm by accelerating a charged polymer jet under a high electric field. We report the preparation of conducting nanocomposite fibers of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by electrospinning. The fibers…
By the combination of optical tweezer manipulation and digital video microscopy, the flexural rigidity of single glycolipid "nano" tubes has been measured below the transition temperature at which the lipid tubules are transformed into vesicles. Consequently, we have found a clear reduction of the rigidity obviously b…
We report the structural and longitudinal piezoelectric responses (d33) of epitaxial Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 (PZT) films on (001) SrTiO3 and Si substrates in the thickness range of 40nm–4μm. With increasing film thickness the tetragonality of PZT was reduced. The increase in d33 value with increasing film thicknesses was a…
We analyze a piece-wise linear elastic model for the propagation of a crack in a stripe geometry under mode III conditions, in the absence of dissipation. The model is continuous in the propagation direction and discrete in the perpendicular direction. The velocity of the crack is a function of the value of the applie…
n - Zn O ∕ p - Ga N : Mg heterojunction light emitting diode (LED) mesas were fabricated on c-Al2O3 substrates using pulsed laser deposition for the ZnO and metal organic chemical vapor deposition for the GaN:Mg. High crystal quality and good surface morphology were confirmed by x-ray diffraction and scanning electron…
Abstract Summary: The study and development of polymeric composite materials, especially using lignocellulosic fibers, have received increasing attention. This is interesting from the environmental and economical viewpoints as lignocellulosic fibers are obtained from renewable resources. This work aims to contribute t…
Single-phase multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films were grown on (111) Pt∕Ti∕SiO2∕Si substrates via a simple sol-gel spin-coating technique, as evidenced by x-ray diffraction. The thickness of the films can be controlled by the number of layers spin coated. Scanning electron microscope confirmed good surface and cross-sectio…
Current-voltage measurements have been made at room temperature on a Si-rich silicon oxide film deposited via Electron-Cyclotron Resonance Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (ECR-PECVD) and annealed at 750 - 1000$ ^\circ$C. The thickness of oxide between Si quantum dots embedded in the film increases with the i…
The influence of lateral adsorbate diffusion on the dynamics of the first-order phase transition in a two-dimensional Ising lattice gas with attractive nearest-neighbor interactions is investigated by means of kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. For example, electrochemical underpotential deposition proceeds by this mech…
The excitonic absorption spectrum for a disordered quantum well in presence of exciton-acoustic phonon interaction is treated beyond the Markov approximation. Realistic disorder exciton states are taken from a microscopic simulation, and the deformation potential interaction is implemented. The exciton Green's functio…
A linear algebraic method named the shifted conjugate-orthogonal-conjugate-gradient method is introduced for large-scale electronic structure calculation. The method gives an iterative solver algorithm of the Green's function and the density matrix without calculating eigenstates.The problem is reduced to independent…
We report room temperature ferromagnetism in single crystal Ce1−xCoxO2−δ (x⩽0.05) films deposited on a LaAlO3(001) substrate. Films were grown by a pulsed laser deposition technique and were thoroughly characterized using x-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy coupled with electron energy…
Running rings around mercuric ions: A [26]hexaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.0), comprising an α,α′-bipyrrole unit and four pyrrolic and five pentafluorophenyl rings, was prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography (see picture; N blue, F green, C black). The expanded porphyrin displays near-infrared luminescence above 900…
The thermal conductance of interfaces between materials with low Debye temperatures (Pb or Bi) and dielectrics or semiconductors with high Debye temperatures (hydrogen-terminated Si, $\mathrm{Si}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}$, the native oxide of Be, sapphire, or hydrogen-terminated diamond) is measured using time-domain thermoref…
By means of spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy (SPLEEM) we show that the magnetic easy-axis of one to three atomic-layer thick cobalt films on ruthenium crystals changes its orientation twice during deposition: one-monolayer and three-monolayer thick films are magnetized in-plane, while two-monolayer films…
Successful integration of ultra low-k materials in Cu/low-k interconnect systems plays a key role for the next generation of highly integrated circuits of the 65 nm and 45 nm technology nodes with high operation speed. The main goal of this is the improvement of the transmission features of the interconnect system bet…
The dendrite growth and solute microsegregation of Fe-C binary alloy are simulated during solidification process by using cellular automaton method. In the model the solid fraction is deduced from the relationship among the temperature, solute concentration and curvature of the solid/liquid interface unit, which can b…
Abstract A new photochromic organic compound of thiosemicarbazone, 4‐( p ‐bromo‐ α ‐methylaminothiocarbonyl hydrazonobenzal)‐2,5‐dihydro‐3‐methyl‐5‐oxo‐1‐phenyl pyrazole, was synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, 1 H NMR spectra, and X‐ray single‐crystal diffraction analysis. The compound exhibited…