Materials Literature
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Clostridium perfringens is a ubiquitous environmental organism that is capable of causing a variety of diseases in mammals, including gas gangrene and necrotic enteritis in humans. The activity of a secreted hyaluronidase, attributed to the NagH protein, contributes to the pathogenicity of this organism. The family 84…
Abstract Summary: A new technique, ultrasonically initiated in situ emulsion polymerization, was employed to prepare intercalated polystyrene/Na + ‐MMT nanocomposites. FTIR, XRD, and TEM results confirm that the hydrophobic PS can easily intercalate into the galleries of hydrophilic montmorillonite via ultrasonically…
Abstract Summary: A novel intumescent flame retardant (PSiNII), containing silicon, phosphorus and nitrogen, has been synthesized and incorporated into poly(propylene) (PP). The flame retardancy of PP/PSiNII, evaluated by the limiting oxygen index (LOI) value, can be enhanced up to 29.5 vol.‐% from 17.4 vol.‐% with 20…
Employing amphiphilic block copolymers in a casting process to obtain honeycomb-structured films via breath figures leads to a suborder of these porous films. A thermoresponsive block copolymer, polystyrene-block-poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide), was synthesized and used to test the arrangement of both blocks within the h…
The molecule of the title compound, C13H9NO2, is planar, and is disordered so that there are two conformations (1:1) of the phenol ring with respect to the benzoxazole group. Strong intermolecular π–π interactions are noted in the crystal structure.
Miscible blends of PHB and CAB were prepared by the solvent-casting method with various blend compositions, and their orientation behavior was investigated during uniaxial drawing. X-ray analysis revealed that the orientation of the crystallizable PHB component in the drawn PHB/CAB blends was changed from c-axis-orien…
A coordinatively induced length control of W18O49 nanorods has been developed using thermal decomposition of W(CO)6 in octyl ether solutions of single or mixed capping agents, oleic acid (OA), oleic acid/hexadecylamine (HDA), and oleic acid/trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO). The order of length for nanorods synthesized w…
Crystal structure of a ferroelectric barium titanate BaTi2O5 was investigated by the Rietveld analysis of neutron powder diffraction data measured at 706°C. The crystal structure of BaTi2O5 at 706°C was refined assuming the centrosymmetric monoclinic A2∕m space group. The crystal structures of the high-temperature A2∕…
The thermodynamic properties of $S\ensuremath{\geqslant}1$ ferromagnetic chains with an easy-axis single-ion anisotropy are investigated at arbitrary temperatures by both a Green-function approach, based on a decoupling of three-spin operator products, and by exact diagonalizations of chains with up to $N=12$ sites us…
Thin films of silica hybrid materials consisting of two to three covalently bound organic chromophores at different ratios were conveniently synthesized and fabricated. The photophysical properties of these materials have been studied. The fluorescence spectra reveal complete fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FR…
This paper reports on the novel electropolymerization of an immiscible monomer, such as 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT), in aqueous electrolytes using acoustic emulsification. This new methodology has many practical advantages and characteristics: (a) the formation of stable monomer droplets in aqueous electrolytes…
Uniformly distributed ZnO nanorods with diameter 80–120nm and 2μm long have been grown at low temperatures on gallium nitride (GaN) by using the inexpensive aqueous solution method. The formation of the ZnO nanorods and the growth parameters are controlled by reactant concentration, temperature and pH. No catalyst is…
The convergent synthesis of a series of porphyrin-functionalized pyrimidine dendrimers has been accomplished by a procedure involving the nucleophilic aromatic substitution (NAS) as a key reaction step. The resulting dendritic porphyrin catalysts show high activity in the light-induced generation of singlet oxygen ((1…
In recent years natural fibres appear to be the outstanding materials which come as the viable and abundant substitute for the expensive and nonrenewable synthetic fibre. Natural fibres like sisal, banana, jute, oil plam, kenaf and coir has been used as reinforcement in thermoplastic composite for applications in cons…
Two novel charge-transfer salts, [(Bpyph)(SCN)2]·2H2O 1 and {(HBpyph)[Fe(CN)6]}·5.5H2O 2, have been synthesized and characterized using elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction studies. Compound 1 is the first bipyridinium charge-transfer salt containing a cyclic water tetramer, in whi…
The state-of-the-art of investigations into the development and perfection of volatile corrosion inhibitors is analysed. The characteristic features of metal protection by these compounds and the effects of their chemical structures on the properties are discussed. The problems of adsorption and protective post-effect…
We present a model for the optical chirality of layered liquid-crystalline phases. The model demonstrates that uniform stacking of chiral layers can lead to significant collective optical rotation, even in the absence of a superlayer helix. We predict the optical rotation of the B2 phases of bent-core liquid crystals,…
Studies of magnetoelectric ε-Fe2O3 nanoparticles (30nm) in silica by Fe57 Mössbauer spectrometry (4.2–600K,0–6T) are reported. They indicate a magnetic/structural transition at ∼130K, a high-temperature collinear ferrimagnetic spin structure similar to FeGaO3 and FeAlO3, and the Curie temperature TC at 585K. Reduced h…
NMR-based binding and functional screening performed with FAXS (fluorine chemical shift anisotropy and exchange for screening) and 3-FABS (three fluorine atoms for biochemical screening) represents a potential alternative approach to high-throughput screening for the identification of novel potential drug candidates.…
Abstract Summary: The chemical metallization of aqueous bentonite dispersions afforded stable aqueous hybrid nanoparticle dispersions containing simultaneously dispersed sodium bentonite nanoplatelets together with bentonite supported silver, palladium, or copper nanoparticles with average metal nanoparticle diameters…