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Modelling of Dendritic Growth during Unidirectional Solidification by the Method of Cellular Automata

A. Burbelko、E. Fraś、W. Kapturkiewicz 等 4 位作者2010-05-01Materials science forum

Modelling was carried out to investigate the internal dendrite grains structure formation from a liquid two-component solution in the area adjacent to a mould wall. For the simulation, our own model and computer program based on CAFD (Cellular Automata Finite Differences) were used. In modelling, the effect of process…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Jamming in Filled Polymer Systems

Sven Richter、Marina Saphiannikova、Klaus Werner Stöckelhuber 等 4 位作者2010-05-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract After an introduction into the general characteristics of the jamming behavior, two filler flocculation experiments on a polycarbonate melt filled with multi‐walled carbon nanotubes and on a silica‐filled ethylene propylene diene monomer elastomer are presented. We propose that these experiments can be regard…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibility studies of Cr–Al substituted strontium ferrite particles

Ali Ghasemi、V. Šepelák、Xiaoxi Liu 等 4 位作者2010-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Substituted strontium ferrite SrFe12−xCrx/2Alx/2O19 (x=0–2.5) was prepared by sol-gel method. Ac susceptometer, and F57e Mössbauer spectroscopy were used to analyze the structure, static and dynamic magnetic properties of the prepared samples. Mössbauer spectra show that Al–Cr ions preferentially occupy the 12k sites.…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Influence of galvanic coupling on the formation of zinc phosphate coating

M. Arthanareeswari、T.S.N. Sankara Narayanan、P. Kamaraj 等 4 位作者2010-05-01Indian Journal of Chemical Technology

The influence of galvanic coupling of mild steel (MS) with titanium, copper, brass, nickel and stainless steel (SS) on the phosphatability is elucidated. The galvanic couple accelerates metal dissolution, enables quicker consumption of free phosphoric acid and facilitates an earlier attainment of point of incipient pr…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMaterials Engineering and Processing

The enhanced elastic modulus of nanowires associated with multitwins

Jun Hwan Yoo、Soo Ik Oh、Myeong Sik Jeong2010-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

In this study, we performed molecular static simulations to investigate the enhanced elastic modulus of multiply twinned nanowires (MTNs) that had fivefold twin planes. MTNs have the same size-dependent elastic behavior as twin-free nanowires (TFNs), however, the simulation results reveal stiffer elastic behavior of M…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Crystal Structures and Electric Properties of (1-x)BiFeO3–xBiCoO3 Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Solution Deposition

Yoshitaka Nakamura、Masanori Kawai、Masaki Azuma 等 4 位作者2010-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The crystal structures and electric properties of epitaxial (1- x )BiFeO 3 – x BiCoO 3 thin films with x = 0–0.30 prepared by chemical solution deposition on SrTiO 3 (001) and SrRuO 3 (001)/SrTiO 3 (001) substrates were investigated. The crystal structures changed from rhombohedral to tetragonal at x = 0.15–0.2. Satur…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Relaxation and flow in linearly sheared two-dimensional foams

Matthias E. Möbius、Gijs Katgert、Martin van Hecke2010-05-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We probe the relation between rheology and shear-induced relaxation in experiments on two-dimensional foams at steady shear. The characteristic relaxation time t r , which we extract from the non-affine part of the bubble displacements, scales non-linearly with the local strain rate . In particular, the relative stren…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationHeat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media

Corrosion resistance of Ti‐6Al‐4V alloy after diverse surface treatments

Janusz Szewczenko、W. Walke、Katarzyna Nowińska 等 4 位作者2010-05-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract Results of the influence of diverse initial surface treatment methods on corrosion resistance of Ti‐6Al‐4V ELI alloy after anodic oxidation are presented in the work. The initial surface treatment consisted of: shot peening, mechanical polishing, sandblasting and electrolytical polishing. The pre‐prepared sam…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Characteristic Improvements of ZnO-Based Metal–Semiconductor–Metal Photodetector on Flexible Substrate with ZnO Cap Layer

Liang‐Wen Ji、Chengzhi Wu、Chih‐Ming Lin 等 8 位作者2010-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

In this work, ZnO-based metal–semiconductor–metal photodetectors with and without a ZnO cap layer were fabricated on flexible substrates of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) for comparative analysis. The ZnO films were prepared by a low-temperature sputtering process. The photodetector with a ZnO cap layer (stack str…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Rotational Behavior of Stripe Domains Appearing in Hybrid Aligned Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells

Toshiaki Nose、Toshitaka Miyanishi、Yuki Aizawa 等 5 位作者2010-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The appearance of stripe domains is strongly affected by various cell conditions such as thickness, applied voltage, and surface alignment. In this work, we adopt hybrid surface alignment to investigate the appearance of stripe domains under asymmetric surface anchoring. It is observed that the stripe direction rotate…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Cluster spin glass behavior in Bi(Fe0.95Co0.05)O3

Qingyu Xu、Shengqiang Zhou、Di Wu 等 8 位作者2010-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The static and time-dependent magnetic properties of Bi(Fe0.95Co0.05)O3 have been investigated by dc and ac magnetization measurements. Cluster spin glass has been confirmed to be the ground state due to the frustration of the interaction between the ferromagnetic clusters by canted antiferromagnetically arranged Fe s…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Influential parameters on electromagnetic properties of nickel–zinc ferrites for antenna miniaturization

David Souriou、Jean-Luc Mattéi、Alexis Chevalier 等 4 位作者2010-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Electromagnetic properties of nickel–zinc ferrites based materials make them potential candidates for applications linked to telecommunications. In the present study, nanosized particles of spinel ferrite Ni0.5Zn0.3Co0.2Fe2O4 were prepared by coprecipitation method. An optimized material is obtained after adequate hea…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsFull-Duplex Wireless Communications

Magnetodielectric effect in trilayered Co65Fe35B20/PVDF/Co65Fe35B20 composite materials. Prediction and measurement for tunable microwave applications

Faly Rasoanoavy、Vincent Laur、Serge De Blasi 等 7 位作者2010-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The variation in the permeability of a multilayered polyvinylidene fluoride/CoFeB (piezoelectric/magnetostrictive) composite material under the action of a dc voltage is demonstrated. The driven-voltage permeability is first predicted using a finite element method-based multiphysics calculation. The simulation allows…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesMicrowave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques

Phosphorus dendrimers as viewed by 31P NMR spectroscopy; synthesis and characterization

Anne‐Marie Caminade、Régis Laurent、Cédric‐Olivier Turrin 等 8 位作者2010-05-01Comptes Rendus Chimie

This review emphasizes the role of phosphorus for the elaboration of dendrimers and of various highly sophisticated dendritic structures, and the invaluable role played by 31 P NMR for their characterization and to ascertain their purity. A few properties, highlighting the importance of phosphorus are reported at the…

2D Materials and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Recent Progress in Biomedical Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Ioanna Giouroudi、Jürgen Kosel2010-05-01Recent Patents on Nanotechnology

Magnetic nanoparticles have been proposed for biomedical applications for several years. Various research groups worldwide have focused on improving their synthesis, their characterization techniques and the specific tailoring of their properties. Yet, it is the recent, impressive advances in nanotechnology and biotec…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Macroscopic Maxwell’s equations and negative index materials

Boris Gralak、A. Tip2010-05-01Journal of Mathematical Physics

We study the linear phenomenological Maxwell’s equations in the presence of a polarizable and magnetizable medium (magnetodielectric). For a dispersive, nonabsorptive, medium with equal electric and magnetic permeabilities ε(ω) and μ(ω), the latter can assume the value of −1 (+1 is their vacuum value) for a discrete s…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Minimum exergy requirements for the manufacturing of carbon nanotubes

Timothy G. Gutowski、John Y. H. Liow、Dušan P. Sekulić2010-05-01OpenAlex

The purpose of this paper is to address both the high values, and the large variation in reported values for the energy requirements for the production of carbon nanotubes. The paper includes an estimate of the standard chemical exergy for single walled carbon nanotubes, as well as a historical look at how the minimum…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid DynamicsNanotechnology research and applications

Origin of magnetostriction in Fe–Ga

Chaitanya Mudivarthi、M. Laver、James R. Cullen 等 5 位作者2010-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

This paper investigates the origin of large magnetostriction in Fe–Ga alloys using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and Kerr microscopy. The SANS data for a single-crystal, electron irradiated, and quenched Fe81Ga19 sample under externally applied magnetic and elastic fields revealed the existence of magnetostric…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Anion height dependence of T c and the density of states in iron-based superconductors

É. Z. Kuchinskiǐ、I. A. Nekrasov、M. V. Sadovskiǐ2010-05-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

Systematic ab initio LDA calculations were performed for all the typical representatives of recently discovered class of iron-based high-temperature superconductors: REOFe(As,P) (RE = La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Tb), Ba2Fe2As, (Sr,Ca)FFeAs, Sr4Sc2O6Fe2P2, LiFeAs and Fe(Se,Te). Non-monotonic behavior of total density of states at…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchIntellectual Capital and Performance Analysis

Biocompatibility and Calcification of Bovine Pericardium Employed for the Construction of Cardiac Bioprostheses Treated With Different Chemical Crosslink Methods

E. Jorge‐Herrero、Carlos Fonseca、Alexandra P. Barge 等 8 位作者2010-05-01Artificial Organs

The use of biological materials in the construction of bioprostheses requires the application of different chemical procedures to improve the durability of the material without producing any undesirable effects. A number of crosslinking methods have been tested in biological tissues composed mainly of collagen. The ai…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications