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Enhanced Field Emission Performance of ZnO Nanorods by Two Alternative Approaches

Changhui Ye、Yoshio Bando、Xiaosheng Fang 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Science & Engineering Faculty

Standard ZnO nanorods with a diameter of ∼150 nm show poor field emission performance. In an attempt to dramatically improve the field emission properties, we developed two alternative methods: Th...

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Porous crystals of cubic metal oxides templated by cage-containing mesoporous silica

Wenbo Yue、Wuzong Zhou2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Porous single crystals of cubic Co3O4, NiO, In2O3 and CeO2 were fabricated using cage-containing SBA-16 and FDU-12 as hard templates, and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and N2 adsorption/desorption. Unsuccessful synthesis of non-cubic metal oxides implies th…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNanoporous metals and alloys

The determination of the optical band and optical constants of non-crystalline and crystalline ZnO thin films deposited by spray pyrolysis

F. Yakuphanoğlu、Saliha Ilıcan、Müjdat Çağlar 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials

The optical constants and optical band gaps of the non-crystalline and crystalline zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films deposited by the spray pyrolysis method onto glass substrates at the different deposition times have been investigated by optical characterization method. The structure of the films was analyzed by X-ray diff…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Metal complexes of thiazyl radicals

Kathryn E. Preuss2007-01-01Dalton Transactions

A diverse variety of thiazyl radicals is known. Intense study of these heterocycles continues in the pursuit of molecule-based materials with novel, academically interesting, and technologically relevant properties. Coordination of these species to metal atoms and ions has focused primarily on the 1,2,3,5-dithiadiazol…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Tuning second-order NLO responses through halogen bonding

Elena Cariati、Alessandra Forni、S. Biella 等 9 位作者2007-01-01Chemical Communications

As a function of the ability of the solvent to behave as acceptor of halogen bonding, the NLO-phores under study give rise to microbeta(lambda) values ranging from +192 x 10(-48) esu to -465 x 10(-48) esu.

Crystallography and molecular interactionsEnergetic Materials and CombustionNonlinear Optical Materials Research

A Strategy for Achieving High Performance with SOFC Ceramic Anodes

Michael D. Gross、John M. Vohs、Raymond J. Gorte2007-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

A proposal that high solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anode performance can be achieved by using a very thin, catalytically active functional layer, with a noncatalytic conduction layer, has been tested. An anode impedance of was obtained at in humidified using a Ag-paste conduction layer and a thick functional layer made…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Bioanalytics and biolabeling with semiconductor nanoparticles (quantum dots)

Cheng‐An J. Lin、Tim Liedl、Ralph A. Sperling 等 9 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

In this mini-review recent applications of quantum dots in bioanalytics and biolabeling are discussed. The state-of-the-art of the field is summarized, some selected applications are highlighted, and future directions are suggested.

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications

Correlation of proliferation, morphology and biological responses of fibroblasts on LDPE with different surface wettability

Soon Hee Kim、Hyun Jung Ha、Youn Kyung Ko 等 8 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

In order to find a correlation between cell adhesion, growth and biological response with different wettability, NIH/3T3 fibroblast cells were cultured on plasma-treated low-density polyethylene (LDPE) film generated with radio frequency. Different surface wettabilities (water contact angle 90-40 degrees ) were create…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Supramolecularly Organized Lanthanide Complexes for Efficient Metal Excitation and Luminescence as Sensors in Organic and Biological Applications

Ernesto Brunet、Olga Juanes、Juan Carlos Rodríguez‐Ubis2007-01-01Current Chemical Biology

Using molecular shape for the functional control of multicomponent systems is one of the challenges in the field of supramolecular chemistry. The well-known emission in the visible region of certain lanthanide (III) salts has found a new dimension by the controlled assembly of supramolecular architectures to enshroud…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Inflammatory response of mice to manufactured titanium dioxide nanoparticles: Comparison of size effects through different exposure routes

Vicki H. Grassian、Andrea Adamcakova‐Dodd、John M. Pettibone 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Nanotoxicology

TiO2 is a widely used manufactured nanomaterial and the opportunity for human exposure makes it necessary to study its health implications. Using murine models for inflammation, size effects of inflammatory response in instillation and acute inhalation exposures of TiO2 nanoparticles with manufacturers’ average partic…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAir Quality and Health ImpactsHealthcare and Environmental Waste Management

Nanovectors for anticancer agents based on superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.

Laurence Douziech-Eyrolles、H. Marchais、Katel Hervé-Aubert 等 8 位作者2007-01-01PubMed

During the last decade, the application of nanotechnologies for anticancer drug delivery has been extensively explored, hoping to improve the efficacy and to reduce side effects of chemotherapy. The present review is dedicated to a certain kind of anticancer drug nanovectors developed to target tumors with the help of…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Controlled assembly and solution observation of a 2.6 nm polyoxometalate ‘super’ tetrahedron cluster: [KFe12(OH)18(α-1,2,3-P2W15O56)4]29–

Chullikkattil P. Pradeep、De‐Liang Long、Paul Kögerler 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Chemical Communications

A nanoscale FeIII-substituted polyoxotungstate [KFe12(OH)18-(alpha-1,2,3-P2W15O56)4]29- is synthesized starting from the trilacunary {P2W15} Dawson cluster and [Fe3(mu3-O)-(CH2=CHCOO)6(H2O)3]1+ to give a 2.6 nm tetrahedral cluster species and the 16 kDa cluster can be directly observed in solution as revealed by mass…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Controlled synthesis of hexagon shaped lanthanide-doped LaF3 nanoplates with multicolor upconversion fluorescence

Chenghui Liu、Depu Chen2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Yb–Er, Yb–Ho and Yb–Tm co-doped LaF3 IR-to-visible upconversion fluorescent nanocrystals with well-crystallized hexagonal phases were synthesized by a solvothermal technique, which was based on the decomposition of rare-earth trifluoroacetates. During this reaction the generation of fluoride ions and the nucleation of…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

A general route to transform normal hydrophilic cloths into superhydrophobic surfaces

Tie Wang、Xiaoge Hu、Shaojun Dong2007-01-01Chemical Communications

Herein, we describe a simple and inexpensive method for forming superhydrophobic cloths with the highest water contact angle of close to 180 degrees , in which normal commercial cloths serving as pristine materials are modified with suitable gold micro/nanostructures.

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Novel conducting nanocomposites: synthesis of triphenylene-covered gold nanoparticles and their insertion into a columnar matrix

Sandeep Kumar、Santanu Kumar Pal、P. Suresh Kumar 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Soft Matter

Gold nanoparticles fully covered with triphenylene-based discotic liquid crystals (DLCs) were synthesized and dispersed in a columnar matrix. The thermophysical properties of these nanocomposites, studied using polarizing optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and small angle X-ray diffraction studies (…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Insight into the structure of supported palladium catalysts during the total oxidation of methane

Jan‐Dierk Grunwaldt、Niels van Vegten、Alfons Baiker2007-01-01Chemical Communications

The combination of in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and on-line catalytic data provided insight into the structure-performance relationship of a flame-made Pd/ZrO(2) catalyst during the total oxidation of methane: upon heating, a sudden reduction accompanied by sintering of the Pd-particles, le…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

The structure of kaolinite and metakaolinite

Gabriel Varga2007-01-01Epitoanyag-Journal of Silicate Based and Composite Materials

fltti hmrskleten kialakul metakaolinit mg nincs teljesen tisztzva.

Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactionsCoal and Its By-products

Nanometer scale carbon structures for charge-transfer systems and photovoltaic applications

Dirk M. Guldi2007-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

This article surveys and highlights the integration of nanometer scale carbon structures--in combination with chromophores that exhibit (i) significant absorption cross section throughout the visible part of the solar spectrum and (ii) good electron donating power--into novel electron donor-acceptor conjugates (i.e.,…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Electrochemical Impedance and Complex Capacitance to Interpret Electrochemical Capacitor

Masayuki Itagaki、Satoshi Suzuki、Isao Shitanda 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Electrochemistry

The electrochemical impedance Z and complex capacitance C for typical equivalent circuits were summarized systematically in order to support the frequency domain analysis of electric double layer capacitance (EDLC). In the present paper, the impedance and the complex capacitance were calculated in the case that the el…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsSmart Materials for Construction