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Clay‐reinforced epoxy nanocomposites

Debdatta Ratna、N. R. Manoj、Russell J. Varley 等 5 位作者2003-08-04Polymer International

Abstract Epoxy/clay nanocomposites were prepared using a conventional diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy, cured with diethyltoluene diamine (DETDA). The nanocomposites were characterized by dynamic mechanical analysis. A modest increase in glass transition temperature and significant increase in storage mod…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Spectral Density Functionals for Electronic Structure Calculations

S. Y. Savrasov、G. Kotliar2003-08-04arXiv

We introduce a spectral density functional theory which can be used to compute energetics and spectra of real strongly--correlated materials using methods, algorithms and computer programs of the electronic structure theory of solids. The approach considers the total free energy of a system as a functional of a local…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Realistic Tight Binding Model for the Electronic Structure of II-VI Semiconductors

Sameer Sapra、N. Shanthi、D. D. Sarma2003-08-04arXiv

We analyze the electronic structure of group II-VI semiconductors obtained within LMTO approach in order to arrive at a realistic and minimal tight binding model, parameterized to provide an accurate description of both valence and conduction bands. It is shown that a nearest-neighbor $sp^3d^5$ model is fairly suffici…

Materials Science

Coarse-grained microscopic model of glass formers

Juan P. Garrahan、David Chandler2003-08-04OpenAlex

We introduce a coarse-grained model for atomic glass formers. Its elements are physically motivated local microscopic dynamical rules parameterized by observables. Results of the model are established and used to interpret the measured behaviors of supercooled fluids approaching glass transitions. The model predicts t…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Theory of low-frequency magnetoelectric coupling in magnetostrictive-piezoelectric bilayers

М. И. Бичурин、В. М. Петров、G. Srinivasan2003-08-04arXiv

A theoretical model is presented for low-frequency magnetoelectric (ME) effects in bilayers of magnetostrictive and piezoelectric phases. A novel approach, the introduction of an interface coupling parameter k, is proposed for the consideration of actual boundary conditions at the interface. An averaging method is use…

Multiferroics and related materialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Phenomena Research

An accurate description of quantum size effects in InP nanocrystallites over a wide range of sizes

Sameer Sapra、Ranjani Viswanatha、D. D. Sarma2003-08-03arXiv

We obtain an effective parametrization of the bulk electronic structure of InP within the Tight Binding scheme. Using these parameters, we calculate the electronic structure of InP clusters with the size ranging upto 7.5 nm. The calculated variations in the electronic structure as a function of the cluster size is fou…

Materials Science

Interaction between soft magnetic and superconducting films

Lars Egil Helseth2003-08-03arXiv

We study theoretically the interaction between soft magnetic and superconducting films. It is shown that the vortex induces a magnetization distribution in the magnetic film, thus modifying the magnetic field as well as the interactions with e.g. Bloch walls. In particular, the field from the vortex may change sign cl…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Versatile Synthesis of meso-Aryloxy- and Alkoxy-Substituted Porphyrins via Palladium-Catalyzed C−O Cross-Coupling Reactions

Guang-Yao Gao、Andrew J. Colvin、Ying Chen 等 4 位作者2003-08-02Organic Letters

[reaction: see text] meso-Aryloxy- and alkoxy-substituted porphyrins were conveniently synthesized by direct reactions of meso-halogenated porphyrins with alcohols via palladium-catalyzed C-O cross-coupling reactions. Using a combination of palladium precursor Pd(OAc)(2) or Pd(2)(dba)(3) and phosphine ligand DPEphos o…

Catalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Structural Characterization of (TBA, H)Ca2Nb3O10 Nanosheets Formed by Delamination of a Precursor-Layered Perovskite

Fangfang Xu、Yasuo Ebina、Yoshio Bando 等 4 位作者2003-08-02The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

(TBA, H)Ca 2 Nb 3 O 10 nanosheets have been obtained via delamination of a precursor-layered perovskite KCa 2 Nb 3 O 10 . A confined structural characterization was performed using transmission electron microscopy. It has been found that nanosheet fragments with a dimension along the sheet normal consisting of no more…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Adsorption Equilibrium of Water Vapor on Mesoporous Materials

Jae Son Oh、Wang Geun Shim、Jae Wook Lee 等 6 位作者2003-08-02Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

Adsorption of water vapor on mesoporous materials such as MCM-41, MCM-48, KIT-1, SBA-1, and SBA-15, which have different pore sizes and shapes, was investigated by using a gravimetric system. In addition, adsorption of water vapor on KIT-1 mesoporous material was examined at 293.15 to 353.15 K. A hybrid isotherm model…

Aerogels and thermal insulationHeat and Mass Transfer in Porous MediaMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Chemisorption of Acetone on Carbon Nanotubes

Nirupama Chakrapani、Yiming M. Zhang、Saroj K. Nayak 等 7 位作者2003-08-02The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Temperature-programmed desorption experiments show that acetone chemisorbs on nanotubes while physisorption occurs on graphite. Computed high binding energies for chemisorption using hybrid quantum mechanical and semiempirical calculations are in good agreement with the experimental thermal desorption data. The strong…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchGraphene research and applicationsCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

Is Room Temperature Superconductivity in Carbon Nanotubes Too Wonderful to Believe?

Guo-meng Zhao2003-08-02arXiv

It is well known that copper-based perovskite oxides rightly enjoy consensus as high-temperature superconductors on the basis of two signatures: Meissner effect and zero resistance. In contrast, I provide over twenty signatures for room temperature superconductivity in carbon nanotubes. The one-dimensionality of the n…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Effective nonlinear optical properties of composite media of graded spherical particles

L. Gao、J. P. Huang、K. W. Yu2003-08-02arXiv

We have developed a nonlinear differential effective dipole approximation (NDEDA), in an attempt to investigate the effective linear and third-order nonlinear susceptibility of composite media in which graded spherical inclusions with weak nonlinearity are randomly embedded in a linear host medium. Alternatively, base…

physics.opticsMaterials Science

Double metal-insulator transitions and MR in La(0.67)Ca(0.33)Mn(1-x)Ru(x)O(3) (x

L. Seetha Lakshmi、V. Sridharan、D. V. Natarajan 等 8 位作者2003-08-02arXiv

This paper is in continuation of our previous work on the structural, electrical and magnetic properties of Ru doped La(0.67)Ca(0.33)MnO(3) compounds (Ref.: L.Seetha Lakshmi et.al, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 257, 195 (2003)). Here we report the results of magnetotransport measurements on La(0.67)Ca(0.33)Mn(1-x)Ru(x)O(3) (0

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Effect of Amino Acid Sequence and pH on Nanofiber Formation of Self-Assembling Peptides EAK16-II and EAK16-IV

Yooseong Hong、Raymond L. Legge、Shuguang Zhang 等 4 位作者2003-08-02Biomacromolecules

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and axisymmetric drop shape analysis-profile (ASDA-P) were used to investigate the mechanism of self-assembly of peptides. The peptides chosen consisted of 16 alternating hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids, where the hydrophilic residues possess alternating negative and positive char…

Antimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Adsorption-Induced Conformational Changes in Fibronectin Due to Interactions with Well-Defined Surface Chemistries

Kristin E. Michael、Varadraj N. Vernekar、Benjamin G. Keselowsky 等 6 位作者2003-08-02Langmuir

Protein adsorption onto synthetic materials influences cell adhesion and signaling events that direct cell function in numerous biomedical applications. Adsorption of fibronectin (FN) to different surfaces alters protein structure and modulates α 5 β 1 integrin binding, cell adhesion, cell spreading, and cell migratio…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMonoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research

Langmuir−Blodgett Silver Nanowire Monolayers for Molecular Sensing Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Andrea R. Tao、Franklin Kim、Christian Heß 等 8 位作者2003-08-02OpenAlex

Langmuir−Blodgett technique was used to assemble monolayers (with areas over 20 cm 2 ) of aligned silver nanowires that are ∼50 nm in diameter and 2−3 μm in length. These nanowires possess pentagonal cross-sections and pyramidal tips. They are close-packed and are aligned parallel to each other. The resulting nanowire…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Development of microstructure in solution-heat-treated Mg-5Al-xCa alloys

Man Ping Liu、Qu Dong Wang、Xiaoqin Zeng 等 6 位作者2003-08-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract The development of the microstructure in Mg–Al –Ca alloys was investigated both in the as-cast condition and after solution heat treatment at 415 °C for 0.25 – 120 h, using secondary electron imaging, electron probe microanalysis and X-ray diffraction analysis in combination with light microscopy and image an…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Production of torque-free singles ring yarns

Charlotte Marion Murrells、Xiaoming Tao、K.P.S. Cheng 等 4 位作者2003-08-01PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

The concept of a new direct approach to reducing yarn residual torque in ring-spun yarns, called Torque-free Singles (TFS) ring-spinning is introduced. Its incorporation into the ring spinning process without the need of an additional step is seen as its main advantage. It also requires only the attachment of a modifi…

Textile materials and evaluations

X-Ray Determination of Retained Austenite in Steel Using ASTM E975

Dennis W. Hetzner2003-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Dennis W Hetzner; X-Ray Determination of Retained Austenite in Steel Using ASTM E975, Microscopy and Microanalysis, Volume 9, Issue S02, 1 August 2003, Pages 71

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques