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Strong Coulomb effects in hole-doped Heisenberg chains

J. Schnack2005-04-14arXiv

Substances such as the ``telephone number compound'' Sr14Cu24O41 are intrinsically hole-doped. The involved interplay of spin and charge dynamics is a challenge for theory. In this article we propose to describe hole-doped Heisenberg spin rings by means of complete numerical diagonalization of a Heisenberg Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Algorithm for generating quasiperiodic packings of icosahedral three-shell clusters

Nicolae Cotfas2005-04-14arXiv

The strip projection method is the most important way to generate quasiperiodic patterns with predefined local structure. We have obtained a very efficient algorithm for this method which allows one to use it in superspaces of very high dimension. A version of this algorithm for two-dimensional clusters and an applica…

math-phMaterials Sciencemath.MP

Dephasing in quantum dot molecules via exciton-acoustic phonon coupling

Gaetano Parascandolo、Vincenzo Savona2005-04-14arXiv

We develop a theory of the linear optical spectrum of excitons in quantum dot molecules, including the effect of exciton-phonon coupling beyond the Markov limit. The model reproduces the general trend of the zero-phonon line broadening as a function of interdot distance, that were recently measured. The unexpectedly b…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Spectroscopic evidence for polarons in partially occupied spin-orbit states of YBa2Cu3O7

J. V. Acrivos、L. Nguyen、H. S. Sahibudeen 等 5 位作者2005-04-14arXiv

The spin-orbit split white line, synchrotron X-ray spectra at the respective Cu and Ba L2,3 and Ba M4,5 edges in YBa2Cu3O7 crystal, powders, films and derivatives are compared to those for standard BaBr2 and CuO powders. The white line absorption integrated intensity, I ratios: r3,2 = I(L3)/I(L2) and r5,4 = I(M5)/I(M4…

SuperconductivityMaterials Science

Peptide–Polymer Hybrid Nanotubes

Julien Couet、Jorice Samuel、Alexey Kopyshev 等 5 位作者2005-04-14Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Disguise tactics: Peptide–polymer hybrid nanotubes are constructed in which self-assembled cyclic peptides govern the structure, and a synthetic polymer coating determines the surface chemistry. Formation of the latter is initiated in situ from preorganized peptide building blocks. The picture shows an AFM image of na…

2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Hydrogen Adsorption on Functionalized Nanoporous Activated Carbons

Xuebo Zhao、Bo Xiao、Ashleigh J. Fletcher 等 4 位作者2005-04-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

There is considerable interest in hydrogen adsorption on carbon nanotubes and porous carbons as a method of storage for transport and related energy applications. This investigation has involved a systematic investigation of the role of functional groups and porous structure characteristics in determining the hydrogen…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisHydrogen Storage and MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

Dynamical susceptibility of glass formers: Contrasting the predictions of theoretical scenarios

Cristina Toninelli、Matthieu Wyart、Ludovic Berthier 等 5 位作者2005-04-14OpenAlex

We compute analytically and numerically the four-point correlation function that characterizes nontrivial cooperative dynamics in glassy systems within several models of glasses: elastoplastic deformations, mode-coupling theory (MCT), collectively rearranging regions (CRR's), diffusing defects, and kinetically constra…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsGlass properties and applications

Effect of Zr Substitution for Ti on the Dielectric and Ferroelectric Properties of Barium Titanate Thin Films

R. S. Katiyar、Anju Dixit、S. B. Majumder 等 4 位作者2005-04-13Integrated ferroelectrics

The paper reports the study of the effect of Zr contents on the dielectric, ferroelectric, leakage current and fatigue properties of Ba (Zr x Ti1 − x ) O3 films. All these films exhibited high dielectric constant, which tends to be maximum for 5 at % (BZT5) Zr doped BaTiO3 film. The dielectric properties at the sub-sw…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

The effect of acetylshikonin isolated from Lithospermum canescens roots on tumor-induced cutaneous angiogenesis.

Agnieszka Pietrosiuk、Mirosława Furmanowa、Ewa Skopińiska-Rózewska 等 6 位作者2005-04-13PubMed

This study has demonstrated that acetylshikonin (ACS), the isolated ingredient from Lithospermum canescens Lehm. roots, in a daily dose of 200 microg for 3 days, inhibited cutaneous angiogenesis induced by L-1 sarcoma cells in Balb/c mice.

Phytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsNatural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Biological Activities

Influence of Epolene G-3003 as a Coupling Agent on the Mechanical Behavior of Palm Fiber-Polypropylene Composites

Ramazan Kahraman、Saddam Akber Abbasi、Basel F. Abu‐Sharkh2005-04-13International Journal of Polymeric Materials

Composites of palm fiber and polypropylene were compounded using a mixing equipment connected to an extruder. The composites were then injection molded into standard tensile specimens for mechanical characterization. The fracture morphology of the specimens was also analyzed by Scanning electron microscopy. It was obs…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Redox Reactions without Direct Contact of the Reactants. Electron and Ion Coupled Transport through Polyaniline Membrane

Nikolai Kocherginsky、Wen Lei、Zheng Wang2005-04-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

It is demonstrated that Fe3+ in one solution can be reduced to Fe2+ by ascorbic acid in another solution when both aqueous solutions are separated by polyaniline membrane. This transmembrane redox process is possible due to electron/anion coupled counter transport through polyaniline membrane. It was demonstrated that…

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Ab Initio and Microcalorimetric Investigations of Alkene Adsorption on Phosphotungstic Acid

Kimberly A. Campbell、Michael J. Janik、Robert J. Davis 等 4 位作者2005-04-13Langmuir

The adsorption of ethene, propene, 1-butene, trans-2-butene, and isobutene on phosphotungstic acid has been characterized by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and microcalorimetric experiments. The DFT-calculated chemisorption energies to form the corresponding alkoxides for ethene, propene, 1-butene, trans…

Chemical Synthesis and CharacterizationPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Brownian dynamics simulations of polyelectrolyte adsorption in shear flow

Ajay S. Panwar、Satish Kumar2005-04-13The Journal of Chemical Physics

Brownian dynamics simulations are used to study the adsorption of an isolated polyelectrolyte molecule onto an oppositely charged flat surface in the absence and the presence of an imposed shear flow. The polyelectrolyte is modeled as a freely jointed bead-rod chain where excluded volume interactions are incorporated…

Electrostatics and Colloid InteractionsBlood properties and coagulationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Thiophene Endedϵ‐Caprolactone Conducting Copolymers and their Electrochromic Properties

I. Kerman、Levent Toppare、Faruk Yılmaz 等 4 位作者2005-04-13Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

ϵ‐Caprolactone was polymerized by ring‐opening polymerization (ROP), using thiophene methanol as the initiator and stannous octoate as the catalyst to yield poly(ϵ‐caprolactone) with a thiophene end group. Homopolymerization of thiophene functionalized poly (ϵ‐caprolactone) (PCL) was achieved by a constant current ele…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsOrganic Electronics and Photovoltaics

Nanotubes from Isomeric Dibenzoylmethane Molecules

Liyun Zhao、Wensheng Yang、Yi Luo 等 6 位作者2005-04-13Chemistry - A European Journal

Organic nanotubes of various diameters were fabricated from the isomeric molecule dibenzoylmethane (DBM) by using an immersing technique with ordered porous alumina membrane as the template. The ratio of the enol isomers of DBM increased as the diameters of the nanotubes decreased. In addition, although almost no fluo…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Patterning Multilayers of Molecules via Self-Organization

Wei Lü、David Salač2005-04-13Physical Review Letters

The electric dipole interaction among adsorbate molecules may cause them to form regular nanopatterns. In a multilayer system, the self-organization of each layer is also influenced by the underlying layers. This Letter develops a phase field model to simulate the molecular patterning process. The study reveals self-a…

Fluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Separation-Independent Attractive Force between Like Particles Mediated by Nematic-Liquid-Crystal Distortions

Jun‐ichi Fukuda、Hiroshi Yokoyama2005-04-13Physical Review Letters

We investigate numerically with the aid of the Landau-de Gennes continuum theory the interaction between two spherical particles carrying the same topological charges +1 mediated by the elastic distortion of a nematic liquid crystal. We consider the case where an escaped nontopological ring disclination is situated be…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Materials and MechanicsLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Ultrafast optical switching with CdTe nanocrystals in a glass matrix

Lázaro A. Padilha、Antônio A. R. Neves、E. Rodríguez 等 6 位作者2005-04-13Applied Physics Letters

This letter describes a principle demonstration of an ultrafast optical switch operating at 1Tbit∕s using CdTe-quantum-dots-doped glasses. Using a three-beam pump and probe experiment, we showed that thermal effects are responsible for a baseline in the pump and probe graphs and the nonexistence of carrier accumulatio…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesQuantum optics and atomic interactionsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Effects of cation disorder and size on metamagnetism in A-site substituted Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3 system

K. R. Mavani、P. L. Paulose2005-04-13Applied Physics Letters

The effects of A-site cation disorder and size on metamagnetism of ABO3 type charge and orbital ordered Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3 system have been studied by substituting Ba+2 for Ca+2 or La+3 for Pr+3. Substitution of 5% Ba+2 or 5% La+3 drastically reduces the critical magnetic field (Hc) for metamagnetism and induces successiv…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics