Materials Literature
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An unconventional but easily accessible precursor route involving the thermal treatment of hybrid precursors containing an ampholytic polymer matrix is developed to prepare multimetallic oxides of catalytic interest such as transition metal molybdates. A copolymer of diallyldimethylammonium chloride and a functionaliz…
A DNA fragment from Microbacterium liquefaciens AJ 3912, containing the genes responsible for the conversion of 5-substituted-hydantoins to alpha-amino acids, was cloned in Escherichia coli and sequenced. Seven open reading frames (hyuP, hyuA, hyuH, hyuC, ORF1, ORF2, and ORF3) were identified on the 7.5 kb fragment. T…
Single and multi-unit floating matrices of risedronate sodium were prepared using Gelucire 43/01 by melt solidification and melt granulation technique, respectively. The controlled release floating matrices were evaluated for in vitro and in vivo floating ability and in vitro drug release. Effect of aging on Gelucire…
Angle-scanned X-ray photoelectron diffraction (XPD) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) are used to characterise the structure of TiO2 nanoparticles grown on a Pt(111) single crystal surface. The nanoparticles grow over a well-ordered oxide interfacial layer that displays a (square root 43 x square root 43) - R7.6…
Ceramic oxygen generators (COGs) with a bilayer-electrolyte (erbia-stabilized bismuth oxide/samaria-doped ceria) architecture were developed to produce pure oxygen from C O 2 at lower temperature (below 700 ° C ) for potential use in NASA’s Mars exploration mission. Major factors that influence oxygen generation inclu…
Density functional theory-based electronic structure computations on small models of the diamond {100} surface have enabled prediction of the energetics and activation parameters of a number of plausible mechanistic steps for boron incorporation into, and boron loss from, the growing diamond surface. Initial proving c…
o-Nitrobenzyl photochemistry as induced by UV-A irradiation was applied to a photoactivated drug releasing system based on a molecular beacon strategy. A stem-and-loop structured oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) possessing a photoreactive o-nitrobenzyl chromophore at the 3'-end and 1-aminonaphthalene quencher at the 5'-end…
Biodegradable polymers/oligomers based on epsilon-caprolactone (CL) were end-functionalized by a cholesteryl moiety. The functionalized polymers/oligomers, Chol-(CL)n, were synthesized through ring-opening polymerization initiated by cholesterol with a hydroxyl group. The chemical structure of end-functionalized polym…
Tc metal and metal-like carbide phases are revisited with special attention given to Tc-rich phases in the view of prospective nuclear fuel utilization and alternative transmutation targets fabrication. A new Tc-metal phase has been found and new softer conditions for the Tc carbide formation were observed. The unit c…
Abstract Fumed nanosilicas with different degree of silanization were used to obtain nanosilica‐polyurethane (TPU) composites to modify their rheological and mechanical properties. The higher the silanol content of the nanosilica, the higher the storage modulus and the thermal stability of the silica‐TPU composite. DM…
Significant data and milestones in the development of the ZIRLO alloy for PWR applications are reviewed. From humble beginnings as an R&D program, an approach to improving the corrosion resistance of zirconium-based alloys was developed. The corrosion resistance of dilute alloys is controlled by the microstructure…
Abstract This article reviews general corrosion of uranium and its alloys under atmospheric and aqueous exposure as well as with gaseous environments. It describes the dependence of uranium and uranium alloy corrosion on microstructure, alloying, solution chemistry, and temperature as well as galvanic interactions bet…
Abstract Clay minerals have long been recognized as playing an important role in industry, such as foundry binding sands, paper production, ceramics and refractory materials, civil engineering, waste management and many more. Clay surfaces act as Lewis and Brensted acids and are naturally occurring source of inorganic…
Aniline is easily N-methylated in supercritical methanol without catalyst at 350 degrees C and 0.237 g cm-3 to give mono-N-methylaniline with high selectivity, and the reaction rate is increased by a small amount of base (LiOH, NaOH, KOH, and CH3ONa), indicating a difference in the reaction mechanism from the ordinary…
The milky white latex of plant Calotropis procera produces inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes on accidental exposure. It produces edema on local administration due to the release of histamine and prostaglandins and is associated with hyperalgesia. In the present study we have evaluated the antiedematous and…
In order to establish a CO adsorption method for rapid measurement of metal dispersion of catalysts containing CeO2 that disturbs the measurement due to the adsorption of H2 or CO, the effect of reduction conditions on CO adsorption over Pt/CeO2 catalyst was examined on the basis of the standardized manual of CO-pulse…
This study examined the effectiveness of Holmium-166 (Ho-166) chitosan complex therapy for a malignant glioma. Cultured C6 glioma cells (100,000 in 5 microl) were injected into the caudate/putamen of 200-250 gram Wistar rats. Five days later, a Ho-166 chitosan complex was injected into the same site of the glioma inje…
In situ 17O, 14N and 29Si nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) coupled with in situ energy dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXRD) have been used to investigate the growth of the siliceous mesoporous material, SBA-1, synthesised under acidic conditions from a micellar solution of the surfactant hexadecyltriethylammonium brom…
The novel octanuclear cluster [Mn8O2(OH)2(OMe)12(OAc)2(Mesalim)4] (1) presents SMM behaviour with a relatively high experimental energy barrier (eff/kB= 36.0 K) as shown by its dc and ac magnetic properties.
The characteristics of the guided electromagnetic wave propagation through a subwavelength hole surrounded by a doubly dispersive metamaterial are investigated. Characteristic equations are derived for the surface polariton modes related to the subwavelength hole and mode classifications established. The surface polar…