Materials Literature
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Nanocrystals have drawn lots of attention in many fields. The main-stream synthetic routes usually produced hydrophobic nanocrystals (NCs). Organometallic precursors and long-alkyl-chain ligands are adopted and for further use surface modification to render them water-soluble is needed. A direct protocol to synthesize…
Techniques using biomass-based materials have become important to reduce the impacts of global warming and the depletion of petroleum resources. Changing biomass from edible to inedible is essential to solve global food issues. Furan derivatives are ideal chemicals for green chemistry because they are produced from in…
Unraveling the oxidation state of gold is important to understand the role of gold in direct propene epoxidation on gold–titania catalysts. A Fourier transform infrared study of low-temperature carbon monoxide adsorption was performed over Au/TiO2 and Au/Ti–SiO2 under an atmosphere of the reaction mixture of oxygen, h…
A multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) product Mitsui MWNT-7 is a mixture of dispersed single fibers and their agglomerates/aggregates. In rodents, installation of such mixture induces inflammatory lesions triggered predominantly by the aggregates/agglomerates at the level of terminal bronchiole of the lungs. In human,…
The preparation of fine silver particles is getting great attention due to their applications in electrical fields such as the fabrication of conductive pastes used in solar cell metallization. This study deals with the preparation of silver powders by a chemical reduction method using silver nitrate as a starting mat…
A new dinuclear di(μ-alkoxido) bridged complex [Fe2L2] (1) (H3L = N,N'-bis{1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-ethylidene}-2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediamine) has been synthesized and characterized. The structure of 1 consists of a centrosymmetric dimer where two crystallographically equivalent metal ions are asymmetrically bridged by two…
Four new borohydride hydrazinates, including NaBH4·NH2NH2, LiBH4·1/2NH2NH2, LiBH4·1/3NH2NH2 and Mg(BH4)2·3NH2NH2, were synthesized. NaBH4·NH2NH2 and Mg(BH4)2·3NH2NH2 possess monoclinic and trigonal structures, respectively, while LiBH4·1/2NH2NH2 and LiBH4·1/3NH2NH2 exhibit orthorhombic and monoclinic structures. The e…
High pressure X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering studies have been carried out on magnesium niobate (MgNb2O6) in a diamond anvil cell (DAC) at room temperature up to 40 GPa. A pressure-induced phase transition was observed at pressures above 10 GPa accompanied by a softening of the internal ν9 (B3g) modes. Raman s…
Reduced graphene oxides were synthesized by chemical reduction of graphite oxide using hydrazine hydrate as well as by high temperature-high vacuum thermal exfoliation at 900-1100°C. The samples were characterized using Raman spectroscopy. From the Raman spectra, it is inferred that hydrazine reduced and thermally exf…
This paper reports the strain sensitivity of flexible, electrically conductive, and nanostructured cellulose which was prepared by modification of bacterial cellulose with double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The electrical conductivity depends on the modifying agent and i…
Carbon nanotubes have been at the forefront of nanotechnology, leading not only to a better understanding of the basic properties of charge transport in one dimensional materials, but also to the perspective of a variety of possible applications, including highly sensitive sensors. Practical issues, however, have led…
Ordered mesoporous silica/ceria–silica composites were synthesized using cerium(IV) hydroxide and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as co-precursors in the presence of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) under basic conditions. These composites consisted of Ce-doped mesoporous silica particles (about 500 nm) with…
We show a novel single step approach to fabricate nanoscaled heterophase interface in bulk thermoelectric materials through the bottom-up strategy and investigate their thermoelectric properties. This approach shows a simple synthetic route to construct energy filtering interfaces, thereby enhancing TE properties in b…
We demonstrate a facile way to fabricate high spectrum selectivity hybrid ultraviolet photodetectors with poly(N-vinylcarbazole) and a 2D TiO2 nanobowl (NB) array as the electron donor and acceptor, respectively. The highly ordered TiO2 NB array was prepared by using colloidal templates of polystyrene (PS) spheres. Th…
Highly luminescent oil-soluble quaternary Zn-Ag-In-Se (ZAISe) quantum dots (QDs) with extremely wide emission covering the spectral range from 550 to 1000 nm have been synthesized for the first time. These broadly emissive quaternary QDs are demonstrated to have greater potential in the use of one probe for multi-spat…
CdSe quantum dots (QDs) (2 - 3 nm) were synthesized by chemical precipitation method. Optical and structure properties of the products were investigated by scanning tunneling microscope (STM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and ultra violet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer. The results show that high-quality cubic CdSe QD…
A heterodimeric polyaminocarboxylate ligand based on a DO3A-sulfonamide linked to AAZTA (6-amino-6-methylperhydro-1,4-diazepinetetracarboxylic acid) was synthesised via an orthogonal pathway in order to differentiate the two chelating cages and allow the formation of a Gd(III)-Ga(III) heteroditopic complex. The goal i…
Diamond-like carbon (DLC) is a metastable amorphous film that exhibits unique properties. However, many limitations exist regarding the use of DLC, for example, its tribological characteristics at high temperature, as well as its limited thermal stability. In this study, silicon/oxygen and silicon/nitrogen co-incorpor…
Electrodeposition within the pores of track etched polycarbonate membranes (TEPCMs) has been used to convert ions and small molecules into 1D micro- and nanoparticles with controlled sizes, compositions and functional properties. Here, we report that the stimuli-responsive aminopolysaccharide chitosan can be triggered…
We present a study of magnetic and structural properties of CoFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles suspended in an organic liquid. Transmission electron microscopy shows that the nanoparticles have a narrow size distribution of average particle size 5.9 ± 1.0 nm. X‐ray diffraction shows that the particles are of cubic spinel crysta…