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Dynamic mechanical analysis of confined glass-forming liquids

J. Koppensteiner、W. Schranz2010-09-01Phase Transitions

Acoustic spectroscopy is a valuable tool, when the degrees of freedom of a material couple to strain. Since this is the case for molecular glass-forming liquids the dynamic mechanical response is a quantity of primary interest here. Dynamic mechanical analysis measurements (0.1–100 Hz) have been performed for salol, t…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Gold Nanoparticles Bearing an α-Lipoic Acid-based Ligand Shell: Synthesis, Model Complexes and Studies Concerning Phosphorescent Platinum(II)-Functionalisation

Ulrich Siemeling、F. Bretthauer、Clemens Bruhn 等 6 位作者2010-09-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

The surface functionalisation of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) with luminescent platinum complexes has been investigated, utilising α-lipoic acid derivatives for GNP stabilisation. Model complexes have been studied to mimic the chemisorption chemistry required to afford GNPs protected by an α-lipoic acid-based ligand shel…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsBiotin and Related Studies

Microstructure and mechanical properties of as cast AZ31 with addition of germanium

H. B. Liu、X. G. Zhang、Guanjie Qi 等 7 位作者2010-09-01Materials Research Innovations

Microstructures and mechanical properties of as cast AZ31 with Ge addition (0·4, 0·8 and 1·6 wt-%) were investigated. The results show that the grain sizes of AZ31 with Ge addition were reduced by Ge element. The Mg2Ge precipitates distributed at grain boundaries and presented an irregular shape owning to the effect o…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Optimal control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous machines for cold rolling mills

Marian Găiceanu、Adrian Minzararu2010-09-01OpenAlex

The objectives of the steel manufacturers are to improve their productivity and to optimize their process parameters to maximum efficiency and quality. In steel industry, the one or the more client motors are often arranged to follow the velocity of the master motor. The speed difference between these motors will affe…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsIterative Learning Control Systems

Fire intumescent compositions based on the intercalated graphite

D. E. Zav’yalov、Olga Zybina、N. S. Chernova 等 5 位作者2010-09-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

A possibility of creation of the swelling type fire-retardant compositions of paints and varnishes based on intercalated graphite dispersed in the polymer matrix in the amount of 5.0–15.0 mass percent was investigated and proved. The expediency of use of the rough aqueous dispersions of polymers obtained with the use…

Material Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and GeometryEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Microembossing of ultrafine grained Al: microstructural analysis and finite element modelling

Xiao Guang Qiao、M.T. Bah、Jiuwen Zhang 等 7 位作者2010-09-01Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering

Ultra-fine-grained (UFG) Al-1050 processed by equal channel angular pressing and UFG Al–Mg–Cu–Mn processed by high-pressure torsion (HPT) were embossed at both room temperature and 300 °C, with the aim of producing micro-channels. The behaviour of Al alloys during the embossing process was analysed using finite elemen…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMetal Forming Simulation Techniques

Point defects in ferroelectrics with perovskite structure

О. Е. Kvyatkovskii2010-09-01Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Physics

First-principle calculations of the geometry and electronic structure of lattice defects (substituents, vacancies, and binary complexes) in perovskites are considered. A supercell method and modifications of a cluster method for simulating point lattice defects in insulators are discussed. Experimental data on dielect…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

The Influence of Argon on the Deposition and Structure of Polycrystalline Diamond Films

K. Benzhour、J. Szatkowski、F. Rozpłoch 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Acta Physica Polonica A

Thin polycrystalline diamond films were deposited on prepared (100) Si substrate by hot filament chemical vapor deposition using a mixture of hydrogen, propane-butane and argon. During investigations the gas flow of argon was varied from 100 sccm to 400 sccm. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed that the add…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Estimation of Deep Penetration Resistance with Spherical Specific Cavitation Energy

Rami Masri2010-09-01International Journal of Protective Structures

A simple model is suggested for deep penetration resistance of rigid, axially-symmetric, nose-pointed projectiles penetrating ductile metal targets. Model is based on power balance between the power supplied by the projectile during steady-state penetration and elastoplastic power needed for expanding penetration hole…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsEnergetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Differential method of analysis of luminescence spectra of semiconductors

A. M. Emel’yanov2010-09-01Semiconductors

A method for analyzing the luminescence spectra of semiconductors is suggested. The method is based on differentiation of the spectra. The potentialities of the method are demonstrated for luminescence in the region of the fundamental absorption edge of Si and SiGe alloy single crystals. The method is superior in accu…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Piezoelectric Property of Noncentrosymmetric Compound with Betti Base

Yuan Zhang、Mengting Han、Qiong Ye 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract The molten reaction of 2‐naphthol, 2‐hydroxybenzaldehyde and tetrahydropyrrole at about 120°C yields 1‐[(2‐hydroxyphenyl)(pyrrolidin‐1‐yl)‐methyl]naphthalen‐2‐ol, whose co‐crystal ( 1 ) with 2‐naphthol was characterized by X‐ray single crystal diffraction, XRPD and IR. Compound 1 crystallizes in a noncentrosy…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Formation of solution inclusions in bicrystals of potassium-cobalt/potassium-nickel and ammonium-cobalt/ammonium-nickel sulfates

В. В. Гребенев、М. С. Григорьева、А. Э. Волошин2010-09-01Crystallography Reports

The crystallization of epitaxial layers from aqueous solutions in the K 2 Co(SO 4 ) 2 · 6H 2 O-K 2 Ni(SO 4 ) 2 · 6H 2 O and (NH 4 ) 2 Co(SO 4 ) 2 · 6H 2 O-(NH 4 ) 2 Ni(SO 4 ) 2 · 6H 2 O systems has been studied. A mechanism is proposed to explain the experimentally observed phenomena, taking into account the effect th…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

Concentration of Cr4+ impurity ions and color centers as an indicator of saturation of forsterite crystals Mg2SiO4 with oxygen

V. B. Dudnikova、E. V. Zharikov、V. S. Urusov2010-09-01Physics of the Solid State

The influence of the oxygen partial pressure P O 2 in the growth atmosphere on the coefficient of chromium distribution between the crystal and the melt of forsterite, the Cr3+ and Cr4+ ion contents in crystals, and the concentration of color centers induced by irradiation has been investigated. It has been establishe…

Glass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effectsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

New perspectives for the absorber free laser welding of thermoplastics

Andrei Boglea、Andreas Rösner、Alexander Olowinsky2010-09-01OpenAlex

Polymeric products play an important role in almost every aspect of our lives and they can be found in a wide variety of products starting from everyday products up to high tech products in the automotive, electronics, medical and other sectors. The possibility to fabricate complex shapes in various sizes provides des…

Welding Techniques and Residual StressesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

The influence of technological parameters on the physicochemical properties of blank PLGA nanoparticles.

Kamile Öztürk、Seçil Çaban、Serhat Kozlu 等 6 位作者2010-09-01PubMed

In this work, PLGA nanoparticles were prepared by an emulsification-diffusion technique. The main objective was to optimize the preparation of formulations by evaluating the influence of the technological parameters on the physicochemical properties of PLGA nanoparticles. The effects of variations in polymer and emuls…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Relationship between Surface Potential Difference and Galvanic Corrosion of Magnesium Alloy Using SKPFM

Rei Takei、Hisashi Imai、Junko Umeda 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)

Magnesium (Mg) which has the lowest negative standard electrode potential among industrial metals, results in the easy corrosion phenomenon in contact with other metals due to the formation of a galvanic cell at the interface. The traditional methods to evaluate corrosion resistance such as saltwater immersion test, s…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene/Multi Walled Carbon Nanotube Composites

A. Szentes、Géza Horváth、Cs. Varga2010-09-01Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences)

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are promising additives for polymer composites due to their excellent special mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. Polypropylene/multi walled carbon nanotube (PP/MWCNT) composites were produced in single and double screw extruders. The composites contained 0.5, 2, 3 and 5 wt% multi w…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Magnetic characterization of Bi2FeMnO6 film grown on (100) SrTiO3 substrate

Hongyang Zhao、Hideo Kimura、Zhenxiang Cheng 等 6 位作者2010-09-01physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters

Abstract Single phase Bi 2 FeMnO 6 films on (100) SrTiO 3 substrate were fabricated using a pulsed laser deposition method through optimization of the preparation conditions. The magnetic moment is 0.30 μ B at 5 K in the magnetic field of 1 T, indicating that B site cations of Fe and Mn are disordered in the sample. T…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Plasma chemical etching of silicon in chlorine to containing plasma, used in nanoelectronics

B.K. Bogomolov2010-09-01OpenAlex

It is experimentally confirmed that transition a topokinetic stage plasma of chemical etching of silicon in diffusion occurs around a maximum of dependence of speed of etching from the oxygen maintenance in plasma CF2Cl2/O2. The load effect is studied. Results of article well correlate with the data received in the re…

Plasma Applications and DiagnosticsPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Phase transitions in a solution of solvated oligomers

I. P. Kim、V. A. Benderskiǐ2010-09-01High Energy Chemistry

Phase diagrams of oligomer solutions have been constructed within the mean-field approximation. The free energy includes the configuration entropy and the formation free energy of both solvation shells of the oligomers and bonds between them, where this formation free energy depends upon the oligomer-solvent and solve…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions