Materials Literature
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The influence of excitation density on luminescence decay in Y3Al5O12:Ce and BaF2 crystals at room temperature was investigated for the first time using pulsed free electron laser radiation in vacuum ultraviolet. Increased excitation density led to the remarkable shortening of luminescence decays with non-exponential…
Abstract A synthetic route to a series of homochiral (and achiral) nitronyl nitroxides derived from rac ‐(and meso )‐3,4‐dimethyl‐3,4‐dinitrohexane is described. The two forms of this precursor, meso and rac , were identified unambiguously and reduced to the corresponding meso ‐ and rac ‐diamines. The rac ‐diamine was…
For diatom biologists one of the most interesting research areas over the next years will be in linking mathematical models for pattern formation with information derived from molecular genetic, biochemical, and physiological studies. A major goal of this research is to exploit diatom proficiency in biogenic silica fo…
We have reported that the Pd-perovskite catalyst regenerates itself through the solid solution and segregation of Pd in and out of the perovskite crystal during the inherent fluctuation of engine exhaust gases. We named this innovative ceramic the “intelligent catalyst.” In this study, the structural stability and the…
Polished sections of tuyere coke were studied by optical and scanning electron microscopy and wavelength-dispersive analysis (WDS) to reveal structural and chemical changes occurring with mineral phases (K- and Na-, ±Ca-bearing aluminosilicates). The aluminosilicates in the tuyere coke form new compounds, which occur…
The solubility of actinides and actinide surrogates in a nuclear borosilicate glass was studied with cerium, hafnium, neodymium, thorium and plutonium. Cerium is a possible surrogate for tetravalent and trivalent actinides such as plutonium, hafnium for tetravalent actinide such as thorium, and neodymium for trivalent…
We examined the oxidation state and local structure of hydrated ambigel V 2 O 5 ∙ 0.5 H 2 O composite cathodes cycled in a nonaqueous electrolyte lithium cell. Changes in the oxidation state and local structure were monitored by X-ray absorption spectroscopy under in situ conditions. The cathodes had initial discharge…
Fabric thermal properties have been of great interest and importance for textile researchers, since they are among the major characteristics that determine
This article reviews novel electrical and optical properties found for epitaxial thin films of wide-gap semiconductors, LnCuOCh (Ln=lanthanide, Ch=chalcogen). This material series has a two-dimensional crystal structure composed of alternately stacked (Ln2O2)2+ and (Cu2Ch2)2- layers. Distinctive properties such as hig…
Anode-supported cells were fabricated with optimized cathodes showing high power density of at under a cell voltage of and an active area of . A microstructure study was performed on such cell using a field-emission gun scanning electron microscope, which revealed that the (LSM) composite cathodes consist of a network…
Abstract A small library of defined peptide dendrimers based on polyproline sequences was designed to demonstrate the feasibility of generating a new type of polymeric agent for therapeutic use. Structural modifications to dendrimer surfaces further enriched the diversity of the library. Data show that the prolinerich…
The thermal conductivity of platinum alloys with a f.c.c. single phase was comprehensively surveyed by the laser flash method. Thermal conductivity is predominantly determined by alloy composition and temperature and is little affected by work hardening. An addition of solute clearly decreases the thermal conductivity…
Bis(2-pyridylimino)isoindolato (BPI) ligands, containing an alkynyl linker unit which allows their fixation to carbosilane dendrimers and dendrons, were synthesized by reaction of 4-nitrophthalodinitrile with 4-butynol giving the phthalodinitrile derivative containing the linker. These were subsequently reacted with t…
Ultra-thin films of zirconia have been prepared on a Cu(111) substrate using two different growth methods and characterised by a range of surface analytical techniques. The first method employed zirconium tetra-tert-butoxide [Zr(OC(CH3)3)4] as a precursor which was contacted with the heated substrate surface under hig…
The oxygen incorporation reaction in undoped SrTiO(3) was investigated by electrical measurements (pressure modulation technique) in the temperature range from 650-920 degrees C and by means of tracer exchange experiments in the temperature range from 458-600 degrees C. The surface of the undoped SrTiO(3) single cryst…
In this study, operating costs of mine drainage treatment plant in Japan were analyzed by using the Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (JOGMEC) database, and the effectiveness of the technologies developed by MMAJ/JOGMEC was evaluated.Mine drainage treatment cost analysis showed that,-the unit operating co…
Fabrication conditions for high-density and fine-grained hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2: HAp) ceramic were examined; the tensile elongation of HAp ceramic during heating was measured in order to evaluate its possible superplastic behavior. The HAp compact was fired in air at a temperature between 1100 and 1200°C for…
Picosecond laser spectroscopy was applied to the direct detection of photochromic reaction processes in a network polymer film prepared by oxidation polymerization of a diarylethene derivative. Both the coloration due to the cyclization and the decoloration via the cycloreversion took place in less than 30 ps. The tim…
Incorporation of non-luminescent dodecanethiolate-protected gold clusters into regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) films results in a 6-fold increase in the visible photoluminescence (PL) of the polymer, which arises predominantly from NP-induced structural changes in the composite films.
The heteroleptic neutral radical dithiolene complexes CpNi(dmit)., CpNi(dsit). and CpNi(dmid).(dmit=1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate; dsit=1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-diselenolate; dmid=1,3-dithiole-2-one-4,5-dithiolate) are obtained from the reaction of (Cp2Ni)BF4 with either (n-Bu4N)[Ni(dmit)2] and (n-Bu4N)[Ni(dmi…