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Graft Copolymerization of N,N-Dimethylacrylamide to Cellulose in Homogeneous Media Using Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization for Hemocompatibility

Lifeng Yan、Wei Tao2008-01-01Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering

In homogeneous media, N,N-Dimethylacrylamide (DMA) was grafted copolymerization to cellulose by a metal-catalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) process. First, cellulose was dissolved in DMAc/LiCl system, and it reacted with 2-bromoisobutyloyl bromide (BiBBr) to produce macroinitiator (cell-BiB). Then DM…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

Formation of molecular glasses and the aggregation in solutions for lanthanum(iii), calcium(ii), and yttrium(iii) complexes of octanoyl-dl-alaninate

Gerile Naren、Rie Masuda、Masayasu Iida 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Dalton Transactions

Octanoylalaninato-metal (metal = calcium(II), yttrium(III), lanthanum(III), and zinc(II)) complexes were prepared and the first three metal complexes were found to readily form transparent and stable molecular glasses from methanol and chloroform solutions. The process of glass formation from solution was studied in d…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsGlass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Microwave‐Sintered MgO‐Doped Zirconia with Improved Mechanical and Tribological Properties

Shekhar Nath、Sunny Bajaj、Bikramjit Basu2008-01-01International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

This paper reports the results of microwave sintering (without post‐sintering annealing) on the microstructure, phase assemblage, and properties of 8 mol% (PSZ—partially stabilized zirconia), and 16 mol% (FSZ—fully stabilized zirconia) MgO‐alloyed zirconia. For the PSZ samples sintered at 1585°C, a maximum densificati…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Two-dimensional arrays of luminescent metal-selenide nanoparticle

Savarimuthu Philip Anthony、Jin Kon Kim2008-01-01Chemical Communications

The direct synthesis of CdSe nanoparticles inside the core of PS-P4VP micellar structures has been utilized for the easy fabrication of 2-D CdSe nanoparticle arrays with variable sizes on a solid substrate.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Mesomorphic 1,2,4-triazine-4-oxides in the synthesis of new heterocyclic liquid crystals

Valery N. Kozhevnikov、Stephen J. Cowling、Peter B. Karadakov 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

New liquid-crystalline materials are described, which are obtained using a versatile synthetic methodology that employs the intermediacy of 1,2,4-triazines. Triazines, triazine-N-oxides, pyridine and laterally cyanated pyridines are among the compounds reported and the mesomorphism of the different structures shows ho…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Template-induced directional growth of ZnO nanomeshes by colloidal crystals

Ming Fu、Ji Zhou、Bo Li 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The formation of materials with controllable morphologies is of great significance both in science and technology. In this paper, a new method for controlling the morphology of materials is introduced: the chemical effects and the geometric restriction of the template are both utilized for determining the shape of gro…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Electronic structure and optical properties of ZnO doped with carbon

Duan Man-Yi、Xu Ming、Zhou Hai-Ping 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

Electronic structure and optical properties of ZnO doped with carbon have been investigated by using density functional theory based on first-principles ultrasoft pseudopotential method. The calculated results show that there is a significant difference in electronic structures between the cases of C substituting O an…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Anharmonicity in a fragile glass-former probed by inelastic neutron scattering

Marie Plazanet、H. Schober2008-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Within the overall understanding of the glass transition, the relationship between microscopic dynamics and fragility is still to be clarified. Decalin is an organic glass former, for which a cis/trans mixture exhibits the highest known degree of fragility in a molecular system. It is therefore an ideal system for the…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Mechanical Properties in a Bamboo Fiber/PBS Biodegradable Composite

Shinji Ogihara、Akihisa Okada、Satoshi KOBAYASHI2008-01-01Journal of Solid Mechanics and Materials Engineering

In recent years, biodegradable plastics which have low effect on environment have been developed. However, many of them have lower mechanical properties than conventional engineering plastics. Reinforcing them with a natural fiber is one of reinforcing methods without a loss of their biodegradability. In the present s…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesBamboo properties and applicationsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Synthesis and structures of gallium alkoxides

Siama Basharat、Caroline E. Knapp、Claire J. Carmalt 等 5 位作者2008-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

Homoleptic gallium tris(alkoxides) [Ga(OR)3]2 were prepared by the reaction of [Ga(NMe2)3]2 (1) and excess ROH (R = CH2CH2NMe2 (2), CH(CH3)CH2NMe2 (3), C(CH3)2CH2OMe (4), CH2CH2OMe (5)) in toluene at room temperature. Compounds 2–5 were isolated as colourless oils. The side-products, [Ga(OCH2CH2NMe2)2Cl] (6), [Ga(OCH(…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Preparation of nanocomposite superabsorbents based on hydrotalcite and poly(acrylic-co-acrylamide) by inverse suspension polymerization

Yatao Zhang、Lihai Fan、Pengzhan Zhao 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Composite Interfaces

Firstly, hydrotalcite (HT) was synthesized by the urea method. Then, sodium methyl allyl sulfonate (SMAS) was used as intercalation agent to prepare intercalated HT (SMAS–HT). Finally, a novel poly(acrylic-co-acrylamide)/HT nanocomposite superabsorbent was prepared by inverse suspension polymerization, using N,N′-meth…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuatorsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Mechanical properties and wear resistance of magnesium casting alloys

L. A. Dobrzański、Tomasz Tański、L. Čížek 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Achievements of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering

Purpose: In the following paper there have been the properties of the MCMgAl12Zn1, MCMgAl9Zn1, MCMgAl6Zn1, MCMgAl3Zn1magnesium cast alloy as-cast state and after a heat treatment presented. Design/methodology/approach: A casting cycle of alloys has been carried out in an induction crucible furnace using a protective s…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesSurface Treatment and Coatings

Propiedades y aplicaciones del grafeno

Claramaría Rodríguez González、Oxana V. Kharissova2008-01-01Ingenierías (Nuevo León)

El grafeno es un nuevo material nanometrico bidimensional, obtenido en 2004 por exfoliacion micrometrica del grafito. Es una hojuela cuasiplana con pequenas ondulaciones, dando la apariencia de un panal de abejas, con un grosor de un atomo de carbono (0.1nm). Su produccion esta, hasta hoy, restringida a nivel laborato…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Mean-Field and Monte Carlo Study of a Mixed Ferro-Ferrimagnetic Ternary Alloy

J. Dely、A. Bobák、Denis Horváth2008-01-01Acta Physica Polonica A

We present a study of the magnetic properties of a mixed ferro-ferrimagnetic ternary alloy of the type AB p C 1-p on a cubic lattice consisting of three different Ising spins S A = 3 2 , S B = 2, and S C = 5 2 . We employ the meanfield approximation and Monte Carlo simulation to find the compensation temperatures of t…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Adsorption of formaldehyde vapor by amine-functionalized mesoporous silica materials

Srisuda、Saeung、Virote 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni

amine-functionalized 我酣睡的硅石材料经由 tetraethoxysilane 的合作冷凝作用反应和 organoalkoxysilanes 的三种类型被准备:3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane, n-(2-aminoethyl )-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 和 3-(2-(2- aminoehtylamino ) 乙醇氨基) propyl-trimethoxysilane。Cetyltrimethylammonium 溴化物作为一个模板被使用形成毛孔。amine-functionalized 的比表面积和毛孔体积我酣睡的硅石材料用表面区域和毛孔尺寸…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Isoequilibrium relationships and cooperative effects in spin-state transitions in solution

Nader Hassan、Andrei B. Koudriavtsev、Wolfgang Linert2008-01-01Pure and Applied Chemistry

Abstract Thermal induced spin transitions between low- and high-spin states of Fe(II) complexes are commonly observed in the solid state. Cooperative effects, such as abrupt and two-step spin crossover, are typical for these objects and arise from intermolecular interactions described by several formalisms. These phen…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

The fragmentation of gold nanoparticles induced by small biomolecules

Tie Wang、Xiaoge Hu、Shaojun Dong2008-01-01Chemical Communications

Spherical gold nanoparticles (3-5 nm) undergo a surprising fragmentation without extra energy input and are converted into ultrasmall particles (less than 1.5 nm), which is a direct result of electron transfer between gold nanoparticles and cysteine.

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

A multidisciplinary approach to the identification of reference materials for engineered nanoparticle toxicology

R. John Aitken、Steven M. Hankin、C. Lang Tran 等 10 位作者2008-01-01Nanotoxicology

The development of reference materials for toxicology and metrology is a critical component in establishing testing strategies and methods for human health hazard assessment of nanoparticles. A UK-based project (REFNANO) employed a workshop-based process to identify a priority list of candidate reference materials to…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsToxic Organic Pollutants ImpactHeavy metals in environment

A comparative study of the electronic structures of SrCu2O2 and PbCu2O2 by density functional theory, high resolution X-ray photoemission and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy

Kate G. Godinho、Graeme W. Watson、Aron Walsh 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The electronic structures of SrCu2O2 and PbCu2O2 have been studied by density functional theory calculations in conjunction with high resolution X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR). In both materials there is linear O–Cu–O coordination and a band of Cu 3d state…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

TTF-based bent-core liquid crystals

Inmaculada C. Pintre、José Luís Serrano、M. Blanca Ros 等 12 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

The synthesis and characterization of bent-core liquid crystals which incorporate TTF groups is reported; different bent-core mesophases are induced depending on the molecular structure and properties derived from their compact packing have been studied.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality