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TIME RESOLVED PHOTOLUMINESCENCE FROM A PHOSPHATE GLASS (GD-300) IRRADIATED WITH HEAVY IONS AND GAMMA RAYS

Hiroshi Yasuda、Tatsuyo Ishidoya2003-03-01Health Physics

The time-resolved photoluminescence from a phosphate-glass photoluminescence dosimeter (GD-300) was compared for different quality radiations: relativistic heavy ions (12C and 40Ar) and 60Co gamma rays. The intensities of photoluminescence afterglow at 2-7 micro(s) after pulsed UV excitation, i.e., in the time range u…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced Radiotherapy TechniquesRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Weak segregation in molten statistical copolymers

Pierre‐Gilles de Gennes2003-03-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract We present a qualitative argument suggesting that a statistical (AB) copolymer should display a certain form of weak segregation, with A rich and B rich regions of size comparable to the coil radius. This should occur if the Flory parameter χ is larger than unity (much larger than for the phase separation of…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Impact on the mesophase transition temperatures of 1,4-bis(naphthyl)-1,3-butadiyne of the attachment of terminal alkoxy chains

Hsiu‐Fu Hsu、Ying‐Hui Lai、Shu-Yu Lin 等 5 位作者2003-03-01Liquid Crystals

The synthesis of 1,4-bis(2-naphthyl)-1,3-butadiynes, containing terminal alkoxy chains, is reported. The mesomorphism of these compounds has been characterized by differential scanning calorimetry and polarizing optical microscopy. The introduction of terminal alkoxy chains, significantly lowers the melting temperatur…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

High-temperature properties of the manganites: Manifestation of a paramagnetic-phase inhomogeneity?

N. A. Babushkina、E.A. Chistotina、K. I. Кugel 等 6 位作者2003-03-01Physics of the Solid State

An analysis was made of the magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, and magnetoresistance of (La 1− y Pr y ) 0.7 Ca 0.3 MnO 3 samples differing in Pr content and enriched in the oxygen isotope 18 O. At high temperatures, all samples were paramagnetic insulators, while below 60 K, part of them transferred to a…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Crystal structure of sodium ytterbium(III) selenide, NaYbSe2

A. K. Gray、B. R. Martin、Peter K. Dorhout2003-03-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures

c = 20.772(6) , V = 296.1 3 , Z = 3, R gt (F) = 0.051, wR ref(F 2 ) = 0.110, T = 298 K.

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Antimicrobial Activity of Hemidesmus indicus var.indicus R.Br. Against Human Isolates of Helicobacter pylori

AnoopAustin、M Jegadeesan、Raajaram Gowrishankar2003-03-01Natural Product Sciences

Hemidesmus indicus var. indicus belonging to the family Asclepiadaceae was screened for its activity against Helicobacter pylori(Hp) human isolates. Flowering and vegetative period samples were analysed. Aqueous (hot and cold) and solvent extracts (acetone, chloroform and methanol) were screened. Among them chloroform…

Phytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsAgriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management

ANALYSIS OF YARN TWIST FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGE

Dominika Rosiak、Krystyna Przybył2003-03-01Autex Research Journal

Abstract An analysis of models (presented in available world literature) for the twist of multi-folded threads consisting of two component fibre streams (doubled thread, doubled yarn) is discussed. The possibility of forecasting the twist value of the component streams for an accepted twist value of the multi-folded t…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Effect of Zirconia‐Modified Magnesia Investment on the Casting of Pure Titanium

Chun‐Cheng Hung、Guey‐Lin Hou、Chi‐Cheng Tsai 等 4 位作者2003-03-01The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences

Several investigations have examined magnesia-based investments for pure titanium casting. However, the thermal expansion value was insufficient at low casting temperatures and high interfacial reactivity occurred at high casting temperatures. The purpose of this investigation was to modify a magnesia-based investment…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Preparation of collagen-based materials for wound dressing.

Zhigu Wu、Zhiyong Sheng、Tong-zhu Sun 等 7 位作者2003-03-01PubMed

OBJECTIVE: To describe the methods which were used to develop collagen-based materials for wound dressing. METHODS: Fresh frozen bovine tendon was treated with 0.05 mol/L acetic acid at pH 3.2 for 48-72 hours, homogenized, filtered, mixed with 8% chondroitin sulphate, for creating a deaerated 1.5%-2.5% collagen soluti…

Wound Healing and TreatmentsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Ternary miscibility in blends of three polymers with balanced binary interactions

Eamor M. Woo、Yung‐Jen Mao、Pi‐Ling Wu 等 4 位作者2003-03-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract This study demonstrates and discusses ternary miscibility in a three‐polymer blend system based on balanced binary interactions. A truly miscible ternary blend comprising poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL), poly(benzyl methacrylate) (PBzMA), and poly(vinyl methyl ether) (PVME), was discovered and reported. Miscibilit…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Simulation of nonlinear dielectric properties of polyvinylidene fluoride based on the Preisach model

C. H. Tsang、F. G. Shin2003-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

The nonlinear dielectric properties of a ferroelectric material were studied based on the concepts of the Preisach model. In this work, the ferroelectric polymer polyvinylidene fluoride was chosen as an example. The electric displacement D in the material when subjected to a sinusoidal electric field of a given freque…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Influence of inhibition of citric acid and lemon juice to the growth of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate urinary crystals

V. S. JOSHI、Mihir Joshi2003-03-01Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics

Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate (CHPD) crystal is a well-known urinary crystal. Calcium phosphate is present in urinary calculi (stones) as either apatite or brushite. Crystals of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydratewere grown by single diffusion gel growth technique in silica gels. The supernatant solution conta…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

Texture Evolution in Hydroentangled Nonwovens

Ömer Berk Berkalp、Behnam Pourdeyhimi、Abdel‐Fattah M. Seyam2003-03-01International Nonwovens Journal

We recently reported on a co-occurrence-based method for texture analysis. This paper uses this texture analysis method to examine the development of the texture during hydroentangling as a function process conditions. We report on the development of texture as a function of hydroentangling energy. Energy was varied b…

Textile materials and evaluationsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsMaterial Properties and Processing

A composite medium with simultaneously negative permittivity and permeability

Г. А. Крафтмахер、V. S. Butylkin2003-03-01Technical Physics Letters

A new composite medium that possesses simultaneously negative permittivity and permeability in the microwave wavelength range is proposed. The medium is composed of evanescent waveguide structures responsible for the negative permittivity, with embedded cylindrical elements of a one-dimensional chiral medium accountin…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Importance of the C−H···N Weak Hydrogen Bonding on the Coordination Structures of Manganese(III) Porphyrin Complexes

Akira Ikezaki、Mikio Nakamura2003-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

The reactions between Mn(Por)Cl and Bu(4)N(+)CN(-) have been examined in various solvents by UV-vis and (1)H NMR spectroscopy, where Por's are dianions of meso-tetraisopropylporphyrin (T(i)PrP), meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP), meso-tetrakis(p-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)porphyrin (p-CF(3)-TPP), meso-tetramesitylporphyrin…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHemoglobin structure and function

Transport of aromatic solvents through nitrile rubber/epoxidized natural rubber blend membranes

Asha Elizabeth Mathai、R. P. Singh、Sabu Thomas2003-03-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The sorption and diffusion behavior of a series of aromatic solvents through blends of nitrile rubber (NBR) and epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) have been studied in the temperature range of 28–70°C. The effect of blend ratio, penetrant size and temperature on the transport properties was investigated. The rel…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMembrane Separation and Gas TransportSynthesis and properties of polymers

Photochemical studies of binuclear phenoxysubstituted phthalocyanines containing catecholate bridges

Itumeleng Seotsanyana-Mokhosi、Suzanne Maree、M. David Maree 等 4 位作者2003-03-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Binuclear ZnPc complexes covalently bridged by catechol units have been synthesized and their absorption and photochemical properties examined. The complexes studied are 1,2-bis-2',9',16',23'-triphenoxyphthalocyaninatozinc benzene (6a), 1,2-bis-2'-9',16',23'-tri-4-carboxyphe-noxyphthalocyaninatozinc benzene (6b), 1,2-…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Features of Conventional Static and New Dynamic Drape Coefficients of Woven Silk Fabrics

Mitsuo Matsudaira、Minzhang Yang2003-03-01Textile Research Journal

Conventional static and new dynamic drape coefficients of silk woven fabrics are examined precisely to distinguish those features of each classified fabric by its yarn structure using our regression equations. We find that Shantung has large values of static drape coefficient D, and small node number n, revolving drap…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsResearch in Cotton Cultivation

On reproducibility of Rietveld analysis of reference Portland cement clinkers

Ondrej Prítula、Lˇ. Smrcˇok、Bernhard Baumgartner2003-03-01Powder Diffraction

Weight fractions of four dominant phases (C 3 S, C 2 S, C 4 AF and C 3 A) present in the NIST Reference Portland clinkers 8486, 8487 and 8488 were estimated by a series of Rietveld refinements. Calculated powder patterns were derived from the structural data for monoclinic C 3 S and C 2 S, orthorhombic C 4 AF and cubi…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The pyroxene-spinel polysomatic system

B. B. Zvyagin、С. Мерлино2003-03-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract Modules 〈P〉 and 〈S〉 which taken separetely constitute the structures of pyroxene and spinel respectively, may give rise, in combination, to a wide polysomatic system ranging between these two minerals as end members. The system is firstly discussed on the basis of complex layers 〈P m S n P m 〉, built up by so…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures