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La-Doped BaCoO[sub 3] as a Cathode for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Using a LaGaO[sub 3] Base Electrolyte

Tatsumi Ishihara、Satoko Fukui、Hiroyasu Nishiguchi 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Cathodic behavior of doped with La was investigated in this study for an intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell (ITFC). Electrical conductivity of increased monotonically with an increasing amount of La doped for the Ba site at 1073 K Cathodic overpotential at 1073 K decreased with increasing La content and at…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The optical gas-sensing properties of an asymmetrically substituted porphyrin

José M. Pedrosa、Colin M. Dooling、T. Richardson 等 7 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

In this paper we have investigated the NO2 gas-sensing properties of LB film assemblies of 5,15-bis(4-aminophenyl)-10,20-bis[3,4-bis(2-ethylhexyloxy)phenyl]-21H,23H-porphine (CAH4). The optical absorbance spectrum of these films is dramatically affected when exposed to low concentrations of NO2 gas. LB films of CAH4 w…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Fabrication of Porous Iron by Unidirectional Solidification in Nitrogen Atmosphere

Soong nbsp Keun Hyun、Hideo Nakajima2002-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Porous iron whose long cylindrical pores are aligned in one direction has been fabricated by unidirectional solidification of the melt in a pressurized mixture gas of nitrogen and argon. Nitrogen dissolved in the molten iron is rejected at the solid-liquid interface during the solidification due to the solubility diff…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAdvanced materials and compositesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Ligand trans-effect: using an old concept as a novel approach to bis(dipolar) NLO-phores

Claire Fave、Muriel Hissler、Katell Sénéchal 等 6 位作者2002-01-01Chemical Communications

In plane parallel arrangement and enhancement of NLO-activity are observed upon coordination of heteroditopic dipoles containing a phosphole ring on square-planar d8-palladium centre.

Crystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

ATEM-EELS study of new diamond-like phases in the B–C–N system

F. Langenhorst、Vladimir L. Solozhenko2002-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Novel ternary diamond-like phases of the B–C–N system were synthesized at pressures up to 30 GPa and temperatures up to 3500 K by static and dynamic compression of graphite-like BN–C solid solutions. The structure and properties of these new phases were studied using analytical transmission electron microscopy (ATEM),…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Photochromism and solvatochromism of push–pull or pull–push spiroindolinenaphthoxazines

А. В. Метелица、Vladimir Lokshin、J. C. Micheau 等 6 位作者2002-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The photochromic and solvatochromic behaviour of 17 variously substituted spiroindoline naphthoxazines has been investigated in cyclohexane, toluene, acetonitrile and methanol in fluid solution. Specific parameters such as the wavelengths and the molar absorption coefficients of the closed spiro- and open merocyanine…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

NH 3 adsorption on MCM-41 and Ti-grafted MCM-41. FTIR, DR UV–Vis–NIR and photoluminescence studies

Enrica Gianotti、Valeria Dellarocca、Leonardo Marchese 等 6 位作者2002-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

NH3 was used as molecular probe to monitor the nature of both Brønsted and Lewis acid sites as well as co-ordination sphere of Ti(IV) centres in Ti-grafted MCM-41 by means of FTIR, DR UV-Vis-NIR and photoluminescence spectroscopies. A bare MCM-41 sample was also studied for comparison. Diffuse reflectance UV–Vis–NIR s…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

The Response of Endothelial Cells to Fluid Shear Stress Using a Co-Culture Model of the Arterial Wall

Barbara Imberti、Dror Seliktar、R. M. Nerem 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Endothelium

An endothelial cell (EC) smooth muscle cell (SMC) co-culture model of the arterial wall was used to study the effect of fluid shear stress on EC behavior. This model, in addition to being a more realistic tissue analogue, is a valuable research tool for studying the effects of mechanical stimulation upon the behavior…

Coronary Interventions and DiagnosticsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Strongly Coupled Porphyrin Arrays Featuring Both π-Cofacial and Linear-π-Conjugative Interactions

J. T. FLETCHER、Michael J. Therien2002-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

A combination of metal-catalyzed cross-coupling and metal-templated cycloaddition reactions have been utilized to establish multiporphyrin compounds 5-(5'-[15',15' '-bis(10' ',20' '-di[4-(3-methoxy-3-methylbutoxy)phenyl]porphinato)zinc(II)]ethyne)-6-[(5' "-10' ",20' "-di[4-(3-methoxy-3-methylbutoxy)phenyl]porphinato)z…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsSynthesis and Characterization of Pyrroles

Random and Ordered Macropore Formation in p-Type Silicon

A. F. Vyatkin、V. V. Starkov、V. Tzeitlin 等 6 位作者2002-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Random and ordered macropore formation in p-type silicon have been studied experimentally. We found that the density of macropores in a random macropore nucleation regime is linearly depending on the samples doping concentration. Macropore etching rate depends linearly on the current density up to the critical current…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Comparison of the structural and acid–base properties of Ga- and Al-containing layered double hydroxides obtained by microwave irradiation and conventional ageing of synthesis gels

Didier Tichit、Alice Rolland、F. Prinetto 等 7 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Structural and acid–base properties of Mg/Al and Mg/Ga layered double hydroxides (LDH's) obtained by microwave irradiation of the co-precipitated gels have been investigated and compared to those of samples conventionally aged by prolonged hydrothermal treatment of the gels. Similar crystallinities and chemical compos…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

LigBase: a database of families of aligned ligand binding sites in known protein sequences and structures

Ashley C. Stuart、Valentin Ilyin、Andrej Šali2002-01-01Bioinformatics

A database comprising all ligand-binding sites of known structure aligned with all related protein sequences and structures is described. Currently, the database contains approximately 50000 ligand-binding sites for small molecules found in the Protein Data Bank (PDB). The structure-structure alignments are obtained b…

Microbial Natural Products and BiosynthesisEnzyme Structure and FunctionPlant biochemistry and biosynthesis

Coherent Excitation of Vibrational Modes in Gold Nanorods

Gregory V. Hartland、Min Hu、Orla M. Wilson 等 5 位作者2002-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The acoustic vibrational modes of Au nanorods with aspect ratios between 2 and 5 have been investigated by time-resolved laser spectroscopy. The results show that laser excitation launches a coherent vibrational motion that has a period that depends linearly on the length of the rod. Due to polydispersity in the sampl…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research

Removal of surface charge‐charge interactions from ubiquitin leaves the protein folded and very stable

Vakhtang V. Loladze、George I. Makhatadze2002-01-01Protein Science

The contribution of solvent-exposed charged residues to protein stability was evaluated using ubiquitin as a model protein. We combined site-directed mutagenesis and specific chemical modifications to first replace all Arg residues with Lys, followed by carbomylation of Lys-amino groups. Under the conditions in which…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Soy Protein Isolate/Corn‐Zein Laminated Films: Transport and Mechanical Properties

Harshawardhan Pol、Paul Dawson、J. C. ACTON 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT: Soy protein films were thermally laminated with either single or double coats of corn‐zein. Microstructural characterization of the surfaces and cross‐sections reveals a ductile protein matrix of the soy component, but a brittle layered structure for the corn‐zein component. The hydrophobic nature of the cor…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Electrooptical properties of liquid-crystalline physical gels: a new oligo(amino acid) gelator for light scattering display materials

Norihiro Mizoshita、Yuki Suzuki、Kenji Kishimoto 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Nematic liquid-crystalline (LC) physical gels suitable for light scattering electrooptical displays have been prepared from a nematic liquid crystal and a low molecular weight gelator containing an oligo(L-isoleucine) moiety. The number of amino acid moieties of the gelators has a great effect on the gelation ability…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Effects of Site Encapsulation on Electrochemical Behavior of Redox-Active Core Dendrimers

Christopher Stan Cameron、Christopher B. Gorman2002-01-01Advanced Functional Materials

Dendrimers are potentially useful for encapsulation of core moieties. Although the conformation that a dendrimer assumes around a core moiety cannot be directly determined, the effect of increasing dendrimer size on the photophysical and electrochemical properties of the core has been documented. Specifically, studies…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Microwave-assisted purification of HIPCO carbon nanotubes

Ester Vázquez、Vasilios Georgakilas、Maurizio Prato2002-01-01Chemical Communications

A very easy way for improving the purity of carbon nanotubes using a domestic multimode microwave oven is reported, in which selective burning of metal particles helps remove most of the iron content.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Formation of Anodic Films on Magnesium Alloys in an Alkaline Phosphate Electrolyte

F.A. Bonilla、A. Berkani、Y. Liu 等 9 位作者2002-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Formation of Anodic Films on Magnesium Alloys in an Alkaline Phosphate Electrolyte , Bonilla, F. A., Berkani, A., Liu, Y., Skeldon, P., Thompson, G. E., Habazaki, H., Shimizu, K., John, C., Stevens, K.

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Synthesis of Solid, Spherical CeO 2 Particles Prepared by the Spray Hydrolysis Reaction Method

Huarui Xu、Lian Gao、Hongchen Gu 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

To avoid the formation of hollow particles during spray pyrolysis, a spray hydrolysis reaction method (SHRM) was studied. Unlike the conventional spray pyrolysis that uses metal salt as a precursor and dry air as a carrier gas, the SHRM introduces a mixture of metal salt and dimethyl oxalate (DMO) as precursors and a…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceThermal and Kinetic Analysis