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The acidity of trivalent cation-exchanged montmorillonite. Temperature-Programmed desorption and infrared studies of pyridine and n-butylamine

C. Breen、A. T. Deane、J. J. Flynn1987-06-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and IR spectroscopy were used to characterize the number and strength of acid sites in Al 3+ -, Cr 3+ - and Fe 3+ -exchanged montmorillonite. The bases pyridine and n -butylamine occupied three different sites in the interlamellar space: (i) physisorbed base, (ii) base…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisClay minerals and soil interactions

Exploration of structure, electron density distribution, and bonding in coesite with Fourier and pseudoatom refinement methods using single-crystal x-ray diffraction data

Karen L. Geisinger、Mark A. Spackman、G. V. Gibbs1987-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTExploration of structure, electron density distribution, and bonding in coesite with Fourier and pseudoatom refinement methods using single-crystal x-ray diffraction dataK. L. Geisinger, M. A. Spackman, and G. V. GibbsCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 12, 3237–3244Publicat…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisSurface Chemistry and CatalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Cellulose fiber‐polyester composites with reduced water sensitivity (1)—chemical treatment and mechanical properties

Hua Li、Pawel Zadorecki、Per Flodin1987-06-01Polymer Composites

Abstract Formaldehyde and di‐methylomelamine were used to modify the surfaces of cellulose fibers. Composites were prepared with unsaturated polyester and treated cellulose as the reinforcing material. The tensile strength and the elongation of the cellulose fibers were determined in dry and wet conditions as well as…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Solution properties of drug carriers based on poly[N‐(2‐hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide] containing biodegradable bonds

Karel Ulbrich、Čestmı́r Koňák、Zdeněk Tuzar 等 4 位作者1987-06-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The solution properties of water‐soluble drug carriers based on copolymers of N ‐(2‐hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide containing p ‐nitroaniline (drug model) attached to the copolymer by enzymatically degradable oligopeptide chains, were studied using light scattering, GPC and sedimentation methods. It was found t…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliverySurfactants and Colloidal SystemsAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Experimental and Numerical Study of the Thermal Degradation of PMMA

C. Vovelle、Jean-Louis Delfau、Marcelline Reuillon 等 5 位作者1987-06-01Combustion Science and Technology

Thermal degradation of PMMA subjected to a radiant heat flux was studied both experimentally and numerically. Very accurate measurements of mass loss rate and temperature profiles were performed for three constant heat fluxes: 1.5,2.3 and 3.0 W·cm-'. The results show that the mass loss rate cannot be directly related…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFire dynamics and safety researchThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Cytochemical and electron microscopical observations on the adhesive materials of marine fouling diatoms

Geoffrey Daniel、A. H. L. Chamberlain、E.B. Gareth Jones1987-06-01British Phycological Journal

The cytochemical reactions of the attachment mucilage of 12 diatom genera (total 17 species) have been examined. These organisms are all found as members of fouling communities and, in some cases, are the dominant component. In every case the mucilages were found to be exclusively polysaccharide, except in Berkeleya r…

Marine Biology and Ecology ResearchDiatoms and Algae ResearchMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Analytical method of a multilayered meander-line polarizer plate with normal and oblique plane-wave incidence

Ruey-Shi Chu、Kuan-Min Lee1987-06-01IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

Simple empirical formulas for perpendicular and parallel polarization susceptances for a meander-line grating plate are given. The numerical results compared favorably with experimental data and published data. Simple transmission-line model in terms ofE-type mode andH-type mode for multilayered meander-line polarizer…

Microwave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Sonochemistry of aqueous solutions: hydrogen-oxygen combustion in cavitation bubbles

Edwin J. Hart、A. Henglein1987-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSonochemistry of aqueous solutions: hydrogen-oxygen combustion in cavitation bubblesEdwin J. Hart and Arnim. HengleinCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 13, 3654–3656Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1…

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Linear elasticity theory of pentagonal quasicrystals

Piali De、Robert A. Pelcovits1987-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present general solutions of the inhomogeneous linear elastic equations for pentagonal quasicrystals. The equations are those obtained by minimizing the harmonic elastic energy which includes a nontrivial coupling between the phason and displacement variables. Our solutions are presented in terms of the Green's fun…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

A comprehensive investigation of the photophysics and photochemistry of salicylideneaniline and derivatives of phenylbenzothiazole including solvent effects

Ralph S. Becker、Christian Lenoble、Abudi. Zein1987-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA comprehensive investigation of the photophysics and photochemistry of salicylideneaniline and derivatives of phenylbenzothiazole including solvent effectsRalph S. Becker, Christian. Lenoble, and Abudi. ZeinCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 13, 3509–3517Publication Date (…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Biologically Active Surfaces: Processes Governing the Formation and Persistence of Biofilms

James D. Bryers1987-06-01Biotechnology Progress

Abstract Current research concerning the physical, chemical, and biological processes governing biofilm formation and peristence is reviewed. Biofilm formation processes are explained. Potential research directions in the areas of physical, biological, and genetic control of biofilm processes are also presented.

Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensingPolymer Surface Interaction Studies3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Dielectric spectroscopy of paraelectric soft modes

J. Petzelt、Г. В. Козлов、А. А. Волков1987-06-01Ferroelectrics

Classical soft-mode behaviour above the phase-transition temperatures is discussed phenomenologically and the discussion is applied to paraelectric phases of sixteen well known and most investigated ferroelectrics of both displacive and order-disorder type. The experimental dielectric spectra ε'(v) and ε''(v) are obta…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Generation of high-peak-power tunable infrared femtosecond pulses in an organic crystal: application to time resolution of weak infrared signals

A. Migus、Isabelle Ledoux、J. Badan 等 8 位作者1987-06-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

High-intensity femtosecond pulses tunable in the 0.8–1.6-μm range have been generated by parametric amplification of a continuum white light in a new organic crystal, N-(4-nitrophenyl)-L-prolinol (NPP). The traditional concept of noncritical phase matching was revised in view of requirements linked to the observation…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

X-Ray Scattering from Sodium-Doped Polyacetylene: Incommensurate-Commensurate and Order-Disorder Transformations

M. J. Winokur、Yina Moon、Alan J. Heeger 等 6 位作者1987-06-01Physical Review Letters

X-ray scattering carried out in situ during electrochemical doping indicates an unusual sequence of structural transitions. On doping to \ensuremath{\approx}6-7 mole%, lightly doped regions coexist with a discommensurate-domain channel structure. As the Na concentration increases, the density of domain walls decreases…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorConducting polymers and applicationsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Quantitative X-Ray Powder Diffraction Method Using the Full Diffraction Pattern

Deane K. Smith、Gerald Johnson、Alexandre Scheible 等 6 位作者1987-06-01Powder Diffraction

Abstract A new quantitative X-ray powder diffraction (QXRPD) method has been developed to analyze polyphase crystalline mixtures. The unique approach employed in this method is the utilization of the full diffraction pattern of a mixture and its reconstruction as a weighted sum of diffraction patterns of the component…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Prescription for stabilization of ferromagnetic exchange in molecular solids via admixing of the ground state with a virtual charge-transfer excited state

Joel S. Miller、Arthur J. Epstein1987-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPrescription for stabilization of ferromagnetic exchange in molecular solids via admixing of the ground state with a virtual charge-transfer excited stateJoel S. Miller and Arthur J. EpsteinCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 13, 3850–3855Publication Date (Print):June 1,…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Case-II diffusion in polymers. II. Steady-state front motion

Chung‐Yuen Hui、Kuang‐Chong Wu、Ronald C. Lasky 等 4 位作者1987-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

We consider front formation and steady-state front motion in a one-dimensional polymer system undergoing case-II diffusion. The polymer system approximates a polymer sheet whose thickness is very small compared with its lateral dimensions. The osmotic pressure of Thomas and Windle (TW) is used in the theoretical analy…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMembrane Separation and Gas TransportRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Autoxidation of ethyl eicosapentaenoate and docosahexaenoate

Soon‐Yeong Cho、Kazuo Miyashita、Teruo Miyazawa 等 5 位作者1987-06-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract The extent of oxidation of ethyl esters of eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acids (DHA) was compared quantitatively with that of ethyl linoleate (Lo) and ethyl linolenate (Ln) by oxygen uptake and formation of conjugated diene, hydroperoxide and secondary oxidation products. EPA and DHA esters were…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer composites and self-healingLubricants and Their Additives

The influence of protein adsorption on interactions of cultured human endothelial cells with polymers

P. B. van Wachem、C. M. Vreriks、T. Beugeling 等 7 位作者1987-06-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

A systematic study of the effects of polymer surface properties on the interaction with human endothelial cells (HEC) may lead to the development of small-diameter vascular grafts. HEC, suspended in culture medium containing 20% serum adhered and spread onto moderately wettable polymers such as TCPS (tissue culture po…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies