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Characterisation of Used PP-Based Car Bumpers and Their Recycling Properties

Maria Paola Luda Di Cortemiglia、Valentina Brunella、D. Guaratto2013-03-28ISRN Materials Science

Three used PP-based car bumpers are characterized by many techniques (fractionation, IR, TGA, DSC, DMTA, and SEM). They show different impact and static and dynamic mechanical properties depending on their composition and morphology. It appears that block copolymer compatibilizers constituted by polyethylene-polypropy…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Low-voltage-modulated laser based on dye-doped polymer stabilized cholesteric liquid crystal

Bowei Liu、Zhigang Zheng、Xu-chang Chen 等 4 位作者2013-03-28Optical Materials Express

An electrically-modulated laser was fabricated based on cholesteric liquid crystal photonic band gap. To lower the modulation voltage, the nematic liquid crystals with high dielectric constant was selected, and thus, the emission energy can be modulated with a voltage of less than 10 V. Polymer stabilization was carri…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Cross‐Linking Density and Temperature Effects on the Self‐Assembly of SiO2—PNIPAAm Core–Shell Particles at Interfaces

Kadriye Özlem Nazli、Christian W. Pester、Artjom Konradi 等 5 位作者2013-03-28Chemistry - A European Journal

SiO2-PNIPAAm core-shell microgels (PNIPAAm=poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)) with various internal cross-linking densities and different degrees of polymerization were prepared in order to investigate the effects of stability, packing, and temperature responsiveness at polar-apolar interfaces. The effects were investigated…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Lanthanide(III) Complexes of Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic Acid (DTPA)–Bisamide Derivatives as Potential Agents for Bimodal (Optical/Magnetic Resonance) Imaging

Elke Debroye、Svetlana V. Eliseeva、Sophie Laurent 等 7 位作者2013-03-28European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)–bisamide derivatives functionalized with p ‐toluidine, 6‐aminocoumarin, 1‐naphthalene methylamine and 4‐ethynylaniline were synthesized and fully characterized by mass spectrometry, NMR spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Ln III complexes (Ln = Gd,…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Neutron irradiation effects on domain wall mobility and reversibility in lead zirconate titanate thin films

Joseph Graham、Geoff L. Brennecka、Paulo J. Ferreira 等 8 位作者2013-03-28Journal of Applied Physics

The effects of neutron-induced damage on the ferroelectric properties of thin film lead zirconate titanate (PZT) were investigated. Two sets of PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 films of varying initial quality were irradiated in a research nuclear reactor up to a maximum 1 MeV equivalent neutron fluence of (5.16 ± 0.03) × 1015 cm−2.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Variations of composition and dielectric properties of Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystal along growth direction

Yuhui Wan、Zhenrong Li、Hongbing Chen 等 7 位作者2013-03-28Journal of Applied Physics

The compositional dependent dielectric properties of [001]-poled Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystal are investigated along the [011] growth direction. The variation of Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3, Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3, and PbTiO3 content of crystal boule with a length of 70 mm are found to be around 1.3%, 10.5%,…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Reflection of plane longitudinal waves from the stress-free boundary of a nonlocal, micropolar solid half-space

Aarti Khurana、S. K. Tomar2013-03-28Journal of mechanics of materials and structures

This work is concerned with plane waves propagating through an isotropic nonlocal micropolar solid.Two longitudinal waves and two sets of coupled transverse waves propagating with distinct speeds may travel in the medium.All these waves are found to be dispersive in nature.Reflection coefficients and energy ratios are…

Numerical methods in engineeringThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Converting Polyethylene Waste into Large Scale One-Dimensional Fe3O4@C Composites by a Facile One-Pot Process

Junhao Zhang、Bo Yan、Sheng Wan 等 4 位作者2013-03-28Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Polyethylene-based waste plastics need hundreds of years to degrade in atmospheric conditions, so innovative upcycling processes are necessary in addition to traditional recycling services. This study presents an environmentally benign and solvent-free autogenic process, in which waste plastics such as waste polyethyl…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Optical fiber amplifiers based on PbS/CdS QDs modified by polymers

Xiaolan Sun、Libin Xie、Wei Zhou 等 7 位作者2013-03-28Optics Express

Optical fiber amplifiers based on PbS/CdS semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) modified by an amphiphilic polymer were demonstrated. Well-defined QDs and an amphiphilic copolymer were first prepared and the amphiphilic copolymer was then used to disperse the QDs into silica sol to allow uniform and reproducible incorporat…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Separating Catalytic Activity at Edges and Terraces on Platinum: Hydrogen Dissociation

Irene M. N. Groot、A. W. Kleyn、Ludo B. F. Juurlink2013-03-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Heterogeneous catalysis relies to a large extent on the reactivity of metal nanoparticles. The surface of these particles consists of atomically smooth terraces and edges. As local environments of atoms in edges and terraces are different, their catalytic ability varies. This severely complicates accurate predictions…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Water chemistry technology – one of the key technologies for safe and reliable nuclear power plant operation

Shunsuke Uchida、Yosuke Katsumura2013-03-28Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Water chemistry control is one of the key technologies to establish safe and reliable operation of nuclear power plants. Continuous and collaborative efforts of plant manufacturers and plant operator utilities have been focused on optimal water chemistry control, for which, a trio of requirements for water chemistry s…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Conducting Polymer/SWCNTs Modular Hybrid Materials via Diels–Alder Ligation

Basit Yameen、Nicolas Zydziak、Steffen M. Weidner 等 5 位作者2013-03-28Macromolecules

The development of a facile covalent strategy for the fabrication of organic conducting polymers (OCPs)/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) based molecular hybrid materials remains a challenge and is expected to address the detrimental intrinsic bundling issue of CNTs. In view of the pristine CNTs’ ability to undergo Diels–Alder…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Insight into the Luminescence Behavior of Europium(III) β‐Diketonate Complexes Encapsulated in Zeolite L Crystals

Tingting Wen、Wenjun Zhang、Xuejun Hu 等 5 位作者2013-03-28ChemPlusChem

Abstract The acidity of europium(III)‐exchanged zeolite L (Eu 3+ /ZL) and its influence on the luminescence performances of encapsulated europium(III) β‐diketonate complexes are reported. The results indicate the importance of understanding the acidity of Eu 3+ /ZL in the preparation of luminescent host–guest material…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Optimized gold nanoshell ensembles for biomedical applications

Debabrata Sikdar、Ivan D. Rukhlenko、Wenlong Cheng 等 4 位作者2013-03-28Nanoscale Research Letters

: We theoretically study the properties of the optimal size distribution in the ensemble of hollow gold nanoshells (HGNs) that exhibits the best performance at in vivo biomedical applications. For the first time, to the best of our knowledge, we analyze the dependence of the optimal geometric means of the nanoshells'…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Structures and properties of injection‐molded biodegradable poly(lactic acid) nanocomposites prepared with untreated and treated multiwalled carbon nanotubes

M. F. Mina、M.D.H. Beg、Md. Rafiqul Islam 等 6 位作者2013-03-28Polymer Engineering and Science

Structural, mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of low‐loaded (0−1.5 wt%), untreated, and treated (with heat and nitric acid) multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/poly (lactic acid) (PLA) nanocomposites have been studied. Among all synthesized composites, acid‐treated 1.0 wt% MWCNTs reinforced PLA shows su…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Chain extension behavior and thermo‐mechanical properties of polyamide 6 chemically modified with 1,1′‐carbonyl‐bis‐caprolactam

Mauro Buccella、Andrea Dorigato、E. Pasqualini 等 5 位作者2013-03-28Polymer Engineering and Science

A chain‐extender based on 1,1′‐Carbonyl‐Bis‐Caprolactam (CBC) was melt compounded with a commercial Polyamide 6 (PA6) by using a twin screw extruder. Rheological, thermal, and mechanical tests were performed on the resulting materials to evaluate the chain extension capability of CBC. Rheological tests on the compound…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Melt rheological investigation of polylactide‐nanographite platelets biopolymer composites

Esmaeil Narimissa、Rahul K. Gupta、Nhol Kao 等 6 位作者2013-03-28Polymer Engineering and Science

This study is an analytical investigation of processability of biopolymer‐carbon based nanofiller composites primarily through rheological investigation of samples. The composites were fabricated via dry mixing and melt‐blending of biodegradable polylactide (PLA) and nanographite platelets (NGP) in a Brabender twin sc…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Mechanics of Capillary Forming of Aligned Carbon Nanotube Assemblies

Sameh Tawfick、Zhouzhou Zhao、Matthew R. Maschmann 等 8 位作者2013-03-28Langmuir

Elastocapillary self-assembly is emerging as a versatile technique to manufacture three-dimensional (3D) microstructures and complex surface textures from arrangements of micro- and nanoscale filaments. Understanding the mechanics of capillary self-assembly is essential to engineering of properties such as shape-direc…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Studies on Structural, Spectral, and Optical Properties of Organic Nonlinear Optical Single Crystal: 2-Amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidinium p-Hydroxybenzoate

S. Sudhahar、M. Krishna Kumar、A. Silambarasan 等 5 位作者2013-03-28Journal of Materials

2-Amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidinium p-hydroxybenzoate (ADPHB), a novel organic material, was synthesized, and crystals were grown by slow evaporation solution growth method. The cell parameters and crystalline perfection of the grown crystal were studied by single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction analyses. The presen…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcne and Rosacea Treatments and EffectsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Stress-mediated magnetoelectric memory effect with uni-axial TbCo2/FeCo multilayer on 011-cut PMN-PT ferroelectric relaxor

Yannick Dusch、Nicolas Tiercelin、Alexey Klimov 等 6 位作者2013-03-28Journal of Applied Physics

We present here the implementation of a magnetoelectric memory with a voltage driven writing method using a ferroelectric relaxor substrate. The memory point consists of a magnetoelastic element in which two orthogonal stable magnetic states are defined by combining uni-axial anisotropy together with a magnetic polari…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials