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Isotopically engineered semiconductors

E. E. Häller1995-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

Scientific interest, technological promise, and increased availability of highly enriched isotopes have led to a sharp rise in the number of experimental and theoretical studies with isotopically controlled semiconductor crystals. This review of mostly recent activities begins with an introduction to some past classic…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchThermal properties of materials

CAAX Geranylgeranyl Transferase Transfers Farnesyl as Efficiently as Geranylgeranyl to RhoB

Scott A. Armstrong、Voe C. Hannah、Joseph L. Goldstein 等 4 位作者1995-04-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

RhoB, a small GTP-binding protein, was shown previously to contain farnesyl (C-15) as well as geranylgeranyl (C-20) groups (Adamson, P., Marshall, C. J., Hall, A., and Tilbrook, P. A. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 20033-20038). The COOH-terminal sequence of the protein is CCKVL. According to current rules of prenylation,…

Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingCancer-related Molecular PathwaysEnzyme Structure and Function

Effect of surfactants and drying rate on barrier properties of emulsified edible films

Frédéric Debeaufort、Andrée Voilley1995-04-01International Journal of Food Science & Technology

Summary The effects of globule size, nature and concentration of surfactant, and drying duration of water vapour transmission rate and tensile strength of emulsified edible barriers containing methylcellulose and paraffin wax, were measured. of the six surfactants tested, 0.6% purified glycerol monostearate (GMS) prod…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingTextile materials and evaluationsMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Electric field induced cracking in ferroelectric ceramics

Christopher S. Lynch、W. Yang、Landon Collier 等 5 位作者1995-04-01Ferroelectrics

Ferroelectric ceramics are susceptible to fracture under high magnitude cyclic electric field. Flaws concentrate the electric field, inducing a large incompatible strain, and thereby a large stress. Stable growth of cracks with either conducting or insulating interiors is observed in 8/65/35 lanthanum lead zirconate t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNumerical methods in engineeringUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation

Cluster and domain-state dynamics of ferroelectricSr1−xCaxTiO3(x=0.007)

U. Bianchi、J. Dec、W. Kleemann 等 4 位作者1995-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A high, rounded peak of the permittivity, ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\varepsilon}}}_{\mathrm{max}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$\ensuremath{\approx}6\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{4}$, at T\ensuremath{\approx}18 K evidence a percolative-type phase transition into a random-field-induced ferroelectric domain state of the doped…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Electrochemical Synthesis and Sintering of Nanocrystalline Cerium(IV) Oxide Powders

Yanchun Zhou、Richard J. Phillips、Jay A. Switzer1995-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Nanocrystalline CeO 2 powders were prepared electrochemically by the cathodic electrogeneration of base, and their sintering behavior was investigated. X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy revealed that the as‐prepared powders were crystalline cerium(IV) oxide with the cubic fluorite structure. The l…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced battery technologies research

Fourier Transform Raman Spectroscopy of Kaolinite, Dickite and Halloysite

Ray L. Frost1995-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The vibrational modes of clay minerals are uniquely accessible to FT Raman spectroscopy, but this potentially powerful technique has found limited application to the study of clay mineral structure. Raman spectra in the 50 to 3800 cm −1 region were obtained for a number of kandite clays. The kandite clay mine…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Kinetics of Film Formation in Acrylic Latices Studied with Multiple-Angle-of-Incidence Ellipsometry and Environmental SEM

Joseph L. Keddie、Paul Meredith、Richard Jones 等 4 位作者1995-04-01Macromolecules

A combination of multiple-angle-of-incidence ellipsometry (MAIE) and environmental SEM (ESEM) was used to characterize the microstructure of acrylic latices during all four stages of film formation, starting from an aqueous colloidal dispersion (Stage I) and evolving to a continuous coating having no internal solid-so…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Synthetic, Structural, and Spectroscopic Studies on Solids Containing Tris(dipicolinato) Rare Earth Anions and Transition or Main Group Metal Cations

P.A. Brayshaw、Jean‐Claude G. Buenzli、Pascal Froidevaux 等 6 位作者1995-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

The synthesis and basic characterisation are reported for 85 new solids of the general formula [ML(x)][Ln-(dipic)(3)] . nH(2)O (M = Cr or Co; L = urea, ammonia, and various amines; Ln = La-Lu, plus Y; dipic = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate). Syntheses of some seven Cs-3[Ln(dipic)(3)] and [N(C2H5)(4)](3)[Ln(dipic)(3)] spec…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Hexaalkyl Terpyrrole: A New Building Block for the Preparation of Expanded Porphyrins

Jonathan L. Sessler、Steven J. Weghorn、Y. Hiseada 等 4 位作者1995-04-01Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract A new, general synthesis of the first β ‐substituted tetra‐ and hexaalkyl terpyrroles is described. Also described are two new classes of expanded porphyrins derived from the hexaalkyl terpyrrole. The key step in the terpyrrole formation is the copper( II )‐mediated oxidative coupling of the LDA‐derived enola…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

The Young’s Modulus of Feather Keratin

Richard H. C. Bonser、Peter P. Purslow1995-04-01Journal of Experimental Biology

The flexural stiffness of the rachis varies along the length of a primary feather, between primaries and between species; the possible contribution of variations in the longitudinal Young's modulus of feather keratin to this was assessed. Tensile tests on compact keratin from eight species of birds belonging to differ…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

The Use of Hydrotalcite as an Anion Absorbent

L.M. Parker、N.B. Milestone、Roger H. Newman1995-04-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Use of Hydrotalcite as an Anion AbsorbentLinda M. Parker, Neil B. Milestone, and Roger H. NewmanCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1995, 34, 4, 1196–1202Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1995https:/…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Stereomutation in optically active regioregular polythiophenes

Michiel M. Bouman、E. W. Meijer1995-04-01Advanced Materials

π‐conjugated polymers substituted with optically active side chains (see Figure) have been studied using circular dichroism, a powerful technique which reveals conformational changes. Thermochroism with a unique stereomutation (see this month's cover also) has been observed in regioregular chiral polythiophenes. magni…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Nonlinear Optical Properties of TeO 2 ‐Based Glasses: MO x ‐TeO 2 (M = Sc, Ti, V, Nb, Mo, Ta, and W) Binary Glasses

Sae‐Hoon Kim、Toshinobu Yoko1995-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The third‐order nonlinear optical susceptibilities, X (3) , of TeO 2 ‐based glasses containing transition metal oxides (M = Sc 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , V 2 O 5 , Nb 2 O 5 , MoO 3 , Ta 2 O 5 , and WO 3 ) glasses have been measured by the third harmonic generation (THG) method in order to investigate the effect of the empty d ‐o…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Effect of parallel surface microgrooves and surface energy on cell growth

E. T. den Braber、J.E. de Ruijter、H.T.J. Smits 等 6 位作者1995-04-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

To evaluate the effect of surface treatment and surface microtexture on cellular behavior, smooth and microtextured silicone substrata were produced. The microtextured substrata possessed parallel surface grooves with a width and spacing of 2.0 (SilD02), 5.0 (SilD05), and 10 microns (SilD10). The groove depth was appr…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction Studies3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Structure and Properties of Poly(acrylic acid)-Doped Polyaniline

Show‐An Chen、Hsun-Tsing Lee1995-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure and Properties of Poly(acrylic acid)-Doped PolyanilineShow-An Chen and Hsun-Tsing LeeCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 8, 2858–2866Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1995https://pubs.acs.o…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Dendritic polymers: from aesthetic macromolecules to commercially interesting materials

Brigitte Voit1995-04-01Acta Polymerica

Abstract Dendritic polymers, perfectly branched dendrimers as well as hyperbranched materials, are discussed in some detail. The variety of the synthetic routes to perfect dendrimers and some highlights of the achieved structures document the rapid increase of activity in this field. Much information on growth, defect…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Phase I/II clinical and pharmacokinetic evaluation of liposomal daunorubicin.

Parkash S. Gill、Byron M. Espina、Franco M. Muggia 等 10 位作者1995-04-01Journal of Clinical Oncology

PURPOSE: Since liposomal encapsulation of anticancer drugs may enhance antitumor activity while reducing toxicity in vitro, we evaluated liposomally encapsulated daunorubucin (DaunoXome; Vestar, Inc, San Dimas, CA) for safety, pharmacokinetics, and potential efficacy in patients with AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma (AID…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPARP inhibition in cancer therapyBiological Research and Disease Studies

Fluorescence Studies of Poly(p-phenyleneethynylene)s: The Effect of Anthracene Substitution

Timothy M. Swager、Caroline J. Gil、Mark S. Wrighton1995-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFluorescence Studies of Poly(p-phenyleneethynylene)s: The Effect of Anthracene SubstitutionTimothy M. Swager, Caroline J. Gil, and Mark S. WrightonCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 14, 4886–4893Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies