Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 223384 / 231384 页 · 当前展示 4,467,661–4,467,680 / 4,627,674 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Structural consequences of replacement of an α-helical Pro residue in Escherichia coli thioredoxin

Rudresh、Rinku Jain、Vardhan S. Dani 等 8 位作者2002-08-01Protein Engineering Design and Selection

While it is well known that introduction of Pro residues into the interior of protein alpha-helices is destabilizing, there have been few studies that have examined the structural and thermodynamic effects of the replacement of a Pro residue in the interior of a protein alpha-helix. We have previously reported an incr…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionRedox biology and oxidative stress

Interpenetrating polymer networks based on carboxylated nitrile rubber and poly(alkyl methacrylate)s

N. R. Manoj、Debdatta Ratna、Vishal Dalvi 等 7 位作者2002-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A series of interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) based on carboxylated nitrile rubber (XNBR) and poly(alkyl methacrylate)s such as poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA) and poly(butyl methacrylate) (PBuMA) were synthesized. The compositions of the IPNs were also varied by chang…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

Effect of crosslinking on the positive temperature coefficient stability of carbon black‐filled HDPE/ethylene‐ethylacrylate copolymer blend system

Gun Joo Lee、Moon Gyu Han、Su Chul Chung 等 5 位作者2002-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Carbon black‐filled high‐density polyethylene (HDPE)/ethylene ethylacrylate copolymer (EEA) blends were prepared and the effect of crosslinking of the blends on the positive temperature coefficient (PTC) stability was investigated. By irradiation and silane‐crosslinking methods, crosslinked composites with va…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

The role of a third component on the conductivity behavior of ternary epoxy/Ag conductive composites

W. Jia、R. Tchoudakov、R. Joseph 等 5 位作者2002-08-01Polymer Composites

Abstract Conductive adhesives, based on highly filled silver particles dispersed in a liquid epoxy resin, with an aliphatic amine [diethyltriamine (DETA)] as a curing agent, were investigated. A third component was added to the epoxy/Ag system to obtain composites of better conductivity, or similar conductivity but at…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesConducting polymers and applicationsEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Optical data recording with vanadium dioxide-based film reversible media

А. С. Олейник2002-08-01Technical Physics

Thermally induced semiconductor-metal phase transitions taking place in Al/VO 2 /insulator and VO 2 /insulator film systems upon recording optical data are investigated. Experiments show that the rate of the processes depends on thermophysical parameters of the films, as well as on the energy exposure. The dynamic ran…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Dynamical polygonization below the cellular-bifurcation threshold in thin-sample directional solidification

Sabine Bottin-Rousseau、Silvère Akamatsu、G Faivre2002-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We show that a polygonization of the crystal (formation of grain subboundaries) takes place during the growth in thin-sample directional solidification of a transparent nonfaceted alloy at solidification rates lower than the cellular-bifurcation threshold. We give experimental evidence that this phenomenon is due to a…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Alternatives to Image Quality (IQ) Mapping in EBSD

Xiaodong Tao、Alwyn Eades2002-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Xiaodong Tao, Alwyn Eades; Alternatives to Image Quality (IQ) Mapping in EBSD, Microscopy and Microanalysis, Volume 8, Issue S02, 1 August 2002, Pages 692–693,

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

V 2 O 5 thin films deposited by means of d.c. magnetron sputtering from ceramic V 2 O 3 targets

Hilde Poelman、H. Tomaszewski、Dirk Poelman 等 7 位作者2002-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The deposition of stoichiometric V 2 O 5 films for abrasion‐resistant V 2 O 5 /TiO 2 anatase catalysts was investigated. Direct current magnetron sputtering from ceramic oxide targets in an argon/oxygen atmosphere was chosen as the deposition technique. Layers were prepared with different oxygen mole fraction…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Chrome‐free pretreatment for aluminium composites

Abdel Salam Hamdy、A. M. Beccaria2002-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The effect of manganese pretreatment on the corrosion behaviour of AA6061 T6–10% Al 2 O 3 metal–matrix composite was investigated in aerated aqueous 3.5% NaCl solution using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The corrosion inhibition characteristics were studied for two series of manganese‐pretreat…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Numerical simulation of an arbitrarily ended asymmetrical slab waveguide by guided-mode extracted integral equations

Dao Ngoc Chien、Masahiro Tanaka、Kazuo Tanaka2002-08-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

The scattering phenomenon from an arbitrary-shaped end of a asymmetrical slab waveguide for the cases of TE and TM guided modes is simulated by means of boundary integral equations that are called guided-mode extracted integral equations. The integral equations that we derive can be solved by the conventional boundary…

Optical Coatings and GratingsElectromagnetic Compatibility and MeasurementsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Mechanically Stable Monoclinic Zirconia–Nickel Composite

José S. Moya、S. López-Esteban、Carlos Pecharromán 等 5 位作者2002-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A dense (>98% theoretical density), residual‐stress‐free m‐ZrO 2 /40 vol% nickel composite with K I C ∼ 5.4 MPa·m 1/2 and ς f ∼ 225 MPa has been obtained using a simple wet processing route and subsequent sintering at 1430°C in a 90% argon/10% hydrogen atmosphere. The mechanism for release of internal stresses by t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Elastic and Magnetic Properties of Bilayer Manganites: La2-2xSr1+2xMn2O7 for x=0.35 and 0.40

Agung Imaduddin、Y. Nakanishi、Kota Shimomura 等 7 位作者2002-08-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We have grown single crystals of LSMO(327) for x =0.35 and x =0.40 and investigated the elastic properties systematically, together with the electrical resistivity, magnetoresistance and magnetization. Elastic anomaly around the magnetic transition temperature T c , at which remarkable metal-insulator transition occur…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Magnetic properties of copper metaborate CuB2O4

G. A. Petrakovskiı̌、A. I. Pankrats、M. A. Popov 等 13 位作者2002-08-01Low Temperature Physics

The results of experimental research on the magnetic and resonance properties, heat capacity, muon spin relaxation, and neutron scattering of single-crystal copper metaborate CuB2O4 are reviewed. The results of a symmetry analysis and of modeling by the method of the phenomenological thermodynamic potential are presen…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Thermal property and processability of elastomeric polymer alloy composed of segmented polyurethane and phospholipid polymer

Ryō Ogawa、Yasuhiko Iwasaki、Kazuhíko Ishihara2002-08-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

To develop a thermoplastic elastomer with high blood compatibility, a 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) polymer was blended with the segmented polyurethane (SPU) for preparing the polymer alloy. A tensile strength measurement was carried out to evaluate its mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Ferroelectric liquid crystals from banana-shaped achiral molecules with vinyl end groups

Chong‐Kwang Lee、Soon‐Sik Kwon、Seung-Tae Shin 等 6 位作者2002-08-01Liquid Crystals

Banana-shaped achiral compounds, the 1,3-phenylene bis[4-(alkenyloxyphenyliminomethyl)benzoate]s, were synthesized with varying length of the alkenyl group; their ferroelectric properties are described. The smectic mesophases, including a switchable chiral smectic C (SmC*) phase, were characterized by differential sca…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Formation of Silica‐Coated Carbon Powder and Conversion to Spherical β‐Silicon Carbide by Carbothermal Reduction

Yoon Seok Jung、Ou Jung Kwon、Seung M. Oh2002-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Spherical β‐SiC powders that are a few micrometers in size have been prepared by heating a mixture of phenolic resin powder and fine‐grained fumed silica at 1600°C in argon. The overall process is composed of two consecutive steps: (i) the formation of silica‐coated spherical carbon powder and (ii) carbothermal reduct…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Far infrared spectra of K + in dioctahedral and trioctahedral mixed-layer minerals

Magali Diaz、Valérie Laperche、James B. Harsh 等 4 位作者2002-08-01American Mineralogist

Mixed-layer minerals were analyzed by far infrared (FIR) spectrometry. The FIR spectra show two bands, which occur at 84-87 and 108-114 cm -1 for mixed-layer illite-smectite (I-S) and at 71-79 and 103 cm -1 for mixed-layer phlogopite/vermiculite (P-V). The 103 cm -1 band seen in the P-V series from Palabora is indepen…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Crystalline phase orientation in biaxially stretched isotactic polypropylene films

Paola Rizzo、Vincenzo Venditto、Gaetano Guerra 等 4 位作者2002-08-01Macromolecular Symposia

The different kinds of crystalline orientations which can occur in industrially relevant isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) films are compared with those generally observed for other semicrystalline polymers. The peculiar bimodality typical of the uniplanar-axial orientation which is present in two-step biaxially stretche…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Alternative Splicing of the Primary Transcript Generates Heterogeneity within the Products of the Gene for Bombyx mori Chitinase

Babiker M. A. Abdel‐Banat、Daizo Koga2002-08-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The gene of chitinase in the silkworm, Bombyx mori, generates four mRNA products by alternative splicing. Nucleotide sequences of the entire gene for chitinase and respective cDNAs demonstrate that the pre-mRNA undergoes alternative splicing at both the 5' and 3' regions. At the 5' region, the pre-mRNA experienced dif…

Insect Resistance and GeneticsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsStudies on Chitinases and Chitosanases

[Effect of chitosan in complex management of obesity].

Barbara Zahorska‐Markiewicz、M Krotkiewski、Magdalena Olszanecka‐Glinianowicz 等 4 位作者2002-08-01PubMed

UNLABELLED: The aim of the present study was to verify the effect of chitosan as a possible adjuvant in the complex management of obesity. METHOD: Fifty obese women (22-59 years, BMI > 30) participated in the study. A six months program consisted of 2-hour meetings with a physician, psychologist and dietitian, in a gr…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPharmacology and Obesity TreatmentPlant-Derived Bioactive Compounds