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Photon-Induced Selective Interaction between Small-Diameter Metallic Carbon Nanotubes and Triton X-100

Zhibin Zhang、Shi‐Li Zhang2007-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report a highly selective chemical interaction between single-walled carbon nanotubes and Triton X-100 according to nanotubes' electronic structure and diameter. The interaction is induced by laser irradiation at power densities down to 10-2 microW/microm2 but with photon energies matching those for electronic tran…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Optimal design of omni-directional viewing angle switching panel

Chao Ping Chen、Chul Gyu Jhun、Tae‐Hoon Yoon 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Optics Express

A viewing angle switching (VAS) panel used for the conversion of wide and narrow viewing angle has been demonstrated. Unlike the previous VAS panels, this one features a pair of same-handed circular polarizers and it is capable of switching the viewing angle omni-directionally from wide to narrow or vice versa by elec…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Ferromagnetic semiconductor nanoclusters: Co-doped Cu2O

Jiji Antony、You Qiang、Muhammad Faheem 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Applied Physics Letters

5% Co-doped cuprous oxide dilute magnetic semiconducting cluster film composed of two different sizes of crystalline nanoclusters, prepared using sputtering-aggregation technique is found to be ferromagnetic at 400K. With the increase in average crystallite size from 4.2to8nm, the coercivity increased. Magnetic field…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A new class of “all-metal” aromatic hydrido-bridged binary coinage metal heterocycles. A DFT study

Athanassios C. Tsipis、Alexandros V. Stalikas2007-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

Electronic structure calculations (DFT) suggest that the series of hydrido-bridged binary coinage metal clusters with general formulae cyclo-CunAg3−n(μ2-H)n (n = 1–3), cyclo-CunAg4−n(μ2-H)n (n = 1–4) and cyclo-CunAg5−n(μ2-H)n (n = 1–5) are stable entities. The aromaticity of these bimetallic systems was explored by em…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

A novel hybrid nanostructure based on SiO2@carbon nanotube coaxial nanocable

Shaojun Guo、Lijian Huang、Erkang Wang2007-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

We present a simple, generally applicable procedure for obtaining diameter-controlled SiO2@ carbon nanotubes (CNTs) coaxial nanocables. These coaxial nanocables with high solubility in polar solvents, have been used as functional templates for assembling CNTs/Au nanorods heterogeneous nanostructures to form multifunct…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Secrets in the Shell

Roberto Ballarini、A. H. Heuer2007-01-01American Scientist

This is not easy. Conch fishers suggest striking the shell between the third and fourth whorl on the turret with the sharp tip of another conch. If you don't have another conch, you are advised to use hammer, hatchet, or better yet a ma chete/7 according to one guide. What ever you do, it must be done expedi tiously,…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCephalopods and Marine Biology

Mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of dissimilar stainless steel welds

J. £abanowski2007-01-01Archives of Materials Science and Engineering

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to determine the influence of welding on microstructure, mechanical properties, and stress corrosion cracking resistance of dissimilar stainless steels butt welded joints. Design/methodology/approach: Duplex 2205 and austenitic 316L steels were used. Butt joints of plates 15 mm in…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Degradation Behavior of Ni–ScSZ Cermet Anode under Various Humidified Conditions for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Toshiaki Matsui、Hiroki Fujii、Akira Ozaki 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Degradation Behavior of Ni – ScSZ Cermet Anode under Various Humidified Conditions for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Matsui, Toshiaki, Fujii, Hiroki, Ozaki, Akira, Takeuchi, Tomoya, Kikuchi, Ryuji, Eguchi, Koichi

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

DC conduction and electrical breakdown of MgO/LDPE nanocomposite

Suguru Masuda、Shunsuke Okuzumi、Rudi Kurniant 等 7 位作者2007-01-01OpenAlex

To understand basic electric properties of nano-sized magnesium oxide (MgO)/low-density polyethylene (LDPE) nanocomposite under DC voltage application, the volume resistivity, the space charge distribution, the breakdown strength and the short circuit tree were investigated. By the addition of nano-sized MgO filler, b…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationDielectric materials and actuators

Relationship between Oxide-Ion Conductivity and Dielectric Constant in Ce0.9Sm0.1O2-.DELTA.

Hiroshi Yamamura、Saori Takeda、Hanako Nishino 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

The relationship between electrical conductivity and dielectric constant was investigated for 10 atom%Sm doped CeO2 (Ce0.9Sm0.1O2-δ), which is a typical oxide-ion conductor. Computer simulation clarified that anomalously large dielectric constant originated from the superimposition of both Debye-type dipole and interf…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Lorentz Microscopic Observations of Electrical Steel Sheets under an Alternating Current Magnetic Field

Zentaro Akase、Daisuke Shindo、Masao Inoue 等 4 位作者2007-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

By utilizing an alternating current (AC) magnetic system recently installed on our transmission electron microscope (TEM), in-situ Lorentz microscope observations of electrical steel sheets were carried out under an AC magnetic field. The domain walls moved smoothly under a low frequency AC magnetic field. By using di…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Effect of molding condition on tensile properties of hemp fiber reinforced composite

Kenichi Takemura、Y. Minekage2007-01-01Advanced Composite Materials

In this study, the effect of molding condition on the tensile properties for plain woven hemp fiber reinforced green composite was examined. The tensile properties of the composite were compared with those of the plain woven jute fiber composite fabricated by the same process. Emulsion type biodegradable resin or poly…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesBamboo properties and applications

4-Amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dithiol

Yasuyuki Kiya、Jay C. Henderson、Héctor D. Abruña2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We have studied the electrochemistry of the organosulfur compound, 4-amino- -1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dithiol (ATAD), as a potential cathode electroactive material for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries. The redox behavior was investigated via cyclic voltammetry, and the charge-transfer kinetics of ATAD were compared to tho…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies researchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Deposition and Characterization of Fe[sub 0.55]Co[sub 0.45] Nanowires

I. Shao、Mingwei Chen、R. C. Cammarata 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

High aspect ratio Fe 0.55 Co 0.45 alloy nanowires were fabricated by electrochemical deposition from sulfamate solution into nanoporous templates with diameters between 20 and 200 nm and lengths up to 6 μ m . The capability to fill narrow (down to 20 nm in diameter) and deep (micrometer size) pores with high magnetic…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Investigation of the mechanism of acidic hydrolysis of cellulose

G. Joksimovic、Zoran Marković2007-01-01Acta agriculturae Serbica

The mechanism of an acidic hydrolysis of cellulose is investigated by means of the PM3 molecular-orbital method. The investigation is performed on a sample consisting of 8 monomeric glucose units. The activation energies for the reactions of attacks of hydronium ions on glycosidic bonds in different positions are dete…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Fabrication and enzymatic degradation of fibronectin-based ultrathin films

Yoshio Nakahara、Michiya Matsusaki、Mitsuru Akashi2007-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

Novel fibronectin (FN)-based ultrathin films were prepared by layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly. Among the various combinations of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) such as FN, gelatin (G), alpha-elastin (E) and heparin (Hep), FN/Hep, FN/G and FN/E nanofilms were successfully fabricated in…

Protease and Inhibitor MechanismsCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

In Situ Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy of AA2024-T3 Corrosion Metrology

Oliver Schneider、Gabriel Ilevbare、Robert G. Kelly 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Epoxy-coated AA2024-T3 samples were exposed to solutions of specific chloride concentration and pH. Underfilm corrosion processes were monitored in situ with confocal laser scanning microscopy. In near-neutral solutions, pitting at both intermetallic compounds and within the alloy matrix was observed during coating bl…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

TEM Investigations on Layered Ternary Ceramics

Zhou Shenyang2007-01-01OpenAlex

Layered ternary ceramics represent a new class of solids that combine the merits of both metals and ceramics. These unique properties are strongly related to their layered crystal structures and microstructures. The combination of atomic-resolution Z-contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and transm…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Synthesis and Liquid Crystalline Properties of 3‐Substituted Pentane‐2,4‐dione, Pyrazole and Isoxazole Derivatives

Jie Han、Hui Guo、Xiaoguang Wang 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract The γ ‐substituted β ‐diketonate 2,4‐dioxo‐3‐pentyl 4‐[4‐( n ‐octyloxy)cinnamoyl]oxybenzoate 1 and its pyrazole and isoxazole derivatives ( 2 and 3 respectively) have been synthesized and characterized by the spectroscopic methods and elemental analysis. The mesogenic properties of these compounds have been s…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Failure of Riser Pole Arrester due to Station Service Transformer Ferroresonance

K. Pattanapakdee、C. Banmongkol2007-01-01OpenAlex

This paper presents the explosive problem of riser pole arresters during the operations of disconnector switches in the feeder having a station service transformer. In order to determine the cause and the practical solutions, field tests and computer simulations with ATP/EMTP program were conducted. The field tests re…

Lightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Systems Fault DetectionMagnetic Properties and Applications