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Food and packaging interactions: Use of methyl red as a probe for PVC swelling by fatty acid esters

Violette Ducruet、A. Rasse、Alexandre Feigenbaum1996-12-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

A study of the interaction of fatty foods with rigid PVC packages was undertaken, using fatty acid esters CH3(CH2)n−2COOR (8 ≤ n ≤ 18; R = Me, Et) as food simulants. Determination at 50°C of weight uptaken by PVC and of depth of penetration of the simulant into the material allowed us to define the time required to re…

Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicalsMaterial Properties and ProcessingPolymer Science and PVC

Morphology-property relationships in ABS/PET blends. II. Influence of processing conditions on structure and properties

Wayne D. Cook、Graeme Moad、Bronwyn Fox 等 7 位作者1996-12-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The effect of processing temperature on the low-speed tensile and high-speed impact properties of novel ABS/PET blends was investigated. In agreement with the conclusions from related studies of ABS/PC blends, it appears that catalytic impurities in the ABS accentuate the propensity of PET for chain scission. Due to t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Morphology-property relationships in ABS/PET blends. I. Compositional effects

Wayne D. Cook、Tierui Zhang、Graeme Moad 等 7 位作者1996-12-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Novel blends of PET and ABS were prepared by extrusion and injection molding. DSC and DMTA studies show that PET and ABS are immiscible and that the blends consist of four phases: SAN, grafted polybutadiene, amorphous PET, and minor amounts of crystalline PET. The morphology was investigated by transmission electron m…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Mechanism of toughening for polypropylene blended with ethylene-propylene-diene rubber following selective crosslinking

Masaru Ishikawa、Masataka Sugimoto、Toshio Inoune1996-12-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Toughening mechanism of polypropylene (PP) blended with ethylene–propylene–diene rubber (EPDM) following selective crosslinking was examined in comparison with that of blends of PP before crosslinking. The yield stress, strength of craze, and density of void which are dominant factors for enhancing toughness in PP ble…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Spontaneous ignition behavior of cotton fabric having different amounts of polyester

M. A. Khattab1996-12-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Measurements were made on a series of cotton/polyester blends having different compositions. The results showed that the time to ignition increased as the polyester contents of the fabric were increased. An explanation of this observation is given. Both the orientation of the fabric and the temperature of the furnace…

Textile materials and evaluations

Effect of clay on properties of ionic thermoplastic elastomer based on EPDM

Thomas Kurian、P. P. De、D. K. Tripathy 等 5 位作者1996-12-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Incorporation of hard clay causes improvement in most of the physical properties of zinc-sulfonated EPDM of high ethylene content. Zinc stearate reduces the melt viscosity of the clay-filled zinc-sulfonated EPDM during high-temperature processing, but does not adversely affect the physical properties at ambient temper…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuators

Electronic structure and band gap composition-dependence of the II-VI quaternary alloys

A. E. Garcia、A. Zepeda-Navratil、A. Camacho 等 5 位作者1996-12-05arXiv

Based on a successful description of II-VI ternary alloys, which introduces an empirical bowing parameter to the widely used virtual crystal approximation, we set up a tight-binding Hamiltonian to describe the Zn_{1-y}Cd_ySe_{1-x}Te_x and Zn_{.9}Cd_{.1}S_{.07}Se_{.93} quaternary alloys. We just use a formula that can…

Materials Science

Morphology and thermal conductivity of model organic aerogels

Anthony P. Roberts1996-12-04arXiv

The intersection volume of two independent 2-level cut Gaussian random fields is proposed to model the open-cell microstructure of organic aerogels. The experimentally measured X-ray scattering intensity, surface area and solid thermal conductivity of both polymeric and colloidal organic aerogels can be accounted for…

Materials Science

ChemInform Abstract: A New Long Phosphorescent Phosphor with High Brightness, SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+.

T. Matsuzawa、Yohta Aoki、Nobuyuki Takeuchi 等 4 位作者1996-12-03ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

ChemInform Abstract: Electrochemical Studies on LaNi5‐xSnx Metal Hydride Alloys.

B. V. Ratnakumar、C. Witham、R. C. JUN. BOWMAN 等 5 位作者1996-12-03ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

Magnetic and transport properties of (Ln = La, Eu or Lu)

I. O. Troyanchuk、N. Kasper、N. V. Samsonenko 等 5 位作者1996-12-02Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The magnetization and transport properties of (Ln = La, Eu or Lu; ) perovskites have been studied. It is shown that the substitution of by La, Eu or Lu up to x = 0.1 leads to a sharp increase in the magnetization and conductivity. Further replacement of Ca results in a decrease in the magnetization due to the regular…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Disvections: mismatches, dislocations, and non-Abelian properties of quasicrystals

M. Kléman1996-12-02Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Complete dislocations in quasicrystals are intersections of dislocations in a high-dimensional lattice with an irrational cut that represents the physical space. We study the properties which proceed from that definition, either by methods relevant to the Volterra process, or by topological methods. The Volterra proce…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Classical hopping in sol - gel cobalt silicate glass

S. Hazra、A. Ghosh、D. Chakravorty1996-12-02Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The complex AC conductivity of the sol - gel-derived cobalt silicate gel-glasses is reported for the frequency range and temperature range 80 - 300 K. The experimental results were analysed in terms of theoretical models based on quantum tunnelling and classical hopping theories. It has been observed that classical ho…

Glass properties and applicationsQuantum optics and atomic interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Band line-ups and band-gap behaviour of new-type superlattices (3C-BN)/(2H-BN), (3C-GaN)/(2H-GaN) and (3C-SiC)/(2H-SiC)

San-huang Ke、Kaiming Zhang、Xide Xie1996-12-02Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We report ab initio calculations of the electronic structures and the band line-ups of heterocrystalline superlattices (HSLs) , and (n = 1,2,3). The band line-ups at both the (3C-BN)/(2H-BN) interface and the (3C-SiC)/(2H-SiC) interface are found to be type II, with valence-band offsets of 0.16 eV and 0.14 eV and cond…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Superexchange interaction between lanthanide ions. Spin-Hamiltonian calculations for the and superexchange

Vladimir S. Mironov1996-12-02Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Exchange interaction between two lanthanide or actinide ions of configuration bridged by common diamagnetic ligands is theoretically studied using a modified version of the superexchange theory developed in this paper. Exchange spin Hamiltonians were calculated for the and dimers serving as models of the and - superex…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Behaviour of a polar relaxation mode around the phase transition point in the antiferroelectric single crystal

Krystian Roleder、Mario Maglione、M.D. Fontana 等 4 位作者1996-12-02Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

In measurements of the dielectric dispersion carried out on single crystals of antiferroelectric lead zirconate a polar relaxation mode in the frequency range from to has been found. Using the Cole - Cole relation for the complex response the relaxation frequency and dielectric step of the mode have been determined as…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Sonoluminescence in High Magnetic Fields

J. B. Young、T. Schmiedel、W. Kang1996-12-02Physical Review Letters

We have made a detailed study of sonoluminescence (SL) in high magnetic fields. In magnetic field sweeps at constant levels of acoustic drive, SL disappears above a pressure-dependent threshold magnetic field. Sweeps of acoustic drive at fixed magnetic fields show that the upper and lower bounds of forcing pressure th…

Heat Transfer and Boiling StudiesUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

Local electron field emission characteristics of pulsed laser deposited diamondlike carbon films

F.Y. Chuang、Chen-li Sun、T. T. Chen 等 4 位作者1996-12-02Applied Physics Letters

Local electron field emission properties of diamondlike carbon (DLC) films were measured by a probe method in 1 atmosphere ambient pressure, using the modified scanning tunneling microscopic (STM) system, and the diode method. In the STM probe method, the field emission was turn on at a low bias as +2.67 V. A large em…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Synthesis of crystalline carbon nitride thin films by laser processing at a liquid–solid interface

A. K. Sharma、Pushan Ayyub、M. S. Multani 等 8 位作者1996-12-02Applied Physics Letters

Pulsed laser induced reactive quenching at a liquid–solid interface was used for the synthesis of tetrahedrally coordinated crystalline carbon nitride on a tungsten substrate. The crystalline phase was identified by transmission electron diffraction. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicated that the carbon atoms are…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Dielectric dispersion and vibrational studies of a new ferroelectric, glycinium phosphite crystal

J. Baran、G. Bator、R. Jakubas 等 4 位作者1996-12-02Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The dielectric dispersion in glycine phosphite crystal over the frequency range 30 - 1000 MHz is presented. Ferroelectric dispersion of the Debye type along the b-axis occurs in the microwave-frequency region and is caused by a single relaxational soft mode. The powder IR (at low temperatures between 300 and 14 K) and…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography