Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
The continuing reduction of IC device dimensions puts stringent demands on the corresponding overlay performance. As part of the total overlay budget, the effects of the different process parameters need to be characterized and well understood. In a joint development program between IMEC and ASML, the robustness of di…
Far-infrared, mid-infrared, and Raman spectroscopy were used to characterize iodine-doped poly(isothianaphthene) (PITN) films and powders. The far-infrared and mid-infrared results show changes from absorption mode to reflective mode as the doping level increases, consistent with the iodine-doped PITN becoming more me…
The ultraviolet (UV) radiation response of the CaSO4:Dy pellets produced at IPEN/SP was studied using phototransferred thermoluminescence (PTTL). The PTTL characteristics of three different types of CaSO4:Dy pellets were investigated. The main parameters studied were: thermal treatments, post UV exposure storage time,…
Metal-free- and metallophthalocyanines ( M = Ni , Zn and Co ) carrying four di-n-hexylamino and four chloro groups in peripheral positions have been synthesized from the corresponding dichlorophthalonitrile derivative in the presence of the anhydrous metal salts [ NiCl 2 , Zn ( O 2 CMe ) 2 , CoCl 2 ] or a strong organ…
The temperature and angular dependences of 2 H NMR spectra were measured for single crystal of [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ][SiF 6 ]. At 283 K, (e 2 Qq/h,η) of 2 H, averaged by fast 180° flip of water molecules, were obtained as (128 kHz, 0.72), (123 kHz, 0.82) and (106 kHz, 0.80), corresponding to three unequal water molecules in […
The preservation of physical properties and aesthetics are two important aspects of the film industry. As such, forethought and care need to be taken in terms of the type of polymer and stabilization systems that are used to derive robust and attractive film products. For most applications, a combination of a phenolic…
Eu2O3 in divided groups in pores in a mesoporous Al2O3 (amorphous) has a confined growth in nanocrystals (average, 30 nm diameter) in a new polymorph of R3c hexagonal crystal structure with lattice parameters a = 0.5468 nm and c = 1.6950 nm. This occurs on reacting dispersed Eu3+ cations (in water) with a mesoporous A…
Abstract Graft copolymerization of an oligomeric vinyl phosphonate (FYR) and/or N ‐methylolacrylamide was made onto cotton fabrics by a pad‐dry‐steam method. The limiting oxygen indices (LOI) of the treated samples confirmed the P–N synergism. Simultaneous TG/DTA measurements indicated that an exothermic peak appeared…
Liz Turner, M.P.A; Monterrey Workshop Summary: Evaluating the Usefulness of Elemental Iron Powders, Nutrition Reviews, Volume 60, Issue suppl_7, 1 July 2002, Pa
Rubber blends containing nitrile rubber (NBR) and ground ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer waste (EVAW) from the footwear industry have been prepared over a wide range of composition (up to 90 phr of waste component). The ground EVAW had particle size in the range of 100-350 mm and a gel content of 60±5%. The effect of…
Works has been done on the application of specially treated and thermally modified phosphogypsum [1-4] (by-product gypsum from phosphoric acid industry) by a method developed in Poland as filler for low-density polyethylene and polypropylene compositions. Filling of polyolefins with phosphogypsum is intended to enhanc…
High resolution emission spectra of several TL materials, that are commonly used in dosimetry, were measured using a low cost fibre optic spectrometer containing a 2048 pixel CCD array. The spectra were taken from 177 to 890 nm with a wavelength resolution of 1.3 nm. This allowed for line width discrimination and the…
Two integrated electro-optic switches based on smectic C * ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) planar waveguides oriented in the bookshelf geometry have been designed and realized. In order to test the first switch, a particular waveguide structure consisting of a three-stage device, having a thin FLC film middle stage…
The technique developed by Arons (1948) for determining the parameters that characterise the adiabatic model of underwater explosion bubble contents is revised to account for the effect of non-spherical collapse. Additional modifications are made to enhance accuracy. The parameters predicted are similar to those given…
Bulk In2O3–Sc2O3 alloys were synthesized in a cubic phase (space group Ia3) with Sc2O3 content varying between 0 and 30 wt %. The lattice parameters of these alloys showed a linear dependence on the composition. Films were deposited on glass substrates at a temperature of 250 °C in an oxygen pressure of 10 mTorr using…
The synthesis, structure determination and calculated electronic structure of the new phase, Gd2AlGe2, are reported. The compound crystallizes in a new structure type with space group C2/c, a = 10.126(2) Å, b = 5.6837(12) Å, c = 7.7683(16) Å, and β = 104.729(3)s. Tight-binding linear-muffin-tin orbital (TB-LMTO-ASA) c…
Prototype linewidth reference materials with Critical Dimensions (CDs) as narrow as 70 nm have been patterned in silicon-on-insulator films. The sidewalls of the reference features are parallel, normal to the substrate surface, and have almost atomically smooth surfaces. Linewidth calibration begins with the measureme…
The thermal-oxidative and thermal-mechanical stability of high density polyethylene (chromium based catalyst technology) was examined at many different temperatures using a rheological approach. The changes in molecular structure, which take place during processing, have been studied using a Clextral co-rotating twin-…
The principal phase diagram of a system with a repulsive step potential is built using the properties of a hard-sphere system as a starting point. The behaviour of the melting curve is discussed and the possibility of a phase transition in the liquid phase is indicated.
Thermoluminescent (TL) properties of two concentration series lithium potassium yttrium fluoride doped with praseodymium (LiKYF5:Pr3+) and potassium yttrium fluoride doped with thulium (KYF4:Tm3+) have been investigated after gamma and neutron irradiation. The main purpose of this research is to see whether these mate…