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Comb-Shaped Supramolecules Based on Protonated Polyaniline and Their Self-Organization into Nanoscale Structures: Polyaniline Sulfonates/Zinc Sulfonates

Juha Hartikainen、Manu Lahtinen、Mika Torkkeli 等 7 位作者2001-09-20Macromolecules

A concept is demonstrated for comb-shaped supramolecules based on dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid-doped polyaniline, i.e., PANI(DBSA) 0.5, by complexation with zinc dodecylbenzenesulfonate, Zn(DBS) 2 . Model studies using related protonated single crystalline bipyridine oligomers suggest that Zn(DBS) 2 molecules are bonde…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsOrganic Electronics and Photovoltaics

The Influence of High Energy Proton Bombardment on the Electrical and Defect Properties of Single-Crystal ZnO

F.D. Auret、S. A. Goodman、M. Hayes 等 6 位作者2001-09-20Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We report on the electrical and defect characterization of Au Schottky diodes formed on single-crystal ZnO, before and after irradiating with high-energy (1.8 MeV) protons. Prior to bombardment we observed that several electron traps (E1-E4), with energies between 0.10 and 0.57 eV below the conduction band, are presen…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materials

NANO-CRYSTALS OF c-DIAMOND, n-DIAMOND AND i-CARBON GROWN IN CARBON-ION IMPLANTED FUSED QUARTZ

J. Peng、J. O. Orwa、Bin Jiang 等 5 位作者2001-09-20International Journal of Modern Physics B

Combined high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction and parallel electron energy loss spectroscopy are used to characterise carbon nano-phases found embedded in fused quartz. These appear after implantation of 1 MeV carbon ions, followed by annealing in argon, oxygen and formi…

Ion-surface interactions and analysisDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSemiconductor materials and devices

An analysis of the correlation between structural anisotropy and dimensional stability for drawn poly(lactic acid) films

Patrick B. Smith、Anne Leugers、Shuhui Kang 等 5 位作者2001-09-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The anisotropic structures found in drawn poly(lactic acid) films are strongly correlated to their overall dimensional stability. Several aspects of this relationship can be efficiently characterized by Raman spectroscopy. We determined the degree of orientation in these drawn films by measuring the relative…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer crystallization and properties

Rheology, morphology, and mechanical and thermal properties of recycled PVC pipes

Narongrit Sombatsompop、S. Thongsang2001-09-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This article demonstrated the possibility of recycling PVC pipes by investigating the effect of adding PVC pipes (varying from 0 to 80 % wt) into two commercial PVC virgin grades on the rheological, morphological, mechanical, and thermal properties of the PVC blends. The results obtained showed an increase in…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesPolymer Science and PVC

Toward the Biaxial Nematic Phase of Low Molar Mass Thermotropic Mesogens: Substantial Molecular Biaxiality in Covalently Linked Rod−Disk Dimers

Jonathan J. Hunt、Richard W. Date、Bakir A. Timimi 等 5 位作者2001-09-20Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTToward the Biaxial Nematic Phase of Low Molar Mass Thermotropic Mesogens: Substantial Molecular Biaxiality in Covalently Linked Rod−Disk DimersJonathan J. Hunt, Richard W. Date, Bakir A. Timimi, Geoffrey R. Luckhurst, and Duncan W. BruceView Author Information School o…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Energy Levels in Embedded Semiconductor Nanoparticles and Nanowires

Karuna Kar Nanda、Frank Einar Kruis、H. Fißan2001-09-20Nano Letters

A finite-depth square-well model is used to show that the band gap of a nanoparticle for a given size can be tuned by embedding the nanoparticle in different matrices. This may find a technological importance in different branches of physics. The band gaps calculated using this model are found to be consistent with re…

Nanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Organocatalytic chain scission of poly(lactides): a general route to controlled molecular weight, functionality and macromolecular architecture.

Frederik Nederberg、Eric F. Connor、Thierry Glausser 等 4 位作者2001-09-20Chemical Communications

A facile, single-step transesterification approach to poly(lactides) with controlled molecular weights and end-group functionality, as well as block and star-shaped architectures is described using nucleophilic amine catalysts.

Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methodsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Surface Functionalized Polypropylene: Synthesis, Characterization, and Adhesion Properties

Guoliang Tao、Aijun Gong、Jianjun Lu 等 5 位作者2001-09-20Macromolecules

Modification of polypropylene by hyperbranched grafting with a poly(acrylic acid) graft was carried out using techniques previously used with gold, aluminum, silicon, and polyethylene surfaces. An initial etching oxidation produced a modified polypropylene that was presumed to contain carboxylic acid functional groups…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

A New C−F Bond-Cleavage Route for the Synthesis of Octafluoro[2.2]paracyclophane

Hideki Amii、Yasushi Hatamoto、Motoharu Seo 等 4 位作者2001-09-20The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTA New C−F Bond-Cleavage Route for the Synthesis of Octafluoro[2.2]paracyclophaneHideki Amii, Yasushi Hatamoto, Motoharu Seo, and Kenji UneyamaView Author Information Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Okayama 700-8530…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryCarbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Organometallic Complexes for Nonlinear Optics. 22.1 Quadratic and Cubic Hyperpolarizabilities of trans-Bis(bidentate phosphine)ruthenium σ-Arylvinylidene and σ-Arylalkynyl Complexes

Stephanie K. Hurst、Marie P. Cifuentes、Joseph P. Morrall 等 11 位作者2001-09-20Organometallics

The syntheses of trans -[Ru(C CHR)Cl(pp) 2 ]PF 6 (pp = dppm, R = 4-C 6 H 4 C⋮CPh, 4-C 6 H 4 CHO, 4,4‘-C 6 H 4 C⋮CC 6 H 4 NO 2, ( E )-4,4‘-C 6 H 4 CH CHC 6 H 4 NO 2, 4,4‘,4‘ ‘-C⋮CC 6 H 4 C⋮CC 6 H 4 C⋮CC 6 H 4 NO 2; pp = dppe, R = 4-C 6 H 4 CHO, ( E )-4,4‘-C 6 H 4 CH CHC 6 H 4 NO 2 ) and trans -[Ru(C⋮CR)Cl(pp) 2 ] (pp =…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchChemical synthesis and pharmacological studies

α,α-Trehalose/Water Solutions. 5. Hydration and Viscosity in Dilute and Semidilute Disaccharide Solutions

C. Branca、Salvatore Magazù、G. Maisano 等 6 位作者2001-09-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We report viscosity and compressibility measurements of trehalose, maltose, and sucrose aqueous solutions at different concentration and temperature values. What emerges from the concentration dependence of viscosity and compressibility is that trehalose, in comparison to maltose and sucrose, shows a higher interactio…

Magnetic and Electromagnetic EffectsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized beds

Influence of disorder on the ferromagnetism in diluted magnetic semiconductors

A. L. Chudnovskiy、D. Pfannkuche2001-09-20arXiv

Influence of disorder on the ferromagnetic phase transition in diluted (III,Mn)V semiconductors is investigated analytically. The regime of small disorder is addressed, and the enhancement of the critical temperature by disorder is found both in the mean field approximation and from the analysis of the zero temperatur…

Materials Science

The Kauzmann Paradox Revisited

Frank H. Stillinger、Pablo G. Debenedetti、Thomas M. Truskett2001-09-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Many glass-forming substances display heat capacities for their supercooled liquids that substantially exceed those of the corresponding crystals. Reasonable extrapolation below the kinetic glass transition temperature indicates that the molar entropies of the supercooled liquid and crystal phases would become equal a…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructurePhase Equilibria and Thermodynamics

Experimental Evidence for the Noninnocence of o-Aminothiophenolates: Coordination Chemistry of o-Iminothionebenzosemiquinonate(1-) π-Radicals with Ni(II), Pd(II), Pt(II)

Diran Herebıan、E. Bothe、Eckhard Bill 等 5 位作者2001-09-20Journal of the American Chemical Society

The ligand 2-mercapto-3,5-di-tert-butylaniline, H[L(AP)], an o-aminothiophenol, reacts with metal(II) salts of Ni and Pd in CH3CN or C2H5OH in the presence of NEt3 under strictly anaerobic conditions with formation of beige to yellow cis-[M(II)(L(AP))2] (M = Ni (1), Pd (2)) where (L(AP))1- represents the o-aminothioph…

Free Radicals and AntioxidantsMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal complexes synthesis and properties

Nobel Lecture: The discovery of polyacetylene film—the dawning of an era of conducting polymers

Hideki Shirakawa2001-09-20Reviews of Modern Physics

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000 was awarded for our discovery and development of conducting polymers, but that discovery only happened after much work on polyacetylene. In this lecture, I would like to talk about the early investigations that preceded and eventually led to the discovery of chemical doping. I do hope…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsConducting polymers and applications

Phase field model for three-dimensional dendritic growth with fluid flow

Jun‐Ho Jeong、Nigel Goldenfeld、Jonathan A. Dantzig2001-09-20arXiv

We study the effect of fluid flow on three-dimensional (3D) dendrite growth using a phase-field model on an adaptive finite-element grid. In order to simulate 3D fluid flow, we use an averaging method for the flow problem coupled to the phase-field method and the semi-implicit approximated projection method (SIAPM). W…

Fluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Polymer Interleaved Layered Double Hydroxide: A New Emerging Class of Nanocomposites

Fabrice Leroux、Jean‐Pierre Besse2001-09-20OpenAlex

The present paper describes the synthesis and characterization of nanocomposite materials built from the assembly of organic polymers and two-dimensional host materials, particularly reviewing those composed of layered double hydroxide (LDH) inorganic frameworks. When the meaning commonly adopted for nanocomposites is…

Magnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsFlame retardant materials and properties

Flat polymer ribbons and other shapes by electrospinning

Sureeporn Koombhongse、Wenxia Liu、Darrell H. Reneker2001-09-20OpenAlex

Abstract In addition to round nanofibers, electrospinning a polymer solution can produce thin fibers with a variety of cross‐sectional shapes. Branched fibers, flat ribbons, ribbons with other shapes, and fibers that were split longitudinally from larger fibers were observed. The transverse dimensions of these asymmet…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics