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Thermoplastic Elastomer Monolayers Grafted to a Functionalized Silicon Surface

Igor Luzinov、D Julthongpiput、Vladimir V. Tsukruk2000-09-14Macromolecules

We fabricated a robust ultrathin film of a triblock copolymer, poly[styrene- b -(ethylene- co -butylene)- b -styrene] (SEBS), functionalized with 2% of maleic anhydride by melt/solution grafting to a chemically reactive silicon surface. We used epoxy-terminated self-assembling monolayers to functionalize silicon surfa…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Development and quantification of H2O2 decontamination cycles.

Volker Sigwarth、Claude Moirandat2000-09-14PubMed

Whereas correlation of physical process parameters with bacterial reduction is well established in thermal sterilisation, such a method is currently neither generally recognised nor possible for H2O2 decontamination. As a result, the efficiency and reproducibility of H2O2 decontamination and the course of the process…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

Matrix-Isolated Al2OF62- Ion in Molten and Solid LiF/NaF/KF

M. H. Brooker、Rolf W. Berg、J. H. von Barner 等 4 位作者2000-09-14Inorganic Chemistry

A Raman spectrum consistent with that expected from an Al2OF6(2-) ion was observed when Na2O was dissolved in a eutectic LiF/NaF/KF (FLINAK) melt at 500 degrees C, which contained a low concentration of either AlF3 or Na3AlF6. Furthermore, it was possible to trap the Al2OF6(2-) ion in the frozen solid and to measure i…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Anharmonicity and disorder in simple and complex perovskites: a high energy synchrotron and hot neutron diffraction study

Jean‐Michel Kiat、Gianguido Baldinozzi、M. Dunlop 等 8 位作者2000-09-14Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We report a study of simple ABO 3 type perovskites BaTiO 3 , PbTiO 3 , KNbO 3 , SrTiO 3 and the relaxor perovskites PbSc 1/2 Nb 1/2 O 3 (PSN) in their cubic phase using hard synchrotron radiation and hot neutrons. Gram-Charlier expansions of the thermal parameters have been performed and have revealed interesting feat…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

A New Model for Capillary Condensation−Evaporation Hysteresis Based on a Random Corrugated Pore Structure Concept: Prediction of Intrinsic Pore Size Distribution. 2. Model Application

G.P. Androutsopoulos、Constantinos E. Salmas2000-09-14Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

A performance assessment of the corrugated pore structure model (CPSM), developed in part 1 ( Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2000, 39, 3747), is carried out through a simulation of experimental gas sorption hysteresis, covering all IUPAC versions and that of the novel MCM-41 materials. The materials studied are an anodic alumin…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Direct Evidence for O−H···NC Hydrogen Bonding in a Cyanide-Bridged Lanthanide−Transition-Metal Complex (H2O)6(DMF)6Ho2[Ni(CN)4]3: An Eight-Coordinated Holmium Center with a Bicapped (Square Face) Trigonal Prismatic Geometry

Bin Du、E.A. Meyers、Sheldon G. Shore2000-09-14Inorganic Chemistry

The lanthanide−transition-metal complex (H 2 O) 6 (DMF) 6 Ho 2 [Ni(CN) 4 ] 3, 1, was prepared from the reaction of Ho(NO 3 ) 3 ·6.5H 2 O with K 2 [Ni(CN) 4 ] at a 2:3 molar ratio in DMF (DMF = N, N -dimethylformamide). This compound is a model compound for studying the effects of H 2 O ligands on the coordination geom…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Controlled Cationic Ring-Opening Polymerization of Monothiocarbonate

Nobukatsu Nemoto、Fumio Sanda、Takeshi Endo2000-09-14Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTControlled Cationic Ring-Opening Polymerization of MonothiocarbonateNobukatsu Nemoto, Fumio Sanda, and Takeshi EndoView Author Information Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku,…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Dynamic Monte Carlo Simulation of Gelation with Extensive Cyclization

Stephen E. Rankin、Leo J. Kasehagen、Alon V. McCormick 等 4 位作者2000-09-14Macromolecules

Recent investigations have implicated cagelike precursors in the unusually high gelation conversion (∼82%) of acid-catalyzed tetraethoxysilane. However, the statistical models used so far cannot capture kinetic or composition-dependent features of alkoxysilane polycondensation. Here we take a first step toward unified…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Calorimetric Measurement of the Kinetics of Slow Reactions

Lee D. Hansen2000-09-14Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

A brief review of the application of calorimetry to measurement of the kinetics of slow processes is presented. Processes degrading or otherwise changing the properties of materials often occur too slowly to be readily measured by conventional chemical analyses but can be measured in a relatively short period of time…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structurethermodynamics and calorimetric analyses

Crystal Structures and Vibrational Spectroscopy of [NBu4][Cu(CN)X] (X = Br, I) and [NBu4][Cu3(CN)4]·CH3CN

Graham A. Bowmaker、H. Hartl、Victoria Urban2000-09-14Inorganic Chemistry

The new compounds [NBu 4 ][Cu(CN)X] (X = Br ( 1 ), I ( 2 )) and [NBu 4 ][Cu 3 (CN) 4 ]·CH 3 CN ( 3 ) have been prepared by reaction of [NBu 4 ]X with CuCN in acetone ( 1, 2 ) or acetonitrile ( 3 ), and have been characterized by X-ray crystallography and vibrational spectroscopy. Compounds 1 (C 34 H 72 Br 2 Cu 2 N 4,…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Synthesis of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Flames

Michael Diener、Noah Nichelson、J. Michael Alford2000-09-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in sooting flames is reported. This method offers a viable path towards low-cost large-scale synthesis, which is lacking in arc- and laser-based SWNT synthetic techniques. As with other methods, the growth of the SWNTs in the flame is catalyzed by the presence of…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Annealing Effects of Dilute Polyaniline/NMP Solution

Young Moo Lee、Jaehoon Kim、Jong Seok Kang 等 4 位作者2000-09-14Macromolecules

The annealing effects of a dilute polyaniline solution on chemical and physical properties were investigated. Emeraldine base (EB) of polyaniline prepared by the conventional procedure was dissolved in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP). After heating at 60−140 °C for 2 h, the color of PANi solution changed from deep blue…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Magnetic-field induced gap and staggered susceptibility in theS= 1/2 chain [PM·Cu(NO3)2·(H2O)2]n(PM = pyrimidine)

R. Feyerherm、S Abens、D. Günther 等 8 位作者2000-09-14Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Single-crystal magnetic susceptibility and specific heat studies of the one-dimensional copper complex [PM·Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·(H 2 O) 2 ] n (PM = pyrimidine) show that it behaves like a uniform S = 1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain, characterized by the exchange parameter J / k B = 36 K. Specific heat measurements in t…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Sonochemical Preparation and Catalytic Behavior of Highly Dispersed Palladium Nanoparticles on Alumina

Kenji Okitsu、Akihiko Yue、Shuji Tanabe 等 4 位作者2000-09-14Chemistry of Materials

Palladium nanoparticles dispersed on Al 2 O 3 were prepared via the sonochemical reduction of tetrachloropalladate(II) (Pd(II)) in an aqueous solution. The reduction of Pd(II) to metallic Pd successfully proceeded, even in the presence of Al 2 O 3 powder, by ultrasonic irradiation at 200 kHz. The rates of Pd(II) reduc…

Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Human Plasma Fibrinogen Adsorption on Ultraflat Titanium Oxide Surfaces Studied with Atomic Force Microscopy

Paola Cacciafesta、Andrew D. L. Humphris、Klaus D. Jandt 等 4 位作者2000-09-14Langmuir

Conformational changes of proteins adsorbing on biomaterial surfaces affect biocompatibility. Titanium is among the most successful biomaterials; however, the mechanisms leading to its biocompatibility are not yet understood. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the conformation of human plasma fibri…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsBlood properties and coagulation

Experimental study of negative photoconductivity in n-PbTe(Ga) epitaxial films

Boris A. Akimov、Vladislav A. Bogoyavlenskiy、Ludmila I. Ryabova 等 4 位作者2000-09-14arXiv

We report on low-temperature photoconductivity (PC) in n-PbTe(Ga) epitaxial films prepared by the hot-wall technique on <111>-BaF_2 substrates. Variation of the substrate temperature allowed us to change the resistivity of the films from 10^8 down to 10_{-2} Ohm x cm at 4.2 K. The resistivity reduction is associated w…

Materials Science

Rheological Analysis of Surface Relaxation Process of Monodisperse Polystyrene Films

Keiji Tanaka、Atsushi Takahara、Tisato Kajiyama2000-09-14Macromolecules

Surface glass transition temperature,, of monodisperse polystyrene (PS) films was determined from the temperature dependence of lateral force at a given scanning rate. The end groups of the PS were composed of sec -butyl group and a repeating unit terminated by proton. of the PS films was discerned to be markedly lowe…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Layered, Erasable, Ultrathin Polymer Films

Svetlana A. Sukhishvili、Steve Granick2000-09-14OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTLayered, Erasable, Ultrathin Polymer FilmsSvetlana A. Sukhishvili and Steve GranickView Author Information Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 104 South Goodwin Ave., Urbana, Illinois 61801 Cite this: J. Am. Chem.…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Numerical simulation of damage and fracture in concrete from shaped charge jets

Michael J. Murphy、D.W. Baum、D B Clark 等 5 位作者2000-09-13University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)

This paper addresses numerical simulation of damage and fracture in concrete from the impact and penetration of shaped charge jets. We have modeled the jet penetration process with CALE, a two dimensional arbitrary Lagrange Eulerian hydrocode. We have looked at several constitutive models ranging from simple pressure…

Advanced Surface Polishing TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorIon-surface interactions and analysis

Control of Electronic State by Dihedral Angle in θ-type Bis(ethylenedithio)tetraselenafulvalene Salts

Hatsumi Mori、Naoki Sakurai、Shōji Tanaka 等 7 位作者2000-09-13Chemistry of Materials

Five θ-type BETS salts [BETS = bis(ethylenedithio)tetraselenafulvalene], θ-BETS 2 RbCo(SCN) 4, θ-BETS 2 RbZn(SCN) 4, θ-BETS 2 CsCo(SCN) 4, θ-BETS 2 CsZn(SCN) 4, and θ-BETS 2 Ag(CN) 2, have been newly prepared by the electrocrystallization method. The crystal structure analyses indicate that the former four salts are i…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research