Materials Literature
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Requirements of tritium breeding ratio and the initial inventory of tritium for early fusion power reactors were investigated with a calculation model. The results of calculated time-dependence of tritium inventory were examined, in particular from the following three points of view; the doubling time of tritium inven…
The influence of the composition and the casting process upon the electrochemical corrosion of a selection of palladium-based alloys and non-precious metal alloys has been investigated in vitro using an electrochemical method. No influence of the casting process upon the corrosion resistance was observed with palladiu…
Abstract This paper presents the possibility of using the reverse magnetostriction (Villari) effect in fatigue testing of ferromagnetic materials. The tests were conducted on cyclically loaded nickel with no auxiliary external magnetic field. The following properties were determined: magnetic induction B , magnetic fi…
The feasibility of the laser surface alloying of magnesium base alloys with aluminum, copper, nickel and silicon has been shown in this work. By laser alloying with these elements, using a 5 kW CO2-laser, the hardness of several magnesium base alloys can be increased to values above 250 HV0.1. Melted depths from 700–1…
Other| December 01, 1996 The structure of ordered and disordered lead feldspar (PbAl2Si2O8) Piera Benna; Piera Benna Universita di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze Mineralogiche e Petrologiche, Turin, Italy Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Mario Tribaudino; Mario Tribaudino Search for other…
Thanks to the study of model compounds, we have been able to determine the origin of three rheological transitions observed in the thermomechanical analysis of a crosslinked nadimide resin, in the thermal range (-150 °C–-400 °C). The first one, localized at about 300 °C, is attributable to the glass transition of the…
In this paper, we have pioneered a new direction concerning the shielding of electronic devices (at a microcircuit-packaging or a larger level) in a radiative environment. As a matter of fact, this work not only considers the role of the material itself on the shielding efficiency but also the effect of the structure…
We examine the lamellar/cylinder and cylinder/sphere phase boundaries for strongly segregated diblock copolymer melts using self-consistent-field theory (SCFT) and the standard Gaussian chain model. Calculations are performed with and without the conventional unit-cell approximation (UCA). We find that for strongly se…
We present the first report of icosahedral phase i-phase formation in rapidly quenched alloys of Ti Zr Co . Electron diffraction patterns of i TiZrCo 53 27 20 contain features, such as anisotropic spot shapes and arcs of diffuse scattering, that are characteristic of the disordered icosahedral phases found in Ti 3d tr…
Calculations of SCF molecular magnetizabilities in terms of GIAO magnetic current density distributions are presented. for incomplete basis sets, this “GIAOCD” method is not, in general, equivalent to the conventional GIAO magnetic Hessian approach to calculating molecular magnetizabilities. However, even for basis se…
Nd: YVO 4 powders and thin films were successfuly synthesized by the sol–gel method using metal alkoxides. A homogeneous and stable solution was prepared by the reaction of Y(OEt) 3 , VO(O i Pr) 3 , and Nd(OEt) 3 in 2‐methoxyethanol. The precursor was a mixture of vanadium and yttrium double alkoxide. Precursor films…
Micropatterning of ferroelectric Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 was carried out using an electron-beam-induced reaction of metal octylate films. Bismuth and titanium octylates were used as starting materials. Precursor solutions were prepared by mixing the octylates at a Bi:Ti molar ratio of 5.2:3.0 and diluting with acetone. The met…
Abstract We studied in detail the effects of pressure and shear stress on the crystallization behaviors during injection molding process. Crystallization of isotactic-polypropylene (iPP) was simulated for various injection flow rates. The crystallization started during the filling stage under long filling condition. M…
We previously reported that a gene hpcopA isolated from Helicobacter pylori is associated with copper transport. In the present study, the DNA upstream of the hpcopA was cloned and the nucleotide sequence analyzed. An open reading frame coding for 124 amino acids was predicted, which was connected in frame to the hpco…
The rotational moulding processing method for plastics is steadily expanding its product range and market areas. However, a drawback of the process has always been the surface pinholes and internal bubbles which occur in the products due to the inherent nature of the process. In an attempt to alleviate this problem, a…
This article presents a comparative study of ibuprofen materials in their solid state. Ibuprofen crystallizes into two different structures for the S(+) enantiomer (dexibuprofen) and racemic ibuprofen. The crystal structure of ibuprofen, its optical absorption and photoluminescence, and the thermodynamic results (melt…
The vaporization of LaCrO 3 (s) and samples of the composition LaCrO 3 + La 2 O 3 was investigated in the temperature range of 1887‐2333 K by Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry using Knudsen cells made of tungsten lined completely with iridium. The species Cr(g), CrO(g ), CrO 2 (g), and LaO(g) were identified in the v…
Abstract An experimental investigation was conducted to research the cell nucleation behavior in the extrusion foam processing of polypropylene (PP) using hydrocerol and isopentane. While the hydrocerol and isopentane are considered to function as the nucleating agent which determines the cell‐population density and a…
Abstract X‐band EPR spectra of Mn 2+ in ferroelastic BiVO 4 single crystals at room temperature taken in three orthogonal planes are analyzed using a twestage least‐squares fitting procedure. The absence of site splitting from the spectra shows unequivocally that Mn 2+ lies on a site with two‐fold rotation symmetry, w…
The sinter forging behavior of α‐Al 2 O 3 seeded and unseeded nanocrystalline θ‐Al 2 O 3 was investigated as a function of temperature, stress, and strain rate. Seeded samples exhibited the highest degree of plastic deformation during the θ‐ to α‐AI 2 O 3 phase transformation. As a result, microstructure control, incr…