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Purification and Characterization of a Novel Sialidase from a Strain of Arthrobacter nicotianae

I Abrashev2005-03-01The Journal of Biochemistry

The nonpathogenic strain Arthrobacter nicotianae produces two sialidase isoenzymes, NA1 and NA2, with molecular masses of 65 kDa and 54 kDa, respectively, as determined by 10% SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. NA1 and NA2 exhibit maximum activities at pH 4 and 5, and both show clear thermal optima at 40 degrees…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

Synthesis of Y(P,V)O4:Eu3+ Red Phosphor by Spray Pyrolysis without Postheating

Y. Shimomura、Tomoyuki Kurushima、Risa Olivia 等 4 位作者2005-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We synthesized europium-activated yttrium phosphovanadate (Y(P,V)O 4 :Eu 3+ ) red phosphor, which is expected to be applicable in plasma display panels, by spray pyrolysis. The effect of pyrolysis temperature on luminescence characteristics was clarified and the mechanism of this effect is discussed. A precursor solut…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

In Situ Soft X-ray Studies of Ethylene Oxidation Mechanisms and Intermediates on the Pt(111) Surface

Daniel J. Burnett、Aaron M. Gabelnick、Daniel A. Fischer 等 5 位作者2005-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In situ studies of ethylene oxidation on Pt(111) have been performed using a powerful combination of fluorescence yield soft X-ray methods for temperatures up to 600 K and oxygen pressures up to 0.01 Torr. Absolute carbon coverages have been determined both in steady-state and dynamic catalytic conditions on the Pt(11…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Orientation Distribution Functions Based upon Both 〈 P 1 〉, 〈 P 3 〉 Order Parameters and upon the Four 〈 P 1 〉 up to 〈 P 4 〉 Values: Application to an Electrically Poled Nonlinear Optical Azopolymer Film

Vincent Rodriguez、F. Lagugné-Labarthet、C. Sourisseau2005-03-01Applied Spectroscopy

The most probable orientational distribution functions of rod-like polar molecules contained in a noncentrosymmetric uniaxial system are established using the first-rank and third-rank Legendre polynomials, (P1(cos theta)) and (P3(cos theta)) order parameters, and the maximum entropy method. Emphasis is put on the dif…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

High intensity pulse x-ray generation by using graphite-nanocrater cold cathode

Takahiro Matsumoto、Hidenori Mimura2005-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Graphite nanostructures fabricated by a simple plasma etching onto a graphite substrate provide an intense emission source of electrons. This cathode does not have the adherence problem commonly seen in carbon deposited emission layera such as carbon nanotubes and graphite nanofibers, thus making it promising for appl…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPulsed Power Technology ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

The Effect of Clay Content on PMMA-Clay Nanocomposite Foams

Allan R. Manninen、Hani E. Naguib、A. Victoria Nawaby 等 5 位作者2005-03-01Cellular Polymers

In this study the CO 2 sorption at 45 °C in PMMA nanocomposite films containing 2 wt.% of nanoclay has been measured using an in-situ gravimetric technique. The films examined were prepared by compression moulding material obtained by dry-blend and solvent co-precipitation techniques. The CO 2 diffusion coefficients w…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Effect of displacement and distortion of potential energy surfaces and overlapping resonances of electronic transitions on surface-enhanced Raman scattering: Models and ab initio theoretical calculation

M. T. Lee、De‐Yin Wu、Zhong‐Qun Tian 等 4 位作者2005-03-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A previously developed theory for the temperature-dependent resonance Raman scattering is used to study the surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Two models, the displaced oscillator model and the displaced-distorted oscillator model, based on the harmonic potential energy surfaces are carried out to calculate the surfac…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Magnetic and transport properties of monocrystallineFe 3 O 4

Karen Paul2005-03-01Open Physics

Abstract A monocrystal ofFe 3 O 4 is characterized by resistance, magnetoresistance and magnetic measurements in a temperature range from 4.2 K to 350 K and magnetic field-cycling from −9 T to 9 T. The resistance measurements revealed a metal-insulator Verwey transition (VT) atT v=123.76 K with activation energy E=92.…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Comparison of Mehlich 2, Mehlich 3, CAL, Schachtschabel, 0.01 M CaCl2and Aqua Regia Extractants for Determination of Potassium in Soils

Jiří Zbíral、Pavel Němec2005-03-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Mehlich 3, Mehlich 2, CAL (calcium lactate), Schachtschabel, 0.01 M CaCl2, and aqua regia were compared as soil potassium extractants. Comparison was focused on the relationships between Mehlich 3 as a Czech official soil‐testing method and the extractants used for this purpose in the past (Mehlich 2, Schachtschabel)…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowSoil Geostatistics and MappingClay minerals and soil interactions

Diamonds

George E. Harlow、R. Davies2005-03-01Elements

Research Article| March 01, 2005 Diamonds George E. Harlow; George E. Harlow American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024-5192, USA E-mail: gharlow@amnh.org Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Rondi M. Davies Rondi M. Davies American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024-5192…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Modulated Air Layer Heat and Moisture Transport by Ventilation and Diffusion From Clothing With Open Aperture

Nesreen Ghaddar、Kamel Ghali、Jihad Harathani2005-03-01ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

A two-dimensional model is developed for the modulated internal airflow, due to walking, in the gap between clothing and skin surface in the presence of clothing apertures. The normal airflow renewing the air layer through the fabric is modeled using the Ghali et al. three-node fabric ventilation model with corrected…

Infection Control and VentilationThermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluations

Natural behavior of the magnetization under spontaneous reorientation: TmFeO3, ErFeO3

L. T. Tsymbal、Ya. B. Bazaliı̆、G. N. Kakazeı̆ 等 5 位作者2005-03-01Low Temperature Physics

A SQUID magnetometer is used to study the behavior of the magnetization of TmFeO3 single crystals along the a and c principal crystallographic axes in the Γ4–Γ24–Γ2 spin reorientation range. The temperature dependences are obtained as the moduli of the magnetization vector M and its turn angle θ in the reorientation r…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies

Constrained Solid-State Foaming of Microcellular Panels

Krishna Nadella、Vipin Kumar、Wei Li2005-03-01Cellular Polymers

This paper presents a novel constrained foaming process to produce microcellular panels. A systematic study of various process variables is conducted using a two-stage, sliding-level design of experiment approach. The resulting microcellular sheets have thicknesses in the 5 – 15 mm range and densities reductions as lo…

Cellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Mechanical Properties of Wood Polymer Composites Prepared from Agro-Waste and HDPE

Satyendra Mishra、Jitendra Naik2005-03-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

: Wood polymer composites based on untreated and maleic anhydride treated banana, hemp, and sisal fibers with HDPE resin are prepared in different ratios of 55:45, 50:50, 45:55, and 40:60 (wt/wt), respectively. Young's modulus and flexural modulus decrease with increase in fiber amount in the polymer. Maleic anhydride…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Current understanding of annealing texture evolution in thin films and interconnects

Dong Nyung Lee2005-03-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract When deposits obtained by physical and chemical vapor deposition, electrodeposition, and electroless-deposition are annealed, they undergo recrystallization or abnormal grain growth to reduce their energy stored during deposition. The driving force for recrystallization is mainly due to dislocations, whereas…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Tensile, Impact, and Chemical Resistance Properties of Granite Powder-Epoxy Composites

Honnur Krishna、S. Padma Priya、S. K. 等 4 位作者2005-03-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Granite powder-reinforced epoxy composites have been developed with varying granite powder content by weight percentage. The variation of tensile strength and impact strength has been studied and the tensile strength and impact strength were found to be at a maximum for the 50% granite powder-reinforced epoxy composit…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Study of Erbium Oxidation by XPS and UPS

N. Guerfi、O. Bourbia、S. Achour2005-03-01Materials science forum

X-ray and UV photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS and UPS were used for studying the oxidation of Er films deposited on Ta substrate under ultra-high vacuum.Oxidation has been carried out at room temperatue with an oxygen pressure of 2x10-5 mbar.Erbium exposition to oxygen produces ; Er2O3 and a hydoxide.Subjecting the sam…

Copper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfacesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Maximal Use of Minimal Libraries through the Adaptive Substituent Reordering Algorithm

Fan Liang、Xiao‐Jiang Feng、Michael S. Lowry 等 4 位作者2005-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

This paper describes an adaptive algorithm for interpolation over a library of molecules subjected to synthesis and property assaying. Starting with a coarse sampling of the library compounds, the algorithm finds the optimal substituent orderings on all of the functionalized scaffold sites to allow for accurate proper…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsMachine Learning in Materials Science

AFM Study of Rubber Compounds

Cuicui Wang、J. B. Donnet、T. K. Wang 等 5 位作者2005-03-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract A series of rubber compounds filled with carbon blacks and silica has been studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The microdispersion of carbon black aggregates in rubber compounds can be clearly observed. The surface morphology of worn treads after road testing studied by AFM is also reported.

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsLubricants and Their Additives

Using pit solution chemistry for evaluation of metastable pitting stability of austenitic stainless steel

Mohammad Hadi Moayed、Roger Newman2005-03-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract The stability of a corrosion pit is directly related to the pit solution chemistry. In order to know the stability of a meastable pit, the product of corrosion current density and diffusion depth (pit radius for an open hemisphere pit) is compared to the stability product obtained from the artificial pit elec…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability