Materials Literature
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We report on the observation of ultraviolet lasing in optically pumped ZnO nanonails synthesized by thermal chemical vapor deposition method. The lasing threshold was found to be 17MWcm−2. Very sharp emission peaks (full width at half maximum of 0.08nm) were observed in the emission spectrum, indicating a high Q facto…
We propose a new oxidation rate equation for silicon supposing only a diffusion of oxidizing species but not including any rate-limiting step by interfacial reaction. It is supposed that diffusivity is suppressed in a strained oxide region near SiO(2)/Si the interface. The expression of a parabolic constant in the new…
Optical and electrical properties of undoped ZnO films were investigated in this study. We find that the conductivity increased with increasing the ratio of (blue luminescence+green luminescence) to ultraviolet luminescence [i.e., (BL+GL)∕UVL] defect emission intensities, due to the increase of the singly ionized oxyg…
Porous silicon carbide (SiC) membrane supports sintered at 1500°–1800°C were prepared by cold isostatic pressing (CIP) under different pressures and using different amounts of alumina additive (0%–4%). The relationship between processing factors and pore size and microstructure was examined. Varying the sintering temp…
Abstract New magnesium‐tin‐calcium alloys offer the potential to improve the property profile and to extend the range of applications for magnesium alloys. Alloy development is undertaken in accordance to the formation of intermetallic phases during casting or during subsequent heat treatment. These intermetallic phas…
Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, plays an important role in the etiology of a variety of diseases, including cancer and myocardial infarction. Visualization of apoptosis would allow both early detection of therapy efficiency and evaluation of disease progression. To that aim, we synthesized two types of lipid-base…
PURPOSE: To establish the feasibility of magnetoliposome tumor targeting with an extracorporeal magnet. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Animal experiments were performed in compliance with Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale animal protection guidelines and were approved by local government authorities. M…
In this study the initial average particle size of Nd-Fe-B-powders prepared out of a single ingot was varied, in order to investigate its influence on the microstructure and the magnetic properties of Nd-Fe-B magnets.
Zinc-blende CrSb (zb-CrSb) layers with room-temperature ferromagnetism have been grown on (In,Ga)As buffer layers epitaxially prepared on (001) GaAs substrates by molecular-beam epitaxy. Compared with the typical thickness [2–3 ML (ML denotes monolayers)] of zb-CrSb grown directly on GaAs, the thickness of zb-CrSb gro…
This work focuses on the possibility of improving performance properties of polyamide-layered silicate nanocomposite films for packaging applications by using, as alternative matrix, a statistical copolymer of the nylon-6 having a partially aromatic structure. Nanocomposites at different silicate loadings (commercial…
Compact or condensed spinning technology is widely considered as the new benchmark for staple yarn quality. The enhanced structure of compact yarn typically results in a lower hairiness and improved mechanical properties. The present study examines these two key benefits of compact technology when applied to short-to-…
We present a model to study Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio of the composite material of amorphous nanowires. It is an extension of the model derived by two of us [da Fonseca and Galvão, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 175502 (2004)] to study the elastic properties of amorphous nanosprings. The model is based on twisting and…
The internal quantum efficiency (ηint) of the near-band-edge (NBE) excitonic photoluminescence (PL) in ZnO epilayers was significantly improved by eliminating point defects, as well as by the use of ZnO high-temperature-annealed self-buffer layer (HITAB) on a ScAlMgO4 substrate as epitaxial templates. Negatively charg…
The core recognition motif of the amyloidogenic beta-amyloid polypeptide is a dipeptide of phenylalanine. This dipeptide readily self-assembles to form discrete, hollow nanotubes with high persistence lengths. The simplicity of the nanotube formation, combined with ideal physical properties, make these nanotubes highl…
An artificial light-harvesting rod aggregate based on zinc chlorin and covalently linked naphthalene bisimide chromophore has been realized by self-assembly. Efficient energy transfer (phiET >/= 0.99) takes place upon excitation at 620 nm from peripheral naphthalene bisimides to the zinc chlorin rod aggregate backbone…
Molecular brushes with trans -4-methacryloyloxyazobenzene (MOAB) and 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) units in the side chains were successfully synthesized by grafting from a poly(2-(2-bromopropionyloxy)ethyl methacrylate) (pBPEM) macroinitiator using atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Molecular…
Multinuclear 3d-4f complexes with sandwichlike molecular structures are formed with the Schiff-base ligand bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)ethylene-1,2-phenylenediamine(H(2)L). The stoichiometry and structures are dependent on the Zn:Nd ratio and counteranions present. They are trinuclear [Nd(ZnL)2(NO3)2(H2O)2].NO3.EtOH.H2O…
We demonstrate integrated all-optical 2R regenerators based on Kerr optical nonlinearities (subpicosecond response) in chalcogenide glass waveguides with integrated Bragg grating filters. By combining a low loss As/sub 2/S/sub 3/ rib waveguide with an in-waveguide photo-written Bragg grating filter, we realize an inte…
We determined spatial and temporal variation in abundance, distribution, and genetic composition of the planktonic marine diatom Ditylum brightwellii in 21 water samples collected between February and June from five locations in Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca, Washington. Four blooms with cell abundances o…
Two novel high-nuclear Ni-substituted polyoxometalates Na9K[Ni7(OH)4(H2O)(CO3)2(HCO3)(A-alpha-SiW9O34)(beta-SiW10O37)].5H3O.18H2O (1) and K6Na4[{Ni6(H2O)4(mu2-H2O)4(mu3-OH)2}(x-SiW9O34)2].17.5H2O (2) have been obtained by reaction of K(8)[gamma-SiW10O36] with NiCl2.2H2O in basic conditions. Compounds 1 and 2 all repre…