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Investigation of Ultrathin Films of Processable Poly(o-anisidine) Conducting Polymer Obtained by the Langmuir−Blodgett Technique

Sergio Paddeu、Manoj K. Ram、Claudio Nicolini1997-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Langmuir films of poly( o -anisidine) conducting polymer in its undoped (emeraldine base) and doped (emeraldine salt) forms have been obtained by the proper selection of subphase. π/ A isotherms, quartz crystal microbalance, Brewster angle microscopic, and UV−vis−near IR spectroscopic measurements provided evidence co…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

L-allo-threonine aldolase from Aeromonas jandaei DK-39: gene cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and identification of the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-binding lysine residue by site-directed mutagenesis

Ji‐Quan Liu、Tohru Dairi、Michihiko Kataoka 等 5 位作者1997-06-01Journal of Bacteriology

We have isolated the gene encoding L-allo-threonine aldolase (L-allo-TA) from Aeromonas jandaei DK-39, a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that stereospecifically catalyzes the interconversion of L-allo-threonine and glycine. The gene contains an open reading frame consisting of 1,014 nucleotides correspon…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

FACTORS AFFECTING FRACTURE PROPERTIES OF SHORT‐DOUGH BISCUITS

A. Baltsavias、A. Jürgens、T. van Vliet1997-06-01Journal of Texture Studies

ABSTRACT Fracture properties of short‐dough biscuits were determined in three‐point bending tests. Biscuits exhibited an essentially elastic behaviour and fractured at small strain. Span length did not influence the parameters measured, in accordance with theory. Biscuits fractured with the bottom side upwards had sli…

Food composition and propertiesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Solid solution in the celadonite family; the new minerals ferrosceladonite, K 2 Fe (super 2+) 2 Fe (super 3+) 2 Si 8 O 20 (OH) 4 , and ferroaluminoceladonite, K 2 Fe (super 2+) 2 Al 2 Si 8 O 20 (OH) 4

Gejing Li、Donald R. Peacor、D. S. Coombs 等 4 位作者1997-06-01American Mineralogist

Other| June 01, 1997 Solid solution in the celadonite family; the new minerals ferrosceladonite, K2Fe2+2Fe3+2Si8O20(OH)4, and ferroaluminoceladonite, K2Fe2+2Al2 Si8 O20 (OH)4 Gejing Li; Gejing Li University of Michigan, Department of Geolgoical Sciences, Ann Arbor, MI, United States Search for other works by this auth…

Arsenic contamination and mitigationCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Effect of Crystallinity on Strength and Fracture Toughness of Li 2 O‐Al 2 O 3 ‐CaO‐SiO 2 Glass‐Ceramics

Kenneth J. Anusavice、Nai‐Zheng Zhang1997-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The influence of crystal volume fraction on fracture toughness ( K I C ) and indentation strength was analyzed for Li 2 O‐Al 2 O 3 ‐CaO‐SiO 2 (LACS) and LACS glass‐ceramics containing 0.58 mmol% AgNO 3 (LACS‐0.58Ag) or 0.78 mmol% AgNO 3 (LACS‐0.78Ag). The mean flexure strength, indentation strength, and K I C values o…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Kinetic Study of the Imidization of a Poly(ester amic acid) by FT-Raman Spectroscopy

Yongsok Seo、Sang Mook Lee、Dong Young Kim 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Macromolecules

The kinetics of thermal imidization of a poly(ester amic acid) in solid state was investigated in the temperature range 120−180 °C. FT-Raman spectroscopy was used for the measurement of imidization. Data on changes in intensity were collected on compressed thin specimens that had been isothermally cured. FT-Raman spec…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Effect of Brain Irradiation on Blood-CSF Barrier Permeability of Chemotherapeutic Agents

De‐Xing Qin、Jinlan Ma、Jianping Xiao 等 4 位作者1997-06-01American Journal of Clinical Oncology

Effect of irradiation on blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barrier (BCB) was studied quantitatively by observing the effect of methotrexate (MTX) permeation into the CSF before, during, and after brain irradiation after i.v. injection of MTX. Observation of 15 brain tumor patients indicated that in large brain tumors, t…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and ApplicationsBrain Metastases and Treatment

Surface Structures and Adhesive-Free Adhesion Characteristics of Polyaniline Films after Modification by Graft Copolymerization

Zhipeng Li、E. T. Kang、K. G. Neoh 等 6 位作者1997-06-01Macromolecules

Surface modifications of emeraldine base (EB) films have been carried out via thermally induced graft copolymerization with acrylic acid (AAc), sodium salt of styrenesulfonic acid (NaSS), N, N‘ -dimethyl(methacryloylethyl)ammonium propanesulfonate (DMAPS), and acrylamide (AAm). The structure and chemical composition o…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Amino acid based bioanalogous polymers. Novel regular poly(ester urethane)s and poly(ester urea)s based on bis(L‐phenylalanine) α,ω‐alkylene diesters

Tamara Kartvelishvili、George Tsitlanadze、Lamara Edilashvili 等 5 位作者1997-06-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Novel biodegradable regular poly(ester urethane)s 2 (η red ≤ 0,62 dL/g) were synthesized for the first time by polycondensation of di‐ p ‐toluenesulfonic acid salts of bis(phenylalanine) α,ω‐alkylene diesters 1 with di‐ p ‐nitrophenyl trimethylenedicarbonate (4) under mild conditions in organic solvents in th…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesChemical Synthesis and AnalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Morphology of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Composites in Thin Films as Multichip Packaging Material

Y. Kim、W. K. Lee、W. J. Cho 等 6 位作者1997-06-01Polymer International

Silica–polyimide hybrid composites were prepared via a sol–gel process and thermal imidization. Two different types of soluble precursors, poly(amic acid) (PAA) and poly(amic diethyl ester) (ES), chemically convertible to poly(p-phenylene biphenyltetracarboximide), were used as organic polymer matrix component, and te…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Cation Distributions in Nickel Ferrites

Katsuhiro Tsukimura、Satoshi Sasaki、Noboru Kimizuka1997-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Crystal structures of magnetite ( Fe 3 O 4 ) and Ni-ferrites ( Ni 0.4 Fe 2.6 O 4 and Ni 0.6 Fe 2.4 O 4 ) were determined using X-ray single-crystal diffraction methods. The single crystals were grown hydrothermally at 673–743 K, and some of the crystals were heated at 1303 K. After the positional and thermal parameter…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisIron oxide chemistry and applications

Paramagnetism and Electrical Conductivity Centre Relation in Semiconductor Oligoresorcinol

Б. А. Мамедов、Yu. A. Vidadi、D. N. Alieva 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Polymer International

The electrical properties of oligoresorcinols with various concentrations of paramagnetic centres (Ns) in constant and variable electric fields have been investigated. It has been established that the electrical conductivity and the tangent of the dielectric loss angle are increased with the growth of Ns in the compos…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Application of hydrogen absorbing alloys to medical and rehabilitation equipment

Yuichi Wakisaka、M. Mure、Toshiki Kabutomori 等 7 位作者1997-06-01IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering

As power sources for rehabilitation equipment, electric, hydraulic, and pneumatic actuators have been used. However a more human-sized and higher powered actuator that can reduce the equipment size is desired. A new metal hydride (MH) actuator that uses the reversible reaction between the heat energy and mechanical en…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHydraulic and Pneumatic Systems

Resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate), a non‐halogen flame‐retardant additive

Danielle A. Bright、S. Dashevsky、Paul Moy 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract This paper is a review of Resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate) (RDP), a non‐halogen aromatic oligomeric phosphate flame‐retardant and flow modifier. Its high thermal stability and low volatility, compared with the triaryl phosphates, make it ideal for use in applications where high processing temperatures are r…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Fully Conjugated and Soluble Polyazomethines

Toshihiko Matsumoto、Fumihiko Yamada、Toshikazu Kurosaki1997-06-01Macromolecules

Fully conjugated and soluble polyazomethines were synthesized by the polycondensation of aromatic dialdehydes with two kinds of diamines having a tetraphenylethylene structure, cis - and trans -1,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)-1,2-diphenylethylene ( 4a and 4b ). The structures of these diamines were determined using NMR and sin…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Sequence of a Gene Cluster from Klebsiella Pneumoniae Encoding Malonate Decarboxylase and Expression of the Enzyme in Escherichia Coli

Stefan Hoenke、Markus Schmid、Peter Dimroth1997-06-01European Journal of Biochemistry

Malonate decarboxylase of Klebsiella pneumoniae consists of four different subunits and catalyzes the conversion of malonate plus H+ to acetate and CO2. The catalysis proceeds via acetyl and malonyl thioester residues with the phosphribosyl-dephospho-CoA prosthetic group of the acyl carrier protein (ACP) subunit. From…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Textural Transition and Genetic Relationship between Precursor Stevensite and Sepiolite in Lacustrine Sediments (Jbel Rhassoul, Morocco)

Azeddine Chahi、Bertrand Fritz、Joëlle Duplay 等 5 位作者1997-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract In the Tertiary lacustrine sediments of the Jbel Rhassoul (Morocco), stevensite and sepiolite, confined to the dolomitic facies, are commonly mixed at lower parts of the so-called “Formation Intermédiaire”. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations reveal a relation between these 2 magnesian clay mi…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide

The crystal structure of averievite, Cu5O2(VO4)2.nMX: comparison with related compounds

Галина Л. Старова、S. V. Krivovlchev、V.S. Fundamensky 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract The crystal structure of averievite, Cu 5 O 2 (VO 4 ) 2 ·n MX has been determined. Trigonal system, space group P 3, a = 6.375(1), c = 8.399(1) Å, V = 295.6(1) Å 3 , Z = 1, D x = 4.01(1) g/cm 3 . The atomic arrangement is characterized by infinite nets parallel to (001) composed of [OCu 4 ] 6+ tetrahedra link…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Bulk polymerization of lactides initiated by aluminium isopropoxide, 3. Thermal stability and viscoelastic properties

Philippe Degée、Philippe Dúbois、Robert Jérôme1997-06-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract The thermal stability of poly( L ‐lactide) and L / D ‐lactide stereocopolymers polymerized in bulk with aluminium isopropoxide as initiator was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis, and time and temperature dependence of molecular weight and polydispersity. Compared to poly( L ‐lactide) prepared with st…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

One dimensional simulation for Peltier current leads

Haruhiko Okumura、S. Yamaguchi1997-06-01IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

Current leads, which connect superconducting magnets at the liquid helium temperature and power supplies at the room temperature, are the major source of heat leaking into cryostats, and therefore largely determines the running cost of magnet systems. Heat leak can be reduced by using high-temperature superconductors…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesSuperconducting Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines