Materials Literature
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We synthesized photoreactive phospholipid polymers for use in the versatile surface modification of various materials. The photoreactive methacrylate derivative 2-methacryloyloxyethyl-4-azidobenzoate (MPAz) was synthesized. MPAz was copolymerized with 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) to obtain poly(MPC-c…
Microwave metamaterials have shown promise in numerous applications, ranging from strip lines and antennas to metamaterial-based electron beam driven devices. In general, metamaterials allow microwave designers to obtain electromagnetic characteristics not typically available in nature. High Power Microwave (HPM) sour…
Abstract A review of available hypotheses for hydrogen embrittlement (HE) in its relation to austenitic steels is presented. It is shown that the hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity theory adequately describes the features of HE. Nevertheless, being developed within the frame of continuum mechanics, it overestimate…
BACKGROUND: Peripheral nerve injury is a common trauma, but presents a significant challenge to the clinic. Silk-based materials have recently become an important biomaterial for tissue engineering applications due to silk's biocompatibility and impressive mechanical and degradative properties. In the present study, a…
The assessment of guest-accessible volume in MOFs can be reliably done by using two-photon confocal fluorescence microscopy (TPM) with a tool-box of dyes with a wide range of sizes. It would be applicable to any porous materials, whose single-crystal structures are not available, or non-crystalline materials.
Geant4-based simulations of the energy deposited by electrons in various materials are quantitatively compared to high-precision calorimetric measurements taken at Sandia Laboratories. The experimental data concern electron beams of energy between a few tens of kilolectron volt and 1 MeV at various incidence angles. T…
Abstract In this work, polyaniline (PANI) protonated with various levels of camphor sulfonic acid (HCSA) has been used as a hole‐transport layer (HTL) in organic bulk‐heterojunction solar cells. Polyaniline with three different protonation levels was inserted between poly(3‐hexylthiophene‐2,5‐diyl):[6,6]‐phenyl‐C61‐bu…
Thermally conductive composites with a temperature-triggered self-healing response were produced by dispersing boron nitride or graphite particles into two types of polysulphide-based thermoset matrices. The composites produced exhibit recovery of both cohesion and adhesion properties upon thermally activated healing.…
Single crystal metal films on insulating substrates are attractive for microelectronics and other applications, but they are difficult to achieve on macroscopic length scales. The conventional approach to obtaining such films is epitaxial growth at high temperature using slow deposition in ultrahigh vacuum conditions.…
An increasingly used technique for measuring the thermal conductance of a nanowire is based on a suspended micro-device with built-in resistance thermometers. In the past, the technique has been limited to samples with thermal conductance larger than 1 × 10(-9) W/K because of temperature fluctuations in the sample env…
High-chromium heat-resistant steel has been widely used as the key material to improve the condition of steam pressure and temperature in the modern high-efficiency power plants. Despite the use of the steel above 550°C for several decades, its major failure is owing to the creep fracture. In this study, the effect of…
Polyaniline, ZnO and polyaniline/ZnO nanocomposite thin films are coated on glass substrates using the spray pyrolysis technique. The samples are characterized by the XRD, SEM, EDAX, UV-Vis and I—V characteristics. The XRD analyses confirm that the spray-coated polyaniline and ZnO thin films have orthorhombic and hexa…
The development of a piezoelectric hydrophone based on lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate [PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT)] single-crystal piezoelectric as the hydrophone substrate is reported. Although PMN-PT can possess much higher piezoelectric sensitivity than traditional lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezoelectr…
A Mg-Al rich epoxy primer was prepared by adding magnesium particles and aluminum particles to a epoxy coating. The Mg-Al rich primer with 20% Mg and 30% Al showed obviously better protection for 2A12 aluminum alloy than a Mg-rich primer with 50% Mg. By partly replacing Mg particles in Mg rich primer with Al particles…
In this article, it has been shown that the process of reconfiguration of the crystal defects system noticeably contributes to the width of the stress–strain and strain–temperature hysteresis loops taken during the stress- and temperature-induced martensitic transformations of the shape memory alloys. It has been demo…
Three types of zirconium base alloy were evaluated to study how their work hardening behavior is affected by alloy composition. Repeated-tensile tests (5% elongation at each test) were performed at room temperature at a strain rate of 1.7 × 10−3 s−1 for the alloys, which were initially controlled for their microstruct…
Abstract Aluminum hydroxide (ATH), a non-toxic and environmentally friendly flame retardant, was characterized using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The effect of ATH content on flammability properties of LDPE was also determined using limiting oxygen index (LOI) and smoke den…
Considerable attention has been paid to aligned polymer nanofibers because of their appealing mechanical and piezoelectric properties. With modified electrospinning, the aligned poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) nanofibers can be produced. However, the roles of mechanical stretching and electrical poling during this p…
This paper concerns with free vibration analysis of single-walled carbon nanotubes including the effect of small length scale based on the nonlocal elasticity theory. The governing equation of nanotube is derived from Euler beam theory including a nonlocal parameter in the function of masses. Classical solutions are o…
A model of the atomic structure with the short-range order in the vacancy distribution for the disordered cubic phase of titanium monoxide TiO 1.0 has been proposed. The effect of the short-range order on the electronic structure and the stability of the compound has been studied by the supercell method within the DFT…