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Passive and Active Ways of Unique Tagging/Labeling of Long-term Stored Nuclear Waste Copper Canisters

Dina Chernikova、Kåre Axell2014-01-01Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)

New passive and active tags/labels are suggested to provide a long-term security identification of nuclear waste containers. An active version of the tag is based on the use of a mixture of alpha-emitting isotopes, such as Am with materials, e.g. B and Na, which easily undergo alpha-induced reactions with emission of…

Radiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesNuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Electrochemical study of the influence of H2O2on 316L stainless steel implants in Hank’s solution at body temperatures

M. Naoun、A. Belgacem Bouzida、Nora Bouzeghaia2014-01-01Matériaux & Techniques

The stability of the oxide layer at the surface of stainless steel is very important to protect medical implants, knowing that chemical product like hydrogen peroxide can change its behaviour. When used medical implants go through various steps in which hydrogen peroxide is involved. Corrosion of 316L stainless steel…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

The inhibitive effects of 8-mercaptoquinoline and its iron chelate complex in the acid corrosion of iron in 1 M HCl

V.P. Grigor ́ev、E. V. Plekhanova、E.E. Verbitskaya 等 4 位作者2014-01-01International Journal of Corrosion and Scale Inhibition

The inhibitive effect of a 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative (1) and the corresponding Fe 2+ chelate (2) in the corrosion of Fe in 1 M HCl was studied.The adsorption mechanism of these compounds was considered and the post-treatment effect of these compounds was studied.An increase in the concentration of compounds 1 and…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Laser-based characterization of nuclear fuel plates

James A. Smith、Dave L. Cottle、B.H. Rabin2014-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Ensuring the integrity of fuel-clad and clad-clad bonding in nuclear fuels is important for safe reactor operation and assessment of fuel performance, yet the measurement of bond strengths in actual fuels has proved challenging. The laser shockwave technique (LST) originally developed to characterize structural adhesi…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorEngineering and Material Science Research

Double-Decker Silsesquioxane-containing Oligomers for Sub-10 nm Scale Fabricating Materials

Lei Wang、Teruaki Hayakawa、Kazuhiro Yoshida2014-01-01Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology

Two series of DDSQ (double-decker silsesquioxane)-containing oligomers were synthesized and their self-aggregation behaviors were investigated. Result shows that DDSQ-(C18-2A) could form well-organized lamellar structure with a d-spacing 8.2 nm. Considering the demand of microelectronic industry, this branched alkylat…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Nonlinear Optical Properties of a Graphene-based DNA composite

Saima Husaini、Robert F. Bedford、Emily M. Heckman 等 4 位作者2014-01-01OpenAlex

A graphene-based biopolymer is developed which exhibits saturable absorption and optical limiting behavior in the femtosecond and nanosecond regime respectively. Further this composite film when irradiated with nanosecond pulses indicates a damage threshold >50 J/cm2.

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Calculation of Thomson scattering spectral fits for interpenetrating flows

G. F. Swadling、S. V. Lebedev、A. J. Harvey-Thompson 等 12 位作者2014-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Collective mode optical Thomson scattering has been used to investigate the interactions of radially convergent ablation flows in Tungsten wire arrays. These experiments were carried out at the Magpie pulsed power facility at Imperial College, London. Analysis of the scattered spectra has provided direct evidence of a…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsFusion materials and technologiesLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasma

Polymer drawing in the unsymmetrical air flow of melt blowing: Numerical simulation

Lili Wu、Yao Ma、Huajun Chen 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Thermal Science

The unsymmetrical air flow of the dual slot die in the melt blowing process is simulated. The diameter and transverse displacement of the threadline are obtained numerically. The result shows that the threadline diameter in the unsymmetrical air flow is larger than that in the symmetrical one. This paper helps to poin…

Textile materials and evaluationsPlant Surface Properties and TreatmentsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

The Study of Ferroelectric, Magnetic and Magnetoelectric Properties of Multiferroic Pb(Fe 0.5 Ti 0.5 )O 3 Nanoparticles

Snehlata Gupta、Subhananda Chakrabarti、V. R. Palkar2014-01-01Procedia Materials Science

Multiferroic Pb(Fe0.5Ti0.5)O3 is a system which has coupled co-existence of ferroelecticity and ferromagnetism at room temperature. We have been successful in synthesizing multiferroic Pb(Fe0.5Ti0.5)O3 nanoparticles of average size 36 nm using wet chemical route and studied the ferromagnetic, ferroelectric and multife…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Laser patterning of thermoelectric iron silicide on alumina substrates by continuous-wave ytterbium fiber laser irradiation

Hiroyasu Kido、Masanari Takahashi、Jun-ichi Tani 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Patterns of the thermoelectric iron silicide were fabricated on alumina substrates with a continuous-wave ytterbium fiber laser. The laser irradiation process was further examined to construct an iron silicide device without damaging the substrates upon thermal shock. The multi-step irradiation process of powder mount…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

High-responsivity 1.7-μm-long InGaAs photodetectors based on photonic crystal with ultrasmall buried heterostructure

Kengo Nozaki、Shinji Matsuo、Koji Takeda 等 7 位作者2014-01-01OpenAlex

InGaAs-embedded photonic crystal photodetectors were demonstrated towards realizing photoreceivers with small junction capacitance. A 1-A/W responsivity and a 40-Gb/s eye opening were successfully confirmed for the 1.7-μm-long device.

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Introduction to Surface and Interface Analysis

Masayasu Nagoshi2014-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

Surface and interface analysis techniques are reviewed mainly about electron microscopy and surface analysis methods. The principal of the techniques, fundamental and preferable way of using them, some examples, and future prospects of them are presented.

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Electricity from nanomembrane

Rouxi Chen、Ji‐Huan He、Chun‐Hui He2014-01-01Thermal Science

Tulachan et al. found that silk cocoon membrane can generate electrical current due to ionic conduction. We argue that the current is produced by osmosis as that in a commercial osmotic plant.

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Mechanical performance degradation of glass fiber insulation material after neutron irradiation

Rajiv Sharma、Vipul Tanna、M. Abhangi 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Indian Journal of Cryogenics

Epoxy based glass fiber reinforced plastic composites G-10 CR grade are suitable material for electrical insulation breaks of the superconducting fusion device. At IPR, under the national fusion program, characterization of G-10 CR material with the neutron irradiation dose is studied. This study will help us towards…

Fusion materials and technologiesSuperconducting Materials and ApplicationsElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Photo-induced wettability of TiO2 film with Au buffer layer

Debarun Dhar Purkayastha、L. D. Varma Sangani、M. Ghanashyam Krishna 等 4 位作者2014-01-01AIP conference proceedings

The effect of thickness of Au buffer layer (15-25 nm) between TiO2 film and substrate on the wettability of TiO2 films is reported. TiO2 films grown on Au buffer layer have a higher contact angle of 96-;100° as compared to 47.6o for the film grown without buffer layer. The transition from hydrophobicity to hydrophilic…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Magnetic field effect on the liquidus boundary of Bi-Mn binary system

Yoshifuru Mitsui、Keiichi Koyama、Katsunari Oikawa 等 4 位作者2014-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Yoshifuru Mitsui, Keiichi Koyama, Katsunari Oikawa, Kazuo Watanabe; Magnetic field effect on the…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Surface effects on the persistence length of nanowires and nanotubes

Huan Liu、H. L. Song、Xi‐Qiao Feng 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters

Surface effects on the persistence length of quasi-one-dimensional nanomaterials are investigated by using the theory of surface elasticity and the core–shell model of nanobeams. A simple and unified expression is provided to determine the persistence length of nanowires and nanotubes with any regular polygonal cross-…

Composite Material MechanicsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Investigation of various methods for heat load measurement of ITER prototype cryoline

N. Shah、B. Sarkar、Ketan Choukekar 等 5 位作者2014-01-01AIP conference proceedings

The cold testing of ITER prototype cryoline (PTCL) is part of technical qualification procedure for multi process pipe ITER cryolines. The detailed plan has been developed for the warm and cold testing of PTCL, which includes pressure and leak test at room temperature followed by cooldown of all the process pipes of P…

Fusion materials and technologiesParticle accelerators and beam dynamicsSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Combustion Synthesis of the MgAl2O4 Using Glycerin from the Production of Biodiesel

Graziela Guzi de Moraes、Luiza Bonin、Elisângela Guzi de Moraes 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Materials science forum

This work aims to investigate the glycerin from the biodiesel as fuel in the combustion synthesis into two routes, one for high temperature called direct route, in order to inhibit the formation of acrolein and compare it with the conventional combustion synthesis at low temperatures, using as fuels saccharose, pure g…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science