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Manufacturing and Characterization of Long Palmyra Palm/Borassus Flabellifer Petiole Fibre Reinforced Polyester Composites

Nadendla Srinivasababu、J. Suresh Kumar、K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy2014-01-01Procedia Technology

A new variety in natural fibre and is first of its kind i.e. Palmyra Palm botanically called Borassus Flabellifer ‘petiole fibre’ is introduced in the present work. The main aim of the work is to extract the neat fibre and is characterized for its tensile and surface characteristics. The composites are fabricated by r…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Electronic properties of nano-structured bismuth-antimony materials

Shuang Tang、M. S. Dresselhaus2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry C

Bismuth antimony (Bi 1−x Sb x ) is one of the most important materials systems for fundamental materials science, condensed matter physics, low temperature thermoelectrics, infrared applications, and beyond.

2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesTopological Materials and Phenomena

Microporous Ni 11 (HPO 3 ) 8 (OH) 6 nanocrystals for high-performance flexible asymmetric all solid-state supercapacitors

Yanping Gao、Junhong Zhao、Zhen Run 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Dalton Transactions

Microporous nickel phosphite [Ni11(HPO3)8(OH)6] nanocrystals were prepared using a hydrothermal method, and were successfully applied as a positive electrode in a flexible all solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor. Because of the specific micro/nanostructure, the flexible solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor can achi…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

The interaction of gold and silver nanoparticles with a range of anionic and cationic dyes

Hazel Kitching、Anthony J. Kenyon、Ivan P. Parkin2014-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

We describe the synthesis of charge-stabilised gold and silver nanoparticles by a modified Turkevich method and their interaction with a selection of cationic and anionic dyes. It was found that gold nanoparticles interact strongly with cationic dyes and in some cases enhanced absorption was observed by UV-visible spe…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Tailoring the Structural and Magnetic Properties and of Nickel Ferrite by Auto Combustion Method

T. Shanmugavel、S. Gokul Raj、G. Rajarajan 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Procedia Materials Science

Nickel ferrite (NiFe 2 O 4 ) is synthesized by using auto combustion method with citric acid as a chelating agent. The formation of single phase nickel ferrite was confirmed through powder X-ray diffraction. The vibrational analysis was confirmed through fourier transform infrared spectroscopic (FTIR) analysis. The co…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Sub-diffraction imaging of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond by stimulated emission depletion and structured illumination

Xusan Yang、Yan‐Kai Tzeng、Zhouyang Zhu 等 10 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

Stimulated emission depletion (STED) and structured illumination (SIM) are two commonly used techniques for super-resolution imaging. However, the performance of these two techniques has never been quantitatively compared side-by-side. Taking advantage of the non-photobleaching characteristic of NV centres in fluoresc…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysisIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Interaction of crystal water with the building block in Y2Mo3O12 and the effect of Ce3+ doping

Xiansheng Liu、Yongguang Cheng、Erjun Liang 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Ce(3+) ions are introduced into the lattice of Y2Mo3O12 with a sol-gel method with the aim to reduce its hygroscopicity and pursue the interaction of crystal water molecules with the building block. It is found that Ce(3+) ions occupy the positions of Y(3+) in the lattice and have the function of expelling crystal wat…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Effect of Al2O3 coverage on SiC particles for electrically insulated polymer composites with high thermal conductivity

Yongseon Hwang、Myeongjin Kim、Jooheon Kim2014-01-01RSC Advances

Al2O3-covered SiC/epoxy composites were prepared using a simple sol–gel method. The results of FE-SEM, TGA, and XPS indicated that the surfaces of the SiC particles had a large, dense, and homogenous distribution of Al2O3. It was found that the introduction of Al2O3 on the SiC surface improved the interfacial adhesion…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesThermal properties of materialsTribology and Wear Analysis

[enH][Cu 2 AgSnS 4 ]: a quaternary layered sulfide based on Cu–Ag–Sn–S composition

Wei‐Wei Xiong、Jianwei Miao、Pei‐Zhou Li 等 6 位作者2014-01-01CrystEngComm

A new copper–silver–thiostannate, [enH][Cu 2 AgSnS 4 ] ( 1 ), which features a quaternary two dimensional anionic [Cu 2 AgSnS 4 ] − layer, has been solvothermally synthesized.

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors research

Static and dynamic photoluminescence and photocatalytic properties of uniform, monodispersed up/down-converting, highly luminescent, lanthanide-ion-doped β-NaYF 4 phosphor microcrystals with controlled multiform morphologies

Preeti Padhye、Pankaj Poddar2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Optical and photocatalytic properties of β-NaYF 4 :5% Tb 3+ phosphor crystals with multiform morphologies fabricated via a binary capping agent system.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Optical control over bioactive ligands at supramolecular surfaces

Jens Voskuhl、Shrikrishnan Sankaran、Pascal Jonkheijm2014-01-01Chemical Communications

In this communication we report for the first time the use of azobenzene modified glycoconjugates to establish optical control over bioactive ligands at a supramolecular β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) surface. Several studies were conducted to investigate the photoresponsive immobilization of proteins and bacteria on these sup…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Enhanced MRI relaxivity of aquated Gd 3+ ions by carboxyphenylated water-dispersed graphene nanoribbons

Ayrat Gizzatov、Vazrik Keshishian、Adem Guven 等 10 位作者2014-01-01Nanoscale

The present study demonstrates that highly water-dispersed graphene nanoribbons dispersed by carboxyphenylated substituents and conjugated to aquated Gd(3+) ions can serve as a high-performance contrast agent (CA) for applications in T1- and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with relaxivity (r1,2) values ou…

Graphene research and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Affibody conjugation onto bacterial cellulose tubes and bioseparation of human serum albumin

Hannes Orelma、Luis O. Morales、Leena‐Sisko Johansson 等 8 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

We attached anti-human serum albumin (anti-HSA) affibody ligands on bacterial cellulose (BC) by EDC–NHS-mediated covalent conjugation and physical adsorption and demonstrate their application for tubular biofiltration of blood proteins.

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Multiplexed charge-selective surface enhanced Raman scattering based on plasmonic calligraphy

Limei Tian、Sirimuvva Tadepalli、Mikella E. Farrell 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry C

Multiplexed surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates, which enable chemically selective detection of two or more target analytes from a complex chemical mixture, are highly attractive for chemical detection in real-world settings. We introduce a new approach called plasmonic calligraphy that involves the fo…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Novel Ag/Au/Pt trimetallic nanocages used with surface-enhanced Raman scattering for trace fluorescent dye detection

Trần Thị Bích Quyên、Wei‐Nien Su、Ching‐Hsiang Chen 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry B

Trimetallic nanocages possess inter-metallic synergies among elements and are able to generate significant SERS signal enhancement due to “hot spot” formation.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Surface Modified CaCO3 by Palmitic Acid as Nucleating Agents for Polypropylene Film: Mechanical, Thermal and Physical Properties

Arjaree Pradittham、Natthaporn Charitngam、Suttasinee Puttajan 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Energy Procedia

Composite films of polypropylene (PP) and modified calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) were prepared in a twin screw extruder with particle content varying from 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 phr. The CaCO 3 surface was modified by palmitic acid (PA) at 1, 3, and 5%wt. The modified CaCO 3 surface was characterized by FTIR and XRD to indic…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Post-Polymerization Electrochemical Functionalization of a Conducting Polymer: Diazonium Salt Electroreduction at Polypyrrole Electrodes

Matei Raicopol、Corina Andronescu、R. Atasiei 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Post-Polymerization Electrochemical Functionalization of a Conducting Polymer: Diazonium Salt Electroreduction at Polypyrrole Electrodes, Raicopol, Matei, Andronescu, Corina, Atasiei, Ruxandra, Hanganu, Anamaria, Pilan, Luisa

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

CsH2PO4/Polyvinylidene Fluoride Composite Electrolytes for Intermediate Temperature Fuel Cells

Geletu Qing、Ryuji Kikuchi、Atsushi Takagaki 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

In this study CsH 2 PO 4 /polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) composite electrolytes were prepared by a slurry casting method and their application in intermediate temperature fuel cells (ITFCs) was investigated. The composite electrolytes consisted of a physical dispersion of CsH 2 PO 4 particles in the PVDF polymer netwo…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Development of Cerium-Rich Layers on Anodic Films Formed on Pure Aluminium and AA7075 T6 Alloy

I. V. Gordovskaya、T. Hashimoto、John Walton 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The development of cerium-rich layers on anodized pure aluminum and AA7075 T6 aluminum alloy has been investigated using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The surfaces of pure aluminum and AA7075 T6 were pre-treated by alkaline etching and HNO 3 desmut…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys