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Kinetics and Mechanism of Formation of Silver Nanoparticles in Aqueous Medium in Presence of some Active Surfactants

Khalaf Hassan Al-Fahmi2014-01-01OpenAlex

The kinetics and mechanism of the formation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by reduction with ribose and glucose were studied spectrophotometrically under pseudo-first-order condition in aqueous micellar media over 45 – 60 oC and variety of [OH-] range. The rate of reaction increases with increasing of the [OH-]. Cety…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

First-principle study on the effect of high Pr doping on the optical band gap and absorption spectra of TiO2

Fei Mao、Qingyu Hou、Chunwang Zhao 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

Nowadays, the studies on band gap and absorption spectrum of TiO2 doped with Pr lead to opposite conclusions. Two experimental results about red-shift and blue-shift are reported in the literature. We have set up models for pure TiO2 and different doping concentrations of Pr-doped TiO2 to calculate the electronic stru…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

셀룰로스 나노휘스커 강화 셀룰로스 아세테이트 복합재료의 특성

조현은、송영한、김형섭2014-01-01OpenAlex

Recently, nanomaterials obtained from biomass have gained attention due to their function and sustainability. Among bio-nanomaterials, cellulose nanowhisker (CNW) is one of the most potential materials for reinforcement of bioplastics due to its superior mechanical properties, biodegradability, and high aspect ratio.…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Многокритериальное оптимальное проектирование механизмов подъема с применением динамического программирования

Р. А. Кобзев2014-01-01Вестник Саратовского государственного технического университета

The proposed method of multicriteria optimum design of load-lifting winches is based on the Pareto principle which allows for the design possessing minimum capital and operational expenditures through implementing the necessary requirements.

Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics OptimizationMaterial Properties and ApplicationsAerospace Engineering and Control Systems

Research of Damages on the Metal Barriers Formed at Shots of Firearms of Limited Defeat (on the Example of Damages of Bodies of Cars)

В. В. Гарманов、V. E. Dolinsky2014-01-01Izvestiya of Saratov University Economics Management Law

ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЙ НА МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕГРАДАХ, ОБРАЗОВАННЫХ ПРИ ВЫСТРЕЛАХ ИЗ ОГНЕСТРЕЛЬНОГО ОРУЖИЯ ОГРАНИЧЕННОГО ПОРАЖЕНИЯ

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Structure and Mechanical/Transport properties of Single and Multilayer Polyethylene-based Materials

Nazanin Alipour2014-01-01OpenAlex

The current study discusses the structure, mechanical and transport properties of polyethylene-based materials into two parts. The first part deals with the migration and chemical depletion of active substance such as insecticides from moulded polyethylene sheets. Deltamethrin (DM) and synergist piperonyl butoxide (PB…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Science and PVC

Расчётное обоснование прочности конуснораструбных соединений

Р.А. Таранов、Айдар Кабирович Гумеров2014-01-01НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ «ПРОБЛЕМЫ СБОРА, ПОДГОТОВКИ И ТРАНСПОРТА НЕФТИ И НЕФТЕПРОДУКТОВ»

Background In recent years, much attention is paid to the protection of oil and gas pipelines from internal corrosion. One of the solution is to use the steel pipes with an inner polymeric protective coating and their fireless make up technology. This article provides a calculation of strength substantiation of mechan…

Material Properties and ApplicationsEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Influences of gold/silver nanoparticles on fluorescence of europium-doped films

Wang Qing-Ru、Shuhong Li、Shi Qiang 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

Spherical silver (Ag) nanoparticles, triangular Ag nanoprisms, and triangular gold (Au) nanoparticles were separately deposited on the Eu(TTFA)3-doped Su8 films. Compared with the fluorescence of films without nanoparticles, the fluorescence of the doped films was greatly enhanced by the two kinds of the Ag nanopartic…

Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Theoretical analysis on cavity-enhanced laser cooling of Er3+-doped glasses

Jia You-Hua、Gao Yong、Biao Zhong 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

In recent years, Er3+ doped CdF2-CdCl2-NaF-BaF2-BaCl2-ZnF2 (CNBZN) glass has become one of the new materials in the field of laser cooling of solids. In this paper, using the theory of laser output and standing wave resonance, intracavity-and extracavity-enhanced laser cooling of Er3+-doped CNBZN glass are theoretical…

Glass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser TechnologiesOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

The study of fluid with free surface by many-body dissipative particle dynamics

Zhou Nan、Shuo Chen2014-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

The dynamics of a drop on a mesoscopic scale is investigated by using the many-body dissipative particle dynamic (MDPD) method. The formation of liquid-vapor coexistence interface in the MDPD system is explored. The simulations of the pressure inside/outside the drop and the surface tension are carried out, and it is…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyMicro and Nano RoboticsLattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies

Symmetry in the vibration spectrum of complicated molecule

Lihua Yang、Bojun Yang2014-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

The vibration spectra of complicated molecule are generally divided into group frequency and ridge frequency. The ridge frequency has a certain symmetry in the vibration spectra of some complicated molecules, such as the ridge frequency of malachite green isothiocyanate (MGITC) molecule which is a molecular probe and…

Nonlinear Optical Materials Research

On-line measurement on surface electric field of insulator in vacuum based on Kerr effect

Weili Liu、Zou Xiao-bing、Yangyang Fu 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

Kerr effect is defined as an electro-optical physical phenomenon, in which the testing laser can change its polarization state as passing through a Kerr medium stressed by applied field. In this work, an on-line measurement system based on Kerr effect is established to investigate the surface electric field of insulat…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaMagneto-Optical Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

EFFECTS OF MORPHOLOGY OF POLY(BUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE) ON THERMAL PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURE OF POLY(LACTIC ACID) MICROPOROUS FILMS FABRICATED BY BIAXIAL STRETCHING TECHNIQUE

Chavakorn Samthong2014-01-01NRCT Data Center

The aim of this research is to investigate the effects of morphology including shape and size of dispersed phase on the properties of microporous films fabricated by biaxial stretching technique. The microporous films were prepared from the composites containing poly(lactic acid) (PLA) as a polymer matrix and poly(but…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

First principles study of the electronic and optical properties of silica glass with hydroxyl group

Shi Yan-Li、Wei Han、Tiecheng Lu 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

The formation model of hydroxyl group in silica glass is studied by first-principles calculations combined with coupling plane wave pseudo-potential method. The electronic structures and optical properties of silica glass with and without hydroxyl group are systematically calculated, including electronic densities of…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Brown at 60 and Milliken at 40

Philip Lee2014-01-01bepress Legal Repository

Sixty years after Brown v. Board of Education and 40 years after Milliken v. Bradley, many consider these cases to be two of the most pivotal decisions related to education made by the U.S. Supreme Court during the 20th century.

Textile materials and evaluationsRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Fabrication of Silver Nanocomposites using Poly(vinyl alcohol) System and Their Environmental Applications

송주영2014-01-01Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)

Fabrication and application of nano-sized materials is an emerging research field in modern society because the nanomaterials, the small materials with at least one dimension in the range 1-100 nm, provide unique chemical, physical, and optical properties, which are different from their bulk-counterpart.From the early…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of NanoparticlesNanotechnology research and applications

Innovative biosourced compatibilizers for carbon and white fillers in rubber compounds

Maurizio Galimberti、Vincenzina Barbera、Valeria Cipolletti 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)

This paper discusses rubber nanocomposites prepared via melt blending and based on the following nanofillers: organically modified clays (OC), carbon nanotubes (CNT) and graphitic nanofillers made by few layers of graphene (nanoG). Attention is focussed on structure of nanofillers and nanocomposites, filler networking…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Study of chloride corrosion organic inhibitors in alkaline pore solution

Marina Cabrini、Sergio Lorenzi、Tommaso Pastore 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Aisberg (University of Bergamo)

This paper compares the inhibition properties of aspartic and lactic acid salts with nitrite ions and their effect on critical chloride concentration. The tests were carried out on carbon steel specimens in saturated lime solutions with pH adjusted in the range 13 to 13.6. The critical chloride concentrations were est…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilitySmart Materials for Construction