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J0610102 Oxygen permeability in ionomer on catalyst layer

Yuya Kurihara、Takuya Mabuchi、Takashi Tokumasu2014-01-01The Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress Japan

Using two different types of ionomers which are composed of Nafion and hydrocarbon (HC), we constructed systems of the ionomers on Pt catalyst surface, and investigated water content dependence on oxygen permeability in the ionomers using molecular dynamics simulations. We have found that the oxygen permeability of th…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Ab initio molecular dynamics simulation of oxygen adsorption and electron transfer on SOFC cathode

Shinya Sugiura、Yasushi Shibuta、Fuyuki Shimojo 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Keisan Rikigaku Koenkai koen ronbunshu/Keisan Rikigaku Kouenkai kouen rombunshuu

We have investigated adsorption and subsequent dissociation of oxygen molecules on the NiO surface with and without vacancies by ab initio molecular dynamics simulation to understand the elementary process of the oxygen reduction reaction in the SOFC cathode. Oxygen molecules were adsorbed both on the surfaces with an…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

J0240105 Particle method computer simulation of thrombus formation depending on shear rate

Masaki KOSUDA、Ken-ichi TSUBOTA、Hao Liu2014-01-01The Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress Japan

Numerical simulations were carried out for venous thrombus formation depending on the shear strain rate and its duration time. Blood components were modeled by an assembly of computed particles and the fluid mechanics was solved by the MPS method. A spring force was used to express blood aggregates that form thrombi.…

Material Properties and Failure MechanismsAdvanced Scientific Research Methods

S0420103 Fracture Simulation Based on AE Characterization of Microfracture Process in Ceramics

Shuichi WAKAYAMA、Tomohiro Miyagawa、Yosuke WAKIMOTO 等 6 位作者2014-01-01The Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress Japan

Microfracture process in ceramics was analyzed using Monte-Carlo simulation. It was supposed in the simulation that the microfracture process consists of the maincrack formation resulted from the growth and coalescence of pre-existing microcracks, and the propagation of maincrack to final failure. To determine the cra…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisFatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

OS1308 The relationship between the bending stress and the intensity of emission for the mechanoluminescence material

Tatsuya SAKAGUHI、Tomoaki TSUJI2014-01-01The Proceedings of the Materials and Mechanics Conference

Mechanoluminescence (ML) is one of a luminescence phenomenon, which is excited by the mechanical energy, such as strain energy. Thus, ML is expected to use as a stress sensor. In this paper, in order to investigate the relationship between the bending stress and ML, a four point bending test is carried out by using an…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsAdvanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

OS2128 Relationship between dissipated energy and deformation mechanisms of AZ31B expanded-magnesium alloy

Taiki Yamada、Kenji YAMASHIRO、Daiki SHIOZAWA 等 4 位作者2014-01-01The Proceedings of the Materials and Mechanics Conference

In recent years, fatigue limit estimation based on energy dissipation has been attracting considerable attention. In this method, temperature change due to irreversible energy dissipation is measured by infrared thermography in various levels of stress amplitude, under cyclic loading. It is experimentally observed tha…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

OS16 Measurement of stress change with interfacial cracking of a particle reinforced metal matrix composite using Raman spectroscopy

Yasuaki Takeda、Yoshio Arai、Wakako Araki2014-01-01The Proceedings of the Materials and Mechanics Conference

De-bonding stress between SiC particle and Aluminum matrix is studied with cast hybrid Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) with SiC particles and Al2O3 whiskers. A notch is machined in the MMC sample and a wedge is inserted into the notch to introduce a crack. Raman spectrum of a SiC particle ahead ofthe crack is observed al…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

OS0309 Evaluation of interface properties between a bump and substrate using molecular dynamics

Yuki Hirasawa、Yusuke Tanaka、Hideo KOGUCHI2014-01-01The Proceedings of the Materials and Mechanics Conference

In this study, singular stress at corners in an anisotropic two-dimensional joint structure under a tensile loading is analyzed using molecular dynamic (MD) method and the anisotropic elasticity theory. The analysis of stress fields near interface misfit dislocation in a two-phase anisotropic body considering interfac…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNumerical methods in engineeringMetal Forming Simulation Techniques

20613 Behavior of a DC Discharge Plasma in a Supersonic Flow

Jumpei OSHIO、Kazumi TSUNODA、Kazuki Togawa2014-01-01The Proceedings of Conference of Kanto Branch

This paper presents an experimental study of direct-current discharge plasma on the surface of a flat plate placed in a Mach 3 airflow. The discharge is generated between a pair of upstream electrodes or a pair of downstream electrodes mounted on the surface of a flat plate. Current and voltage measurements indicated…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma and Flow Control in AerodynamicsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

PS14 Monte Carlo simulations on the influence of the initial powder structure on sintering behaviour during SOFC anode fabrication

Yoichi Murakami、Shotaro HARA、Akihiro Ohi 等 5 位作者2014-01-01The Proceedings of the Materials and Mechanics Conference

Composite sintering is a critical fabrication process strongly correlated with an initial performance of solid oxide fuel cells. However, the controlling a composite sintering is still matter of debate because of its inherent complexities of the microstructural evolution during sintering. In this study, we numerically…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

OS1731 Stress Wave Propagation and Damage Evolution in a Transparent Material Induced by a Hypervelocity Impact

Nobuaki Kawai、Syunsuke ZAMA、K. Moriguchi 等 6 位作者2014-01-01The Proceedings of the Materials and Mechanics Conference

Hypervelocity impact experiments were performed on transparent materials, SiO_2 glass and polycarbonate, to investigate the impact-induced damage process. Stress wave propagation and damage evolution associated with hypervelocity impact were visualized using a high-speed video camera. Recorded images clearly showed ho…

Advanced Surface Polishing TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

20114 Numerical Analysis Method for Compression Behavior of Polymer Foam Considering Microstructure

Ryuya SHIMAZU、Yoshikatsu Shinoda、Hiroki Yasutaka 等 4 位作者2014-01-01The Proceedings of Conference of Kanto Branch

A numerical analysis method for compression behavior of polymer foam considering the microstructure was developed. The analysis code was developed based on finite element formulation applied with the homogenization method. The unit cell for the homogenization method was applied to a part of the microstructure. To pred…

Polymer Foaming and Composites

ARM measurements from the Foulden Maar core FH2 prior to demagnetisation

Bethany Fox、Jo‐Anne Wartho、G. S. Wilson 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Figshare

Fox, Bethany R Storrs; Wartho, Jo-Anne; Wilson, Gary S; Lee, Daphne E; Nelson, Faye E; Kaulfuss, Uwe (2014): ARM measurements from the Foulden Maar core FH2 prior to demagnetisation [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.834777, In supplement to: Fox, BRS et al. (2015): Long-term evolution of an Oligocene…

Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron LasersMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsSuperconducting Materials and Applications

OS1120 Electric properties of low-angle grain boundaries in LiNbO_3

Yuuho FURUSHIMA、Atsutomo Nakamura、Masayuki Abe 等 5 位作者2014-01-01The Proceedings of the Materials and Mechanics Conference

A dislocation in a crystalline material has dangling bonds at its core and strong strain field in its vicinity. Therefore, it has a potential to exhibit peculiar physical properties. In this study, we investigated electric properties of dislocations in lithium niobate. In order to introduce dislocations in the crystal…

Surface and Thin Film PhenomenaMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Elektrochemické metody pro stanovení antikorozní účinnosti ochranných povlaků

Zuzana Matějčková2014-01-01Digitální knihovna Univerzity Pardubice (Univerzity Pardubice)

Bakalářská práce se zabývá testovacími metodami korozního inženýrství a to metodami mechanických testů, zrychlených korozních testů a elektrochemických testů v laboratorních podmínkách. Experiment je cílen na sledování antikorozních účinků daných zinkových povlaků nanesených na ocelových panelech a to pomocí korozních…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

S0510306 On the jet flow of air between two parallel flat walls bounded by liquid free surface

Noritomo YANAGIMOTO、Jun Sakakibara、Toshihide Hanari 等 4 位作者2014-01-01The Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress Japan

We studied the flow field of glycerol exposed to air jet flow above its free surface filled inside two parallel flat walls. The gap in the walls of was varied from 1 to 4mm, the distance from the bottom of the nozzle to the glycerol surface h was from 0 to 10mm, and the jet Reynolds number was varied from Re=5×10^3 to…

Textile materials and evaluations

S1660103 Suggestion and processing properties of the innovative CMP/P-CVM combined processing method : Breakthrough to the high efficiency processing of wide gap crystal materials

Koki Oyama、Toshiro Doi、Yasuhisa Sano 等 8 位作者2014-01-01The Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress Japan

Wide gap semiconductor substrates are hard to process materials, and are manufactured by various processing methods. CMP is a main processing method to planarize a substrate. On the other hand, P-CVM is a superior processing method which does not damage the substrate surface. To achieve high efficiency, high quality p…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesAdvanced Machining and Optimization Techniques

B20 High Efficiency in Rolling Bearings

Hiroki Matsuyama2014-01-01Seisan Kakou, Kousaku Kikai Bumon Kouenkai kouen rombunshuu/Seisan Kako, Kosaku Kikai Bumon Koenkai

Rolling bearings, which are widely used to support rotating shafts for several industrial machineries, are based on tribology. Tribology is the science and technology of interacting surfaces in relative motion and of related subjects and practices and it is an engineering field that deals with friction, wear, and lubr…

Gear and Bearing Dynamics AnalysisTribology and Lubrication EngineeringMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Новые функциональные материалы на основе синтетических аналогов иванюкита и кукисвумита

Galina O. Kalashnikova、Наталия Юрьевна Яничева2014-01-01Herald of the Kola Science Centre of the RAS

Sodium analogues of ivanyukite-Na and lintisite were synthesized by hydrothermal methods, and ion-exchanged forms of both these compounds were obtained. These materials were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, thermal analyses, scanning electron microscopy and microprobe analysis. It has been found that obtaine…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization