Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
Polyhydroxyalkanaote (PHA) is known to be temporarily stored by microorganisms in activated sludge especially in the anaerobic-aerobic processes. When PHA is extracted from activated sludge, it is a thermoplastic with the remarkable characteristics of biodegradability. We investigated the possibility of using activate…
Abstract An experimental feasibility study of using ultrasound to accomplish the dificult desorption of phenol from activated carbon and polymeric resin adsorbents is discussed. The desorption rates of activated carbon were found to significantly increase by ultrasound at 40 kHz and 1.44 MHz. Attrition of the activate…
Protein binding on metallic implant surfaces, such as titanium, is governed by the physico-chemical nature of the metallic surface. Human plasma fibronectin (HPF) is an important matrix glycoprotein that mediates cell and protein attachment to each other or to the extracellular matrix present during wound healing. The…
Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are inherently nonlinear devices exhibiting significant hysteresis in their stress-strain-temperature characteristic. As a consequence most SMA actuator systems presented in the literature employ some form of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) or pulse-width modulated (PWM) control. Howe…
Polarized Raman spectra of undoped and doped ${\mathrm{La}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{M}_{x}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ single crystals have been studied in the temperature range from 5 to 423 K ($M=\mathrm{Sr},$ Ca). The spectral intensity is mainly related to scattering by optical phonons at $q\ensuremath{\sim}0$ (for $x\ensuremat…
The paper is concerned with chemical vapor deposition in hot wall reactors and in particular with the interaction of homogeneous gas-phase and heterogeneous surface reactions. Based on model considerations it is shown that this interaction has a tremendous influence on the deposition chemistry and kinetics in all case…
Uptake experiments at ambient temperature of NO 2 on ethylene, acetylene and toluene soot resulted in significant amounts of HONO. The initial uptake coefficient γ0 of NO 2 on ethylene soot decreased from 0.12 to 0.03 with increasing NO 2 concentration in the range 8×10 10 to 1.4×10 13 molecule s −1 . The HONO yields…
Silica glasses with high surface area were prepared by the sol−gel method, the electrical conductivity of which was measured as a function of the content of adsorbed water. The glasses obtained by heating at 400−800 °C had specific surface areas of 700−900 m 2 /g glass and exhibited room-temperature conductivities of…
Deviations from the ideal single-file behavior in actual systems, such as zeolitic host−guest systems with a one-dimensional channel structure, may occur if (i) there is a possibility of mutual passages of the diffusants and (ii) the influence of the file boundary on the movement of the diffusants cannot be neglected.…
Diffusion barrier properties of very thin sputtered Ta and reactively sputtered TaN films used as a barrier layer between Cu and Si substrates were investigated using electrical measurement and materials analysis. The Cu/Ta/p + ‐n junction diodes with the Ta barrier of 5, 10, and 25 nm thicknesses were able to sustain…
Arrays of aligned, multiwalled carbon nanotubes were produced by catalytically pyrolyzing acetylene within the pores of an anodic aluminum oxide template. Small cobalt catalyst particles were predeposited electrochemically at the bottom of the pores. The tube walls consisted of approximately 10 carbon layers with an i…
We derive closed-form expressions for the effective index of subwavelength gratings up to the fourth and the second order for TE and TM polarization, respectively. These expressions are valid for arbitrary grating structures and are a generalization of previous results obtained for lamellar gratings with one groove pe…
Optical waveguide spectroscopy has been employed to monitor the temperature dependence of the refractive index, k = ∂n/∂T, and of the thermal (linear) expansivity, ß = (∂d/∂T) · d−1, for thin poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) films of thicknesses d > 0.2 μm independently from each other. A break in the linearized slope…
The orientation of the crystal stems in diblock copolymers, where crystallization occurs within the cylindrical microdomains present in the melt mesophase, is investigated via X-ray scattering on flow-aligned specimens. A series of ethylene-b-(3-methyl-1-butene) diblocks (E/MB) is compared with an ethylene-b-(vinylcyc…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTCrystal Structure Change for the Thermochromy of N-Salicylideneanilines. The First Observation by X-ray DiffractionKeiichiro Ogawa, Yoshiro Kasahara, Yohko Ohtani, and Jun HaradaView Author Information Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The…
A new monomer, sodium 5,5′-carbonylbis(2-fluorobenzenesulfonate) (1), was synthesized by sulfonation of 4,4′-difluorobenzophenone (2) with fuming sulfuric acid. Poly(ether ether ketone)s containing sodium sulfonate groups were synthesized directly via aromatic nucleophilic substitution from the sodium sulfonate-functi…
This paper presents the measurement and modeling of rotational core losses in electrical steel sheets and rotating electrical machines. Novel formulations of rotational hysteresis, eddy current, and excess losses in electrical sheet steels with circular and elliptical rotating flux density vectors are reported. These…
Modification of polymer LED operating characteristics has been achieved by interposing a conducting, semiconducting, or insulating polymer layer at the interface between the indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode and the emissive polymer. The Figure shows schematically a conducting polymer interlayer (sulfonated polyaniline…
The aim of this paper is to express the effects of basic dissipative mechanisms involved in the dynamics of the magnetization field in terms of the one most commonly observed quantity: the spatial average of that field. The mechanisms may be roughly divided into direct relaxation to the lattice, and indirect relaxatio…
Models and rules for short-range interactions, cross slip and long-range interactions of dislocation segments for implementation in a 3D dislocation dynamics (3DD) model are developed. Dislocation curves of arbitrary shapes are discretized into sets of straight segments of mixed dislocations. Long-range interactions a…