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Crystallization and Intriguing Morphologies of Compatible Mixtures of Tetrahydrofuran−Methyl Methacrylate Diblock Copolymer with Poly(tetrahydrofuran)

Lizhi Liu、Wei Xu、Hong Li 等 5 位作者1997-03-01Macromolecules

The crystallization and unusual crystalline morphologies of compatible mixtures of tetrahydrofuran−methyl methacrylate diblock copolymer with tetrahydrofuran homopolymer were studied. It is shown that the PTHF [poly(tetrahydrofuran)] block of the copolymer cocrystalizes with the PTHF homopolymer in the PTHF microphase…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Temperature dependence of Raman spectra of vitreous and moltenB2O3

Hong‐Zhang Zhuang、Xian‐Wu Zou、Zhun‐Zhi Jin 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

For network-forming components, we develop a model of the phonon-assisted structural transition between the configurations of atoms, which allows for quantitative predictions of the liquid-glass transition. This model is based on our investigation that shows that vitreous ${\mathrm{B}}_{2}$${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ consists…

Glass properties and applications

Pyriporphyrinone: A New 18-π Aromatic Porphyrinoid

Thomas Schönemeier、Eberhard Breitmaier1997-03-01Synthesis

All articles of this category A pyriphorphyrinone was synthesized by cyclocondensation of tripyrrane 2 with 2,6-diformyl-3-hydroxypyridine (1b) . It was possible to identify 3b as the exclusively formed tautomer. porphyrins - cyclocondensation - tautomers

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and DisordersSynthesis of Organic Compounds

Fabrication of arrayed glassy carbon field emitters

Yasunari Sohda、David M. Tanenbaum、Stephen Turner 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Glassy carbon has desirable properties for electron field emission such as surface inertness, electrical conductivity, and thermal stability. In addition, a uniform thick substrate with a polished surface is easily obtainable. This enables one to apply large scale integrated circuit processing for fabricating arrayed…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Clay mineralogy and pedogenesis of volcanic ash soils influenced by tropospheric eolian bust in Changbaishan, Sanjiaolongwan, and Wudalianchi, Northeast China

Lanpo Zhao、Masamichi Satoh、Katsuhiro Inoue1997-03-01Soil Science & Plant Nutrition

Clay mineralogical characteristics of volcanic ash soils in Changbaishan and Sanjiaolongwan, Jilin Province and Wudalianchi, Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China, were investigated. The clay mineral fractions of 8 Changbai-shan pedons, 1 Sanjiaolongwan pedon, and 4 Wudalianchi pedons were characterized by the predom…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Towards Better Control of Sol-Gel Film Processing for Optical Device Applications

Flávio Horowitz、E. J. C. Dawnay、M. A. Fardad 等 5 位作者1997-03-01Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials

This paper reviews work carried out by the authors in developing nanoporous sol-gel films as hosts for semiconductor crystallites, for applications in nonlinear integrated optics, including aspects of fabrication, characterisation and modelling. Particular attention is given to three novel techniques — optospinography…

Photonic and Optical DevicesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Controlling Adsorption of Polymers at Polymer-Modified Surfaces

Thomas C. Clancy、S. E. Webber1997-03-01Macromolecules

Monte Carlo simulation is used to study the adsorption of diblock copolymers and homopolymers on bare surfaces and surfaces modified by end-grafted polymers at densities well below the brush limit. Monomer distribution profiles for the adsorbed polymer are used to compute the surface excess (Γ exc ). The competitive a…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Solid-Like Director Reorientation in Sheared Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystals as Studied by Nuclear Maginetic Resonance

Stefan Müller、Peter Fischer、Claudia Schmidt1997-03-01Journal de Physique II

The shear-induced reorientation of the hexagonal surfactant mesophase is investigated by deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The NMR spectra of the sheared samples, measured in situ with two different shear geometries, either cone and plate or coaxial cylinders, prove that the hexagonal axis (the direct…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Electrocatalysis of Anodic Oxygen-Transfer Reactions: Bi3Ru3O11 Electrodes in Acidic Media

Lin He、J. Anderson、Hugo F. Franzen 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Chemistry of Materials

Details are reported for the synthesis and characterization of composite materials prepared from powdered Bi 3 Ru 3 O 11 and a polymeric adhesive fashioned into disk electrodes. The structure of the synthesized material was found to be that of the cubic KSbO 3 type on the basis of single-crystal and powder X-ray diffr…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Improved Methods for the Synthesis of Porphyrin Alcohols and Aldehydes from Protoporphyrin IX Dimethyl Ester and Their Further Modification

Stephen B. Kahl、John Schaeck、Myoung‐Seo Koo1997-03-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTImproved Methods for the Synthesis of Porphyrin Alcohols and Aldehydes from Protoporphyrin IX Dimethyl Ester and Their Further ModificationStephen B. Kahl, John J. Schaeck, and Myoung-Seo KooView Author Information Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Californi…

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Effects of Surface Geometry on Fabric Friction

JO Ajayi、H. M. Elder1997-03-01Journal of Testing and Evaluation

Abstract The influence of yarn geometry on surface topography, friction, and smoothness of fabrics is reported. A systematic increase in fabric construction (threads per cm) increases frictional resistance but the fabric surface becomes smoother. This is attributed to the diminishing crown height as yarn sett increase…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Chemical accuracy and precision in Rietveld analysis: The crystal structure of cobalt(II) acetate tetrahydrate

James A. Kaduk、Walt Partenheimer1997-03-01Powder Diffraction

The crystal structure of cobalt(II) acetate tetrahydrate, Co(C 2 H 3 O 2 )·4H 2 O, has been refined using single-crystal, laboratory powder, and synchrotron powder diffraction data, both individually and in various combinations. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 2 1 / c , with a =4.80688(3), b…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

X-ray powder diffraction analysis of a nonlinear optical material o–chlorobenzol–benzoyl thiourea

Zong-ming Jin、Bo Zhao、Weiqun Zhou 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Powder Diffraction

A nonlinear optical material, o–chlorobenzol–benzoyl thiourea (C 14 H 11 ClN 2 OS), has been characterized by X-ray powder diffraction. Experimental values of 2θ corrected for systematic errors, relative peak intensities, values of d , and the Miller indices of 78 observed reflection with 2θ up to 72° are reported. Th…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Poly(triacontamethylene triacontanedioate) as polyethylene analogue: Properties and enzymatic degradation

Iwhan Cho、Kyoolseop Lee1997-03-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Diethyl triacontanedioate (CH 3 CH 2 O 2 C(CH 2 ) 28 CO 2 CH 2 CH 3 ) and triacontane‐ 1,30‐diol (HO(CH 2 ) 30 OH) were prepared and condensed to synthesize poly(triacontamethylene triacontanedioate) (PTRM). The properties of (PTRM) were compared with those of commercial low density polyethylene (LDPE), and e…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Interactions of Cold Plasmas with Polymers and Their Model Molecules: Degradation vs. Functionalzation

Ronan Prat、Ming‐Kun Shi、F. Clouet1997-03-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

The influence of the chemical composition of polymers on their modification in argon or oxygen RF plasmas has been studied. Hexatria-contane (C36), octadecyloctadecanoate (OOD), and octadecyloctadecanamide (OAD) have been chosen as model compounds of the following polymers: high density polyethylene (HDPE), polycaprol…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPlasma Applications and Diagnostics

The Frontier Between Adsorption and Precipitation of Polyacrylic Acid on Calcium Carbonate

Bernard Cabane、François Tournilhac、C. Geffroy 等 5 位作者1997-03-01Revue de l Institut Français du Pétrole

Adsorption of polymers on mineral surfaces allowing colloidal stability have widespread applications in industrial processes. The binding mechanism has been quite well described on oxide surfaces. Mainly in terms of hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions between charged sites and polymer segments. This phenomen…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Solubility of a proto‐imogolite sol in oxalate solutions

David G. Lumsdon、V. C. Farmer1997-03-01European Journal of Soil Science

Summary The amounts of aluminium liberated from a proto‐imogolite (P‐I) sol by 1–3 mM oxalate at pH 4·8–7·1 are found to be in excellent agreement with those calculated on the basis of the solubility product of the P‐I sol, and the stability constants for aluminium oxalate complexes established earlier. Calculated sol…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Low Temperature Sintered Ni-Zn-Cu Ferrite

Tatsuya Nakamura、Y. Okano1997-03-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

The low temperature sintering of Ni-Zn-Cu ferrite has been investigated by usual ceramic technique. The sintering density and the permeability of the sintered ferrite were strongly affected by the size of the starting oxide powders and the pre-sintering temperature. It was most effective to utilize fine particles of i…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Invariant-molecular-dynamics study of the diamond-to-Β-Sn transition in Si under hydrostatic and uniaxial compressions

In‐Ho Lee、Ji-Wook Jeong、K. J. Chang1997-03-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We study the diamond-to-\ensuremath{\mathrm{B}}-Sn structural phase transition in Si under hydrostatic and uniaxial compressions using an invariant-molecular-dynamics approach based on an empirical potential model. Isobaric molecular-dynamics simulations show that the diamond-cubic lattice under hydrostatic compressio…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSemiconductor materials and interfaces

SEM-EDX and SAM-AES Investigations on Rochow Contact Masses

Heike Ehrich、D. Born、Karsten Richter 等 5 位作者1997-03-01Applied Organometallic Chemistry

Appropriate Rochow contact masses have been investigated by the spatial resolution techniques SEM–EDX and SAM–AES. The results gave evidence of the existence and the catalytic action of (X-ray)-amorphous copper–silicon (Cu–Si) surface species, i.e. extremely highly dispersed particles or two-dimensional species. The w…

Graphene research and applicationsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces