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Thermal Evolution of Chromium(III) Ions in Hydrotalcite-like Compounds

F.M. Labajos、V. Rives1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Hydrotalcite-like compounds containing Mg(II) and Cr(III) or Ni(II) and Cr(III) cations in the brucite-like layers have been synthesized by the coprecipitation method. The layered structure has been confirmed by Powder X-ray diffraction, and characterization has been completed by elemental chemical analysis, FT-IR and…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Metal−Ligand Bonding and Bonding Energetics in Zerovalent Lanthanide, Group 3, Group 4, and Group 6 Bis(arene) Sandwich Complexes. A Combined Solution Thermochemical and ab Initio Quantum Chemical Investigation

Wayne A. King、Santo Di Bella、Giuseppe Lanza 等 8 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

In this paper we report a comparative experimental thermochemical and ab initio quantum chemical study of metal−ligand bonding and bonding energetics in the group 3, lanthanide, group 4, and group 5 zerovalent bis(arene) sandwich complexes Sc(TTB) 2 ( 1 ) Y(TTB) 2 ( 2 ), Gd(TTB) 2 ( 3 ), Dy(TTB) 2 ( 4 ), Ho(TTB) 2 ( 5…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisThermal and Kinetic AnalysisOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Unusual One-Dimensional Ladder Structures Containing Divalent Europium and the Tetracyanometalates Ni(CN)42-and Pt(CN)42-

David W. Knoeppel、Sheldon G. Shore1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The heterobimetallic one-dimensional arrays {(DMF) 4 EuNi(CN) 4 } ∞ and {(DMF) 4 EuPt(CN) 4 } ∞ were prepared from the metathesis of (NH 3 ) x EuCl 2 with K 2 Ni(CN) 4 and K 2 Pt(CN) 4, respectively, in DMF. The analogous reaction between (NH 3 ) x YbCl 2 and K 2 Ni(CN) 4 in DMF or DMA resulted in oxidation of Yb 2+ a…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Measurement of Carbon−Proton Dipolar Couplings in Liquid Crystals by Local Dipolar Field NMR Spectroscopy

Stéfano Caldarelli、Mei Hong、Lyndon Emsley 等 4 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The performance of several different two-dimensional NMR methods for the measurement of carbon−proton dipolar couplings in liquid crystalline phases is analyzed. Proton-detected local field spectroscopy allows the measurements of short range C−H couplings, which correspond to directly bond pairs, by direct inspection…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Flame surface modification of polypropylene film

Mark Strobel、Melvyn C. Branch、Michael Ulsh 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

Contact-angle measurements, the ASTM standard wetting test for polyolefin films, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS or ESCA) were used to characterize flame-treated polypropylene (PP) films. Two combustion models, STANJAN and PREMIX, were then used to determine the chemical and physical properties of the flames…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Crystallographic Studies of the Catalytic and a Second Site in Fumarase C from Escherichia coli,

Todd Weaver、Leonard Banaszak1996-01-01Biochemistry

Fumarase C catalyzes the stereospecific interconversion of fumarate to L-malate as part of the metabolic citric acid or Kreb's cycle. The recent three-dimensional structure of fumarase C from Escherichia coli has identified a binding site for anions which is generated by side chains from three of the four subunits wit…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

Electrochemically Induced Volume Changes in Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)

Xiwen Chen、Kezhao Xing、Olle Inganäs1996-01-01Chemistry of Materials

The electrochemical properties of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) are studied using the bending beam method to detect volume changes during electrochemical transformations of the material. Thin films of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) immersed in different supporting electrolytes first contract very rapidly and then…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Cationic Manganese(I) Dihydrogen and Dinitrogen Complexes Derived from a Formally 16-Electron Complex with a Bis-Agostic Interaction, [Mn(CO)(Ph 2 PC 2 H 4 PPh 2 ) 2 ] +

Wayne A. King、Xiao‐Liang Luo、Brian L. Scott 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTCationic Manganese(I) Dihydrogen and Dinitrogen Complexes Derived from a Formally 16-Electron Complex with a Bis-Agostic Interaction, [Mn(CO)(Ph2PC2H4PPh2)2]+Wayne A. King, Xiao-Liang Luo, Brian L. Scott, Gregory J. Kubas, and Kurt W. ZilmView Author Information Los Al…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Determinants of Cofactor Specificity in Isocitrate Dehydrogenase: Structure of an Engineered NADP+ → NAD+ Specificity-Reversal Mutant,

James H. Hurley、Ridong Chen、Antony M. Dean1996-01-01Biochemistry

The 7-fold mutation Cys201Met/Cys332Tyr/Lys344Asp/Tyr345Ile/Val35 1Ala/Tyr391Lys/Arg395Ser converts the cofactor specificity of Escherichia coli isocitrate dehydrogenase from a 7000-fold preference for NADP+ to a 200-fold preference for NAD+, with overall activity comparable to that of wild-type NAD+-dependent isocitr…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Theoretical insights on the mechanism of alkene epoxidation by H2O2 with titanium silicalite

Matthew Neurock、Leo E. Manzer1996-01-01Chemical Communications

Ethlene preferentially attacks the oxygen closest to the titanium in HOO–Ti(OSiH3)3(MeOH) and HOO–TiL3(MeOH) cluster models of the active Ti-site in TS1 due to a substantially reduced electrostatic repulsion.

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Molecule-Based Magnets: Ferro- and Antiferromagnetic Interactions in Copper(II)−Polyorganosiloxanolate Clusters

Eva Rentschler、Dante Gatteschi、Andrea Cornia 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The magnetic behavior of the clusters [(PhSiO(2))(6)Cu(6)(O(2)SiPh)(6)].6EtOH (1), Na(4)[(PhSiO(2))(12)Cu(4)].8(n)()BuOH (2), and K(4)[(C(2)H(3)SiO(2))(12)Cu(4)].6(n)()BuOH (3) has been investigated by combined magnetic susceptibility measurements and variable-temperature EPR techniques (9.25 and 245 GHz). The six cop…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

The Diverse Reactivity of Peroxy Ferric Porphyrin Complexes of Electron-Rich and Electron-Poor Porphyrins

Matthias Selke、Marlene F. Sisemore、Joan Selverstone Valentine1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

A systematic study of the properties and reactivities of iron(III) porphyrin peroxo complexes containing ligands with different electronic properties has been undertaken. While the spectral properties of the peroxo complexes do not show much variation, the stability of the complexes is dramatically increased by employ…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Heterocyclic Betaines Exhibiting Extremely Large First Hyperpolarizability: Ab Initio and INDO/S Calculations

Jiro Abe、Yasuo Shirai1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTHeterocyclic Betaines Exhibiting Extremely Large First Hyperpolarizability: Ab Initio and INDO/S CalculationsJiro Abe and Yasuo ShiraiView Author Information Department of Photo-Optical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Polytechnics Iiyama 1583, At…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

From Intercalation to Aggregation: Nonlinear Optical Properties of Stilbazolium Chromophores−MPS3 Layered Hybrid Materials

Thibaud Coradin、René Clément、Pascal G. Lacroix 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Chemistry of Materials

A number of cationic chromophores derived from the stilbazolium skeleton have been synthesized and inserted into the transparent layered MPS 3 compounds (M = Mn, Cd, Zn). The NLO properties of the intercalates have been studied. Some of the materials are found to be active for second harmonic generation. UV−visible sp…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Vibrational Assignment and Definite Harmonic Force Field for Porphine. 2. Comparison with Nonresonance Raman Data

Pawel M. Kozlowski、Andrzej A. Jarzęcki、Péter Pulay 等 5 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The nonresonance Raman spectrum of free base porphine has been measured using near infrared excitation. The observed frequencies and intensities are compared with results from the scaled quantum mechanical (SQM) force field presented in part I. The SQM force field is based on density functional calculations, scaled to…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Novel PDLLA/PEG copolymer micelles as drug carriers

E. Pi̇şki̇n、XU Kai-tian、Emir Baki Denkbaş 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

In this study we attempted to develop a novel drug delivery system in the form of polymeric micelles. In order to obtain polymer chains with micelle forming abilities, we have proposed to produce copolymers by transesterification of poly(DL-lactic acid)(PDLLA)(as the hydrophobic segment) and polyethylene glycol (PEG)…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Spectroscopic studies of vanadium-substituted zeolitic silicates of MFI topology

J. Kornatowski、Blanka Wichterlová、Jaromir Jirkovský 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Samples of silicalite-1 with vanadium ions incorporated in stable framework positions (KVS-5) have been synthesized using several different compounds of V. The materials were investigated by XRD, chemical analysis and SEM–EPM techniques and UV–VIS, EPR, NMR, IR and Raman spectroscopy. One group of the samples containe…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

High-Pressure Effects on the Order−Disorder Transition in Block Copolymer Melts

Damian A. Hajduk、Sol M. Grüner、Shyamsunder Erramilli 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

We have measured the pressure dependence of the order−disorder transition temperature ( T ODT ) in two styrene−isoprene diblock copolymers containing 24 and 48 wt % styrene ( M w = 20 500 and 16 500 g mol -1, respectively). Small-angle X-ray scattering measurements indicate that T ODT rises linearly with increasing hy…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Homopolymer Interfaces Reinforced with Random Copolymers

R. Kulasekere、H. Kaiser、John F. Ankner 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

The strengthening of the interface between polystyrene (PS) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) using a random copolymer P(S f - r -MMA 1 - f ), where f is the fraction of styrene in the copolymer, was investigated. The maximal fracture toughness, measured by crack propagation, was found when f = 0.68. Neutron reflec…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Characterization of Plasma Polymers of Acrylic Acid and Propanoic Acid

Liam O’Toole、Alison J. Beck、Robert D. Short1996-01-01Macromolecules

Plasma polymers of acrylic (propenoic) acid and propanoic acid were prepared from inductively coupled, radio-frequency-induced plasmas excited in vapors of the starting materials. The plasma polymers were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS), and s…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsMass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications