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Synthesis, Biodegradability, and Biocompatibility of Lysine Diisocyanate–Glucose Polymers

Jian-Ying Zhang、Eric J. Beckman、Jing Hu 等 6 位作者2002-10-01Tissue Engineering

The success of a tissue-engineering application depends on the use of suitable biomaterials that degrade in a timely manner and induce the least immunogenicity in the host. With this purpose in mind, we have attempted to synthesize a novel nontoxic biodegradable lysine diisocyanate (LDI)- and glucose-based polymer via…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Differences between Micellar Doxorubicin (NK911) and Liposomal Doxorubicin (Doxil)

Yoshihisa Tsukioka、Yasuhiro Matsumura、Tetsuya Hamaguchi 等 6 位作者2002-10-01Japanese Journal of Cancer Research

The stability and biological behavior of an in vitro system of doxorubicin (DXR) entrapped in NK911, polymer micelles, was examined and compared with those of DXR entrapped in Doxil, polyethylene-glycol-conjugated liposomes. The fluorescence of DXR inside micelles or liposomes in an aqueous solution is known to be str…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryChemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigationElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Experimental Investigation of the Interaction of Clays with High-pH Solutions: A Case Study From the Callovo-Oxfordian Formation, Meuse-Haute Marne Underground Laboratory (France)

Francis Claret、Andreas Bauer、Thorsten Schäfer 等 5 位作者2002-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The impact of alkaline solutions (pH = 13.2) on the clay mineralogy of the Callovo-Oxfordian formation hosting the French underground laboratory for nuclear waste disposal investigation (Meuse-Haute Marne site) has been studied experimentally. Initially, each of the four samples selected as representative of…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowGroundwater flow and contamination studiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Investigation of ZnO epilayers grown under various Zn/O ratios by plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy

Hang-Ju Ko、Takafumi Yao、Yefan Chen 等 4 位作者2002-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

We have investigated ZnO epilayers grown under various Zn/O ratios by plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy. The growth conditions are elucidated by a relationship between growth rate and Zn/O ratios. Surface phase diagrams are obtained by investigation of reflection high-energy electron diffraction. Hexagonal-shaped…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Polyethylene under electrical stress

T.J. Lewis2002-10-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Fifty years ago, the concept of an intrinsic electric strength for insulating solids was fashionable. It was supported by the sophisticated theoretical models of von Hippel, Frohlich and others for the interaction of electrons with crystal lattices in an electric field. The models came to be applied, rather implausibl…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena

Tissue-Engineering Bioreactors: A New Combined Cell-Seeding and Perfusion System for Vascular Tissue Engineering

Ralf Sodian、Thees Lemke、C. Fritsche 等 8 位作者2002-10-01Tissue Engineering

One approach to the tissue engineering of vascular structures is to develop in vitro conditions in order ultimately to fabricate functional vascular tissues before final implantation. In our experiment, we aimed to develop a new combined cell seeding and perfusion system that provides sterile conditions during cell se…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiac and Coronary Surgery TechniquesTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Tissue engineering matrixes by emulsion templating

Wendy Busby、Neil R. Cameron、Colin A.B. Jahoda2002-10-01Polymer International

Abstract Foams containing poly(lactic acid) (PLA) have been prepared from the corresponding macromonomers using high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) as templates to create the porous structure. The resulting PolyHIPE foams have been investigated by scanning electron microscopy and the influence of diluent type, eithe…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Photoluminescence and Infrared Properties of α-Al2O3 Nanowires and Nanobelts

Xinsheng Peng、LD Zhang、Guoyun Meng 等 7 位作者2002-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

α-Al 2 O 3 nanowires and nanobelts have been successfully synthesized from Al pieces and SiO 2 nanoparticles at 1200 °C and 1150 °C, respectively, in a flowing Ar atmosphere. The α-Al 2 O 3 nanowires are uniform with diameters of 20−70 nm and lengths of 15−25 μm, and the nanobelts are several to tens of micrometers lo…

ZnO doping and propertiesAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresGa2O3 and related materials

Soluble silk‐like organic matrix in the nacreous layer of the bivalve Pinctada maxima

Lucilia Pereira Mouriès、Maria Almeida、Cristina Ribeiro 等 7 位作者2002-10-01European Journal of Biochemistry

Nacre organic matrix has been conventionally classified as both 'water-soluble' and 'water-insoluble', based on its solubility in aqueous solutions after decalcification with acid or EDTA. Some characteristics (aspartic acid-rich, silk-fibroin-like content) were specifically attributed to either one or the other. The…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCephalopods and Marine Biology

Pushing Up the Size Limit of Chalcogenide Supertetrahedral Clusters: Two- and Three-Dimensional Photoluminescent Open Frameworks from (Cu5In30S54)13-Clusters

Xianhui Bu、Nanfeng Zheng、Yuqi Li 等 4 位作者2002-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Direct band gap copper indium chalcogenides are of great technological importance in part because of their high photovoltaic conversion efficiency. Covalent superlattices constructed from copper indium chalcogenide clusters are of particular interest because they may combine open framework architecture with semiconduc…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Poly(ProDOT-Et2): A High-Contrast, High-Coloration Efficiency Electrochromic Polymer

Carleton L. Gaupp、Dean M. Welsh、John R. Reynolds2002-10-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

The synthesis and electrochemical polymerization of 3,3-diethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-thieno-[3,4-b][1,4]dioxepine (ProDOT-Et2) was performed resulting in a stable electrochromic polymer capable of switching between an absorbing blue neutral state and a highly transmissive sky-blue oxidized state in sub-second time frames. H…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Adsorption Mechanism of Supercritical Hydrogen in Internal and Interstitial Nanospaces of Single-Wall Carbon Nanohorn Assembly

Katsuyuki Murata、Katsumi Kaneko、Hirofumi Kanoh 等 8 位作者2002-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The exact physical adsorption amounts of supercritical hydrogen on the single-wall carbon nanohorn (SWNH) assemblies were determined at 77, 196, and 303 K. There are two physical adsorption sites of interstitial and internal spaces on SWNH assemblies. The interaction potential depths of interstitial and internal space…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Effect of pH of Medium on Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Cerium(IV) Oxide Powders

Nanchun Wu、Er‐Wei Shi、Yanqing Zheng 等 4 位作者2002-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Well‐crystallized cerium(IV) oxide (CeO 2 ) powders with nanosizes without agglomeration have been synthesized by a hydrothermal method in an acidic medium by using cerium hydroxide gel as a precursor. The relationship between the grain size, the morphology of the CeO 2 crystallites, and the reaction conditions such a…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Surface Characterization of CeO2/SiO2 and V2O5/CeO2/SiO2 Catalysts by Raman, XPS, and Other Techniques

Benjaram M. Reddy、Ataullah Khan、Yusuke Yamada 等 6 位作者2002-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

X-ray diffraction, Raman, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were utilized to characterize CeO 2 /SiO 2 supports and V 2 O 5 /CeO 2 /SiO 2 catalysts calcined at different temperatures from 773 to 1073 K. The CeO 2 /SiO 2 support was obtained by an aqueous deposition precipitation method, and vanadium oxide was appli…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRadioactive element chemistry and processingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Viability of pHEMA Hydrogels as Coating in Human Synovial Joint Prosthesis

V.P. Bavaresco、C.A.C. Zavaglia、S.M. Malmonge 等 4 位作者2002-10-01Materials Research

In artificial joints, the bone part is usually substituted by a metallic component with high corrosion and strength resistance while the articular cartilage is replaced by a polymer. Use of thin layer of a compliant material acting as a bearing surface in human replacement joints has recently generated considerable in…

Influence of the Testing Gage Length on the Strength, Young's Modulus and Weibull Modulus of Carbon Fibres and Glass Fibres

Luiz Claudio Pardini、Luis Guilherme Borzani Manhani2002-10-01Materials Research

Carbon fibres and glass fibres are reinforcements for advanced composites and the fiber strength is the most influential factor on the strength of the composites. They are essentially brittle and fail with very little reduction in cross section. Composites made with these fibres are characterized by a high strength/de…

N2 and CO2 Adsorption by TMA- and HDP-Montmorillonites

C. Volzone、J.O. Rinaldi、J. Ortiga2002-10-01Materials Research

N2 and CO2 gases adsorption by tetramethylammonium(TMA)-montmorillonites and hexadecylpyridinium(HDP)-montmorillonites was carried out using volumetric equipment at 25 °C and 0.1 MPa. The addition of organic compounds to montmorillonites was 1 and 4 times the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the montmorillonites and…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisMembrane Separation and Gas TransportClay minerals and soil interactions

Evaluation of Adherence and Performance of Epoxyphenolic Coatings on Electrolytic Tinplates

Ε. Zumelzu、F. Rull2002-10-01Science and Engineering of Composite Materials

Article Evaluation of Adherence and Performance of Epoxyphenolic Coatings on Electrolytic Tinplates was published on October 1, 2002 in the journal Science and Engineering of Composite Materials (volume 10, issue 5).

Recycling and Waste Management TechniquesSynthesis and properties of polymersElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science