Materials Literature
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N-Vinylamides: Synthesis, Conformation and Electronic State. Radical Polymerization. Solvation (Hydration) and Conformational Transformations of Macromolecules in Solution. Complex Formation of Macromolecules in Aqueous Solution. Reactions in Poly-N-vinylamide Chains. References. Index.
The results of massively parallel three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations of the perpendicular intersection of extended dislocations in copper are reported. The intersection process, which involves three of the four possible 111 glide planes in the face-centered cubic lattice, begins with junction formation,…
We study the glassy transition for simple liquids in the hypernetted chain (HNC) approximation by means of an effective potential recently introduced. Integrating the HNC equations for hard spheres, we find a transition scenario analogous to that of the long-range disordered systems with `one-step replica symmetry bre…
The possibility of disappearance of the diffuse-intensity peak splitting induced by the Fermi surface (i.e., of coalescence of the intensity maxima) with decreasing temperature is predicted. The underlying mechanism is the compensation of the reciprocal-space curvatures of the self-energy and the interaction. The theo…
Plasma protein adsorption patterns on colloidal drug carriers acquired after iv administration depend on their surface characteristics and are regarded as key factors for their in vivo organ distribution. Polymeric latex particles with strongly differing surface properties were synthesized as models for colloidal drug…
Monocytes adherent to implanted biomaterials differentiate into macrophages while synthesizing large amounts of degradative enzymes, including cholesterol esterase (CE), which previously has been shown to degrade poly(urethane)s. Human peripheral blood monocytes were cultured on tissue culture grade polystyrene (PS),…
A mathematical model describing intracellular polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) synthesis in Alcaligenes eutrophus has been constructed. The model allows investigation of issues such as the existence of rate-limiting enzymatic steps, possible regulatory mechanisms in PHB synthesis, and the effects different types of rate expr…
We prepared matrices of Bombyx mori silk fibroin (SF) with different degrees of modification of arginyl residues by reaction between 1,2-cyclohexanedione (CHD) and SF. Two kinds of SF, namely native SF (NSF), obtained from the silk gland of silkworm larvae, and regenerated SF (RSF), prepared from cocoons of the same s…
The effect of irradiation dose on the formation of cross-links in calcium caseinate solutions was investigated. The formation of bityrosine was found to increase with the irradiation dose for the basic formulation containing calcium caseinate, carboxymethylcellulose, and glycerol. Addition of CaCl 2 to the basic formu…
Hydrogels were prepared from poly(vinyl alcohol) and chitosan in various blend ratios. The water contents of the hydrogels were in the range of 65 to 75 wt %. The attachment and growth of fibroblast cells (L-929) on the hydrogels were studied with a cell culture method. On the hydrogels with more than 15 wt % chitosan…
Plasma protein adsorption patterns on colloidal drug carriers acquired after i.v. administration depend on their surface characteristics and are regarded as key factors for their in vivo organ distribution. Polymeric latex particles with strongly differing surface properties were synthesized as models for colloidal dr…
In the context of removal of organic pollutants from wastewater, sonolysis of CCl 4 dissolved in water has been widely investigated. These investigations are either completely experimental or correlate data empirically. In this work, a quantitative model is developed to predict the rate of sonolysis of aqueous CCl 4 .…
Novel hybrid amide–ester crosslinking monomers were prepared by using methodology which utilizes the differential functionalities present within a convenient amino alcohol. Modification of the procedure to a simple one-pot reaction enables the generation of these unique monomers to be scaled to commercial levels.
We describe the near-field microwave microscopy of microwave devices on a length scale much smaller than the wavelength used for imaging. Our microscope can be operated in two possible configurations, allowing a quantitative study of either material properties or local electric fields.
We argue that the interface coupling, responsible for the positive exchange bias (HE) observed in ferromagnetic/compensated antiferromagnetic (FM/AF) bilayers, favors an antiferromagnetic alignment. At low cooling field this coupling polarizes the AF spins close to the interface, which spin configuration persists afte…
We demonstrate for the first time an observation of the peak effect in simulations of magnetic vortices in a superconductor. The shear modulus $c_{66}$ of the vortex lattice is tuned by adding a fictitious {attractive} short range potential to the usual long-range repulsion between vortices. The peak effect is found t…
Local, or short-range, order in disordered alloys is an important and exciting phenomenon which is quantified in electron, X-ray and neutron scattering experiments. It is discussed in many excellent reviews and books, as well as in the multitude of original research papers. This relatively short review of the subject…
The crystal structure of [Ni(NO)(η 5 -Cp*)] in the light-induced metastable state was determined by X-ray diffraction at 25 K of a crystal with a 47% metastable-state population. The most significant geometrical change is the formation of a side (η 2 ) bound structure with an Ni−N−O angle of 92(1)°, compared with 179.…
Resistance, magnetoresistance and their temperature dependencies have been investigated in the 2D hole gas at a [001] p-GaAs/Al$_{0.5}$Ga$_{0.5}$As heterointerface under [110] uniaxial compression. Analysis performed in the frame of hole-hole scattering between carriers in the two spin splitted subbands of the ground…
The structure of the protein-solvent interface is the subject of controversy in theoretical studies and requires direct experimental characterization. Three proteins with known atomic resolution crystal structure (lysozyme, Escherichia coli thioredoxin reductase, and protein R1 of E. coli ribonucleotide reductase) wer…