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Room temperature Ferromagnetism in Th1-xFexO2-d (x = 0.0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25) nanoparticles

O. D. Jayakumar、I. K. Gopalakrishnan、A. Vinu 等 5 位作者2007-07-26arXiv

Nanocrystalline (Th1-xFex)O2-d particles with different Fe concentrations (x = 0.0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25) have been prepared by a gel combustion method. Rietveld refinement analyses of X-ray diffraction data revealed the formation of an impurity free cubic type Th1-xFexO2-d structure up to x = 0.20. This ob…

Materials Science

The worm-like chain model at small and large stretch

Andrew N. Norris2007-07-26arXiv

The relation between force and stretch in the worm-like chain model of entropic elasticity is examined. Although no closed-form expression is valid for all values of forcing, solutions in the form of asymptotic series can be obtained under conditions of small and large applied force. The small and large stretch limits…

Materials Science

Toward rational protein crystallization: A Web server for the design of crystallizable protein variants

Lukasz Goldschmidt、David R. Cooper、Zygmunt S. Derewenda 等 4 位作者2007-07-26OpenAlex

Growing well-diffracting crystals constitutes a serious bottleneck in structural biology. A recently proposed crystallization methodology for "stubborn crystallizers" is to engineer surface sequence variants designed to form intermolecular contacts that could support a crystal lattice. This approach relies on the conc…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Sol–Gel with Phase Separation. Hierarchically Porous Materials Optimized for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Separations

Kazuki Nakanishi、Nobuo Tanaka2007-07-26OpenAlex

Sol-gel processes for fabricating oxides or metalloxane polymers with controlled porous structures have been reviewed. Gel materials having controlled macropores are synthesized by polymerization-induced phase separation and concurrent sol-gel transition in a variety of chemical compositions. Several variations of tai…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Graphene Thickness Determination Using Reflection and Contrast Spectroscopy

Zhenhua Ni、Haomin Wang、Johnson Kasim 等 8 位作者2007-07-26OpenAlex

We have clearly discriminated the single-, bilayer-, and multiple-layer graphene (<10 layers) on Si substrate with a 285 nm SiO2 capping layer by using contrast spectra, which were generated from the reflection light of a white light source. Calculations based on Fresnel's law are in excellent agreement with the exper…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Photoemission Study of Temperature-Induced and Photoinduced Spin-State Transitions in Spin-Crossover Complex [Fe(ptz)6](BF4)2

Jin-Young Son、Kou Takubo、Daisuke Asakura 等 7 位作者2007-07-25Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We report an x-ray photoemission spectroscopy study of spin-crossover complex [Fe(ptz) 6 ](BF 4 ) 2 (ptz = 1-propyltetrazole) to identify the electronic changes due to temperature-induced and photoinduced spin transitions. The energy difference between the Fe 2 p and F 1 s peaks is found to correlate with the low-spin…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Non-lithographic organization of nickel catalyst for carbon nanofiber synthesis on laser-induced periodic surface structures

Yong Guan、Anatoli V. Melechko、A. J. Pedraza 等 5 位作者2007-07-25Nanotechnology

We present a non-lithographic technique that produces organized nanoscale nickel catalyst for carbon nanofiber growth on a silicon substrate. This technique involves three consecutive steps: first, the substrate is laser-irradiated to produce a periodic nanorippled structure; second, a thin film of nickel is deposited…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Controlled Hybrid Nanostructures through Protein‐Mediated Noncovalent Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes

Katri Kurppa、Hua Jiang、Géza R. Szilvay 等 6 位作者2007-07-25Angewandte Chemie

Gut verteilt: Ein hierarchisch geordnetes Material, in dem Goldnanopartikel entlang Kohlenstoffnanoröhren im Abstand von 2.6 nm positioniert sind (unten im Bild; oben: zugehörige TEM-Aufnahme), wird durch Selbstorganisation erhalten, wobei die Funktionalität des oberflächenaktiven Proteins HFBI (ein Hydrophobin) genut…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

X-ray microdiffraction study of single-walled carbon nanotube alignment across a fibre

Vincent Pichot、Manfred Burghammer、Stéphane Badaire 等 7 位作者2007-07-25Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Nanotube alignment has been found to be one of the key parameters to explain the mechanical properties of carbon nanotube fibres. However, the question of the homogeneity of the alignment across the fibre diameter is still open. This letter reports on the first microdiffraction study of the alignment of nanotubes acro…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Structure determination and biochemical studies on Bacillus stearothermophilus E53Q serine hydroxymethyltransferase and its complexes provide insights on function and enzyme memory

V. Rajaram、B.S. Bhavani、P. Kaul 等 7 位作者2007-07-25FEBS Journal

Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) belongs to the alpha-family of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzymes and catalyzes the reversible conversion of L-Ser and tetrahydrofolate to Gly and 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate. 5,10-Methylene tetrahydrofolate serves as a source of one-carbon fragment in many biological p…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Ferroelectricity in Ordered Perovskite BaBi0.53+(Bi0.25+Nb0.35+)O3 with Bi3+:6s2 Lone Pair at the B-site

R. V. K. Mangalam、P. Mandal、Emmanuelle Suard 等 4 位作者2007-07-25Chemistry of Materials

Preparation, structural investigation by neutron powder diffraction, and ferroelectic studies of an ordered perovskite BaBi0.53+(Bi0.25+Nb0.35+)O3 have been reported. This compound has rhombohedral structure with a centrosymmetric space group R3̄. Although the average structure is centrosymmetric, it exhibits ferroele…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Electronic structure, chemical bonding, and geometry of pure and Sr‐doped CaCO3

Arvids Stashans、Gastón Chamba、Henry P. Pinto2007-07-25Journal of Computational Chemistry

The electronic structure, chemical bonding, geometry, and effects produced by Sr-doping in CaCO(3) have been studied on the basis of density-functional theory using the VASP simulation package and molecular-orbital theory utilizing the CLUSTERD computer code. Two calcium carbonate structures which occur naturally in a…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Acetonitrile‐Facilitated Reductive Dimerization of TCNE to Octacyanobutanediide, [C4(CN)8]2−, by Iron(II) Chloride

Konstantin Pokhodnya、Michael Bonner、Antonio G. DiPasquale 等 5 位作者2007-07-25Chemistry - A European Journal

The redox properties of MCl2 (M=Mn, Fe, Co) acetonitrile solvates were electrochemically and spectroscopically characterized. The three voltammogram waves at 0.86, 0.48, and 0.21 V versus SCE for FeCl(2) dissolved in MeCN are assigned as one-electron reduction potentials for [Fe(II)Cl(x)(NCMe)4-x]2-x (1<or=x<or=3), re…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Structure and Properties of Dinuclear Manganese(III) Complexes with Pentaanionic Pentadentate Ligands Including Alkoxo, Amido, and Phenoxo Donors

L. Stoicescu、Aurélie Jeanson、Carine Duhayon 等 7 位作者2007-07-25Inorganic Chemistry

Doubly bridged mu-alkoxo-mu-X (X = pyrazolato or acetato) dinuclear MnIII complexes of 2-hydroxy-N-{2-hydroxy-3-[(2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]propyl}benzamide) (H5L1) and 2-hydroxy-N-{2-hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]butyl}benzamide (H5L2), [Mn2(L)(pz)(MeOH)4].xMeOH (1, L = L1, x = 0.5; 2, L = L2, x = 0; Hpz = pyrazole…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

One-Pot Synthesis of Oxidized and Reduced Heptaphyrins with Unusual TFA Binding

Sabapathi Gokulnath、V. Prabhuraja、Tavarekere K. Chandrashekar2007-07-25Organic Letters

Synthesis and reversible redox interconversion between core-modified [32]heptaphyrin (1.1.1.1.1.0.0) and [30]heptaphyrin (1.1.1.1.1.0.0) are reported.

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Large-scale preparation of faceted Si3N4nanorods from β-SiC nanowires

Mikhaël Bechelany、Arnaud Brioude、Samuel Bernard 等 6 位作者2007-07-25Nanotechnology

Batch-fabricated SiC nanowires were heated under an ammoniac flow up to 1400 °C. The ensuing product was characterized by SEM, HRTEM, EDX and XRD. As we found, SiC nanowires were completely converted into faceted α-Si 3 N 4 nanorods with diameters ranging from 10 to 500 nm and lengths lower than 10 µm. These nanorods…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies

YCo2: Intrinsic Magnetic Surface of a Paramagnetic Bulk Material

Yu. S. Dedkov、C. Laubschat、Sergii Khmelevskyi 等 6 位作者2007-07-25Physical Review Letters

Here we report on results of a spin-resolved photoelectron spectroscopic (SRPES) study of ${\mathrm{YCo}}_{2}$ thin films (150 \AA{}-thick) grown on a W(110) substrate. The films were prepared by co-deposition of stoichiometric amounts of Y and Co onto a clean W surface followed by thermal annealing leading to ($2\ifm…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Transient absorption investigation of the photophysical properties of new photochromic 3H‐naphtho[2,1‐b]pyran

Baptiste Moine、G. Buntinx、O. Poizat 等 6 位作者2007-07-25Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry

Abstract The photophysical and photochemical properties of two 3,3‐diphenyl‐3H‐naphtho[2,1‐b]pyrans substituted in position 8 by phenylethynyl and p ‐nitrophenylethynyl groups, respectively, are investigated by femtosecond and nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. The spectral characteristics and dynamics of t…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Hit and miss of classical nucleation theory as revealed by a molecular simulation study of crystal nucleation in supercooled sulfur hexafluoride

Jean‐Marc Leyssale、Jérôme Delhommelle、Claude Millot2007-07-25The Journal of Chemical Physics

Classical nucleation theory pictures the homogeneous nucleation of a crystal as the formation of a spherical crystalline embryo, possessing the properties of the macroscopic crystal, inside a parent supercooled liquid. In this work we study crystal nucleation in moderately supercooled sulfur hexafluoride by umbrella s…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Synthesis, characterization, thermal stability, conductivity, and band gap of a new aromatic polyether containing an azomethine as a side

İsmet Kaya、Mehmet Yıldırım2007-07-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, the oxidative polycondensation reaction conditions of 4‐[(4‐methylphenyl)iminomethyl]phenol (4‐MPIMP) were studied by using oxidants such as air O 2 , H 2 O 2 , and NaOCl in an aqueous alkaline medium between 50 and 90°C. The structures of the synthesized monomer and polymer were confirmed by F…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers