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* Decision-making about the Deep Geological Repository of Nuclear Waste in the Czech Republic

Martin Ďurďovič、Zdenka Vajdová、Kateřina Bernardyová2014-01-01Naše společnost

The article describes a sociological problem linked to decision-making about the locality in which a deep geological repository of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste is to be built in the Czech Republic. The introduction explains the social situation of negotiations about the repository and identifies concerned…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Polypyrrole microcontainer structures and doughnuts designed by electrochemical oxidation: an electrochemical and scanning electron microscopy study

Ulises Páramo-García、Angelica Avalos-Perez、Javier Guzmán‐Pantoja 等 10 位作者2014-01-01e-Polymers

Abstract Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is employed to monitor the surface morphology of polypyrrole films (PPy) grown on different working electrodes (i.e., vitreous carbon and Au (111)) under diverse experimental conditions (i.e., dynamic vs. static potential protocols) and anion dopants (i.e., I-and F-). The mo…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Characterization of Coriander Sativum Mediated Silver Nanoparticles and Evaluation of Its Antimicrobial and Wound Healing Activity

M. Balamurugan、Sami Nathan R2014-01-01IOSR Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering

To meet the increasing demands for commercial nanoparticles new eco-friendly "green" methods of synthesis are being discovered. Plant mediated synthesis of nanoparticles offers single step, easy extracellular synthesis of nanoparticles. We report the synthesis of antibacterial silver nanoparticles using leaf broth of…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsEssential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityMedicinal Plants and Neuroprotection

Recent Development of Helicene Synthesis

Ken Kamikawa2014-01-01Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry Japan

Helicenes are polycyclic aromatic compounds with nonplanar screw-shaped skeletons formed by ortho-fused benzene or other aromatic rings. Since the first synthesis of helicenes was reported in 1903, helicene chemistry including their synthetic methodologies and applications has been greatly exerted. Especially in recen…

Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Oriented Structure of Uniaxially Rolled Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Film

Kazuyuki Okada、Masaru Nakada、Takuji Higashioji 等 6 位作者2014-01-01KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU

本研究では,工業的な条件で製造されるポリエチレンテレフタラートフィルムの延伸に伴う構造形成を調べるため,延伸ロールを用いて連続的に一軸延伸されたフィルムについて,小角X線散乱と広角X線回折から配向構造を評価した.その結果,90°CではSmectic相,100°Cでは結晶相に対応する回折が観察された.延伸フィルムの小角散乱像には,いずれも延伸方向とその垂直方向に加え,X方向のストリークが観察された.さらに延伸倍率300%以上では,Through像には延伸方向と直交する方向の2点像,Edge像には4点像が現れた.また,Edge像の方が,Through像よりもストリークおよび散乱の強度が強くなった.この差は,延伸倍率200%以上ではフィ…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Effects of Different Amount of Se-doping on Microstructures and Thermoelectric Properties of n-type Bi$lt;inf$gt;2$lt;/inf$gt;Te$lt;inf$gt;3-x$lt;/inf$gt;Se$lt;inf$gt;x$lt;/inf$gt;

ZHANG Qi-Hao、Leilei Xu、Lianjun Wang 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Inorganic Materials

Se n Bi 2 Te 3-x Se x , , , ( , 201620) : Se Bi 2 Te 3-x Se x (0 x 0.45), , X , Se : Se XRD , , Se , ; Se , Seebeck : , Se

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

A Method for Modeling of Knitted Loops in A Plain Stitch Fabric and Simulation of Its Curling and Wale Skew

Hidefumi Wakamatsu、Mari Inoue、Tetsusei KURASHIKI 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Textile Engineering

In this paper, a modeling method of knitted loops in a plain stitch fabric, which can simulate its curling and wale skew, is proposed. First, a yarn is modeled as an elastic linear object whose cross-section is circular and does not change during deformation. Then, the shape of the yarn and its potential energy can be…

3D Shape Modeling and AnalysisDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Dynamic transitions for Landau-Brazovskii model

Hao Zhang、Kai Jiang、Pingwen Zhang2014-01-01Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B

We study the disordered and ordered phasetransitions modeled by the Landau-Brazovskii (LB) equationusing the dynamic transition theory. It is shown that thelinear instability of the disordered phase always leads tophase transitions to ordered phases, and type of transitionsis dictated by the sign of a nondimensional p…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyQuantum many-body systems

Photocrosslinked Poly(Ethylen Glycol) Hydrogels for Controlled Drug Delivery

Hakan Ayhan2014-01-01Turkish Journal of Biochemistry

Amaç: Sunulan araştırma kapsamında; PEG bazlı hidrojellerin sentezi, elde edilen hidrojellerin karakterizasyonu ve bu hidrojellerin kontrollü ilaç salım sistemlerinde kullanımlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Metod: Farklı özelliklere sahip PEG bazlı hidrojellerin fotopolimerizasyon yöntemi ile fotobaşlatıcı kullanıla…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymers

An Experimental Study of the Effect of Thermal Treatments & Charpy Impact Test Parameters on Impact Toughness of EN31 Steel

Khangamlung Kamei、Anna Garima William、L.S Koveile 等 6 位作者2014-01-01IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering

Engineering materials, mostly steel and their alloys are heat treated to alter their mechanical and physical properties so as to meet the engineering applications. The objective of the research was to maximize the impact toughness by selecting various combinations of Charpy Impact test parameters, thermal treatments a…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Diethylaminoethyl Cellulose Immobilized Pointed Gourd (Trichosanthes dioica) Peroxidase in Decolorization of Synthetic Dyes

Farrukh Jamal2014-01-01Journal of Bioprocessing & Biotechniques

Diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) cellulose adsorbed Pointed Gourd Peroxidase (PGP) was employed in decolorization of synthetic dyes. The expressed activity of immobilized preparation on fifth repeated use was ~50% and decolorization achieved for synthetic dyes DR19 and dye mixture (DR19+DB9) was 64.9% and 61.5% respectively.…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesEnzyme-mediated dye degradation

Effect of Using Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement on Asphalt Mix Performance

Ahmed Mohamady、Ashraf Elshahat、Mahmoud Fathy AbdElmaksoud 等 4 位作者2014-01-01IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering

Throughout history, the earths resources have been exploited without considering their eventual limitations. At present, one of the key challenges is to concentrate on saving natural resources for future generations while bringing industrial activities into a more stable long-term balance between environmental preserv…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationGeotechnical and construction materials studiesEngineering and Material Science Research

The Penrose-Fife phase-field model with coupled dynamic boundary conditions

Alain Miranville、Elisabetta Rocca、Giulio Schimperna 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems

In this paper we derive, starting from the basic principles of ther-modynamics, an extended version of the nonconserved Penrose-Fife phase tran-sition model, in which dynamic boundary conditions are considered in orderto take into account interactions with walls. Moreover, we study the well-posedness and the asymptoti…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in EngineeringFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Development of Space-Time-Controlled Multi-Stage Pulsed Magnetic Field Forming and Manufacturing Technology at the WHMFC*

Liang Li、Xiaotao Han、Quanliang Cao 等 11 位作者2014-01-01Technische Universität Dortmund Eldorado (Technische Universität Dortmund)

In November 2011, the Project of Basic Research of Forming by Space-Time-Controlled Multi-Stage Pulsed Magnetic Field (Stic-Must-PMF) was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Project, 2011.11-2016.08). It is aimed at achieving breakthroughs in manufacturing technology to solve current problem…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Structural studies and band gap tuning of Cr doped ZnO nanoparticles

Gunjan Srinet、Ravindra Kumar、Vivek Sajal2014-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Structural and optical properties of Cr doped ZnO nanoparticles prepared by the thermal decomposition method are presented. X-ray diffraction studies confirmed the substitution of Cr on Zn sites without changing the wurtzite structure of ZnO. Modified form of W-H equations was used to calculate various physical parame…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Findings of a 4 year study of concrete sewer pipe corrosion

T. Wells、Robert E. Melchers2014-01-01Figshare

Microbial induced corrosion (MIC) of reinforced concrete sewer piping and manholes is a significant issue in Australia and overseas costing water authorities hundreds of millions of dollars annually. It is anticipated that as the country's sewer infrastructure ages the problem will become more severe. Over the last 4…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionUrban Stormwater Management SolutionsOdor and Emission Control Technologies

Fabrication and Evaluation of Functionalized Nano-titanium Dioxide (F-NanoTiO2)/ polysulfone (PSf) Nanocomposite Membranes for Gas Separation

Asieh Dehghani Kiadehi、Mohsen Jahanshahi、Ahmad Rahimpour 等 4 位作者2014-01-01OpenAlex

TiO2 nanoparticles were pretreated with ethelendiamine (EDA) to synthesize aminefunctionalized TiO2. The mixed matrix membranes (MMM) comprised of aminfunctionalized TiO2 inside polysulfone (PSf) matrix were fabricated and characterized for gas separation. The effects of the amin-functionalized TiO2 loading on the gas…

Graphene research and applicationsMembrane Separation TechnologiesMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Deposition of chromium nitride coatings from vacuum arc plasma in increased nitrogen pressure

В.Д. Овчаренко、А.С. Куприн、G.N. Tolmachova 等 7 位作者2014-01-01The scientific electronic library of periodicals of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine)

The application of protective coatings on metal materials is the effective way to improve their durability. Chromium nitride coatings are applied mainly on tools due to good resistivity to oxidation compared to other metal nitride coatings and good wear resistance. Some characteristics of the coatings deposited in fix…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchVacuum and Plasma Arcs

Structure and dielectric properties of electrochemically grown ZrO2 films.

Andrea Gomez Sanchez、María R. Katunar、W. H. Schreiner 等 6 位作者2014-01-01PubMed

The dielectric properties of electrochemically grown zirconium oxide films by anodisation of zirconium in 1.0 mol dm-3 phosphoric acid solution were investigated in a 3 to 30 V potential range with a view to inducing surface modifications for eventual use in biomedical and electronic applications. The oxide films grow…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures