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SIMULATIONS OF COLLISION CASCADES IN Cu–Nb LAYERED COMPOSITES USING AN EAM INTERATOMIC POTENTIAL

Michael J. Demkowicz、R.G. Hoagland2009-09-01International Journal of Applied Mechanics

The embedded atom method (EAM) is used to construct an interatomic potential for modelling interfaces in Cu – Nb nanocomposites. Implementation of the Ziegler–Biersack–Littmark (ZBL) model for short-range interatomic interactions enables studies of response to ion bombardment. Collision cascades are modelled in fcc Cu…

nanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsIon-surface interactions and analysisMicrostructure and mechanical properties

Challenges in hydrogen storage

Ferdi Schüth2009-09-01The European Physical Journal Special Topics

Hydrogen is one possible medium for energy storage and transportation in an era beyond oil. Hydrogen appears to be especially promising in connection with electricity generation in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells in cars. However, before such technologies can be implemented on a larger scale, satisfactor…

Hybrid Renewable Energy SystemsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Photodeposition of CdS Quantum Dots on TiO2: Preparation, Characterization, and Reaction Mechanism

Masashi Fujii、Kazuki Nagasuna、Musashi Fujishima 等 5 位作者2009-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Ultraviolet light irradiation (λ ex > 300 nm) to a mixed ethanol solution of cadmium perchlorate and elemental sulfur (S 8 ) under deaerated conditions has led to deposition of CdS quantum dots on the surfaces of TiO 2 particles and films (CdS/TiO 2 ). High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) confirmed…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesTiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells

Oxycellulose: Significant characteristics in relation to its pharmaceutical and medical applications

Martina Bajerová、Kateřina Krejčová、Miloslava Rabišková 等 5 位作者2009-09-01Advances in Polymer Technology

Abstract As a biomaterial, cellulose can be converted into a wide range of derivatives with desired properties for a variety of medical, biomedical, and pharmaceutical applications. The oxidation of cellulose yields oxidized cellulose (OC, oxycellulose, 6‐carboxycellulose). OC represents an important class of biocompa…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Interaction of Na, Mg, Al, Si with carbon nanotube (CNT): NMR and IR study

Majid Monajjemi、Leila Mahdavian、Fatemeh Mollaamin 等 4 位作者2009-09-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

A Quantum Mechanics (QM) is used for investigated the nature of metals transport and interaction with single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) inter membranes. Metal species can be transported actively by a combination of SWCNT-membranes conducting channels that have been used for bio-molecular and detection. This stud…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Silicon–Polymer Hybrid Materials for Drug Delivery

Steven J. P. McInnes、Nicolas H. Voelcker2009-09-01Future Medicinal Chemistry

Silicon and its oxides are widely used in biomaterials research, tissue engineering and drug delivery. These materials are highly biocompatible, easily surface functionalized, degrade into nontoxic silicic acid and can be processed into various forms such as micro- and nano-particles, monoliths, membranes and micromac…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

High throughput exfoliation of graphene oxide from expanded graphite with assistance of strong oxidant in modified Hummers method

T Chen、Baoqing Zeng、Jiahuan Liu 等 8 位作者2009-09-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

The large-quantity (Grams) of graphene oxide (GO) was prepared by modified Hummers method, which the purifying process of GO suspension was much faster by filtering dried GO agglomeration dispersed into deionized water than usually used directed filter. The GO could be easily reduced to graphene.

Graphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

Preparation of ZnS nanoparticles by hydrothermal method

Trần Thị Quỳnh Hoa、Le Van Vu、Ta Dinh Canh 等 4 位作者2009-09-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

ZnS nanoparticles were fabricated by hydrothermal method without using any capping agent. The hydrothermal temperature was 220°C. The product was received in powder form. The structure, composition and optical property of the resultant product were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electr…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Low-Fouling Poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Capsules with Engineered Degradable Properties

Cameron R. Kinnane、Georgina K. Such、Gema Antequera-García 等 7 位作者2009-09-01Biomacromolecules

We report the assembly of low-fouling polymer capsules with engineered deconstruction properties by using a combination of layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly and click chemistry. Preformed, hydrogen-bonded multilayers of alkyne-functionalized poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVPON(Alk)) and poly(methacrylic acid) (PMA) assembled…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Tuning the transport and thermoelectric properties of In2O3 bulk ceramics through doping at In-site

Emmanuel Guilmeau、David Bérardan、Ch. Simon 等 7 位作者2009-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Bulk ceramics In2−xMxO3, with a metal-like behavior, have been synthesized in air for M=Ti4+, Zr4+, Sn4+, Ta5+, and Nb5+, with rather low solubility limits xℓ, ranging from 0.01 to 0.1. An abrupt increase in the electrical conductivity and of the carrier concentration with x is observed in the monophasic region (x&amp…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Effect of initialization time on application potentiality of a ZnO thin film based LPG sensor

Parta Mitra、Asim Halder2009-09-01Materials Research

A prototype electronic LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas) sensor based on zinc oxide (ZnO) film has been fabricated. The objective of the present work was to investigate the importance of initialization time (also called warm-up time) on the application potentiality of the ZnO based alarm. The role of sensor geometry on initi…

IMPROVEMENT OF QUALITY OF THE BLANKET OF DETAILS AT PROCESSING BY SUPERFICIAL PLASTIC DEFORMATION IN THE FLEXIBLE GRANULATED ENVIRONMENTS

M.A. TAMARKIN、E.E. TISHCHENKO、V.G. LEBEDENKO2009-09-01Advanced Engineering Research

In article results of researches of the basic technological parameters of methods of superficial plastic deformation are presented by the flexible granulated environment. Depth of introduction of a particle of environment, an average arithmetic deviation of a profile of the established roughness, depth of the strength…

ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ СОХРАННОСТИ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ КОЛЕСНЫХ ПАР ПОДВИЖНОГО СОСТАВА ПРИ БАШМАЧНОМ ТОРМОЖЕНИИ

作者信息未提供2009-09-01Advanced Engineering Research

В данной статье предложена методика регулирования скорости сортируемых вагонов, которая дополняя широко применяемую технологию башмачного торможения, позволяет исключить образование ползунов. Показан экономический эффект от внедрения противоползунной системы.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY VARIANTS OF TOURNAMENT SELECTION OF GENETIC ALGORITHM OF THE DECISION OF HOMOGENEOUS DISTRIBUTION PROBLEMS

R.A. NEYDORF、V.G. KOBAK、D.V. TITOV2009-09-01Advanced Engineering Research

This paper gives the estimation of the tournament selection, used in the genetic algorithm, for the uniform instruments of information processing, via the comparison of the standard diagram of tournament selection with its modifications, with the aid of the computational experiment.

METAPHYSICS OF FEAR IN ART

L. G. OREKHOVA2009-09-01Advanced Engineering Research

Various aspects of an artistic image of fear and types of fear in art are considered in this article. Art promotes formation of the various attitude to fear in a society. In helps to comprehend his value, and also to produce technologies of his overcoming.

CALCULATION AND AN EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH PARAMETERS OF SAMPLES OF A FERROMAGNETIC MATERIAL

A.P. POPOV、M.R. VINOKUROV2009-09-01Advanced Engineering Research

In present clause the decision of a linear problem of calculation of an electromagnetic field in system a conductor on which the sine wave current covered with a ferromagnetic conducting pipe proceeds is resulted. The resulted analytical researches are confirmed with experimental data which results allow with a suffic…

Actin dynamics and the elasticity of cytoskeletal networks

作者信息未提供2009-09-01eXPRESS Polymer Letters

The structural integrity of a cell depends on its cytoskeleton, which includes an actin network. This network is transient and depends upon the continual polymerization and depolymerization of actin. The degradation of an actin network, and a corresponding reduction in cell stiffness, can indicate the presence of dise…