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Site-directed mutagenesis studies on the recombinant thioesterase domain of chicken fatty acid synthase expressed in Escherichia coli.

Mehran Pazirandeh、Subrahmanyam S. Chirala、Salih J. Wakil1991-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The animal fatty acid synthase is a multifunctional protein with a subunit molecular weight of 260,000. We recently reported the expression and characterization of the acyl carrier protein and thioesterase domains of the chicken liver fatty acid synthase in Escherichia coli. In order to gain insight into the mechanism…

Microbial Natural Products and BiosynthesisEnzyme Structure and FunctionPlant biochemistry and biosynthesis

Spectroscopic and electrochemical characterization of nickel .beta.-oxoporphyrins: identification of nickel(III) oxidation products

Patricia A. Connick、Kathleen A. Macor1991-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpectroscopic and electrochemical characterization of nickel .beta.-oxoporphyrins: identification of nickel(III) oxidation productsPatricia A. Connick and Kathleen A. MacorCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 24, 4654–4663Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication His…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Growth of lamellar eutectic structures: The axisymmetric state

Klaus Kassner、C. Misbah1991-11-01Physical Review A

We study steady symmetric lamellar eutectic growth in directional solidification by an extensive analysis of the pertinent boundary integral equation. We find a discrete set of solutions that differ in their average undercoolings. As the wavelength \ensuremath{\lambda} increases, the branches coalesce by pairs to form…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Electron-Impact Dissociation of Methane into CH3 and CH2 Radicals II. Absolute Cross Sections

Tohru Nakano、Hirotaka Toyoda Hirotaka Toyoda、Hideo Sugai Hideo Sugai1991-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The electron energy dependence of partial cross sections for dissociation of methane into CH 3 and CH 2 radicals has been reported in part I of this paper. In order to assign absolute values to these relative cross sections, two additional experiments were carried out. One was cross-section measurement for electron-im…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Laser Applications

Elastic stability and diffuse scattering in icosahedral quasicrystals

Michael Widom1991-11-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

Five elastic constants define the stiffness of coupled phonons and phasons in icosahedral quasicrystals. Requirements of elastic stability impose constraints (inequalities) on combinations of these elastic constants. This paper derives two sets of inequalities, one against the onset of spatially uniform strains, and a…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

A pairwise interaction theory for determining the linear acoustic properties of dilute bubbly liquids

Ashok S. Sangani1991-11-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

The problem of determining the acoustic properties of dilute bubbly liquids is examined using the method of ensemble-averaged equations and pairwise interactions. The phase speed and attenuation of sound waves in the small-amplitude regime are determined as a function of frequency of sound waves including the effects…

Underwater Acoustics ResearchUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNMR spectroscopy and applications

Polymers derived from hexafluoroacetone: 12F-poly(ether ketone)

Gordon L. Tullos、Patrick E. Cassidy、Anne K. St. Clair1991-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolymers derived from hexafluoroacetone: 12F-poly(ether ketone)Gordon L. Tullos, Patrick E. Cassidy, and Anne K. St. ClairCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 23, 6059–6064Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Spontaneous parity-breaking transition in directional growth of lamellar eutectic structures

Klaus Kassner、Chaouqi Misbah1991-11-01Physical Review A

A full study of parity-broken states in the directional solidification of lamellar eutectics is performed within the boundary-integral formulation. Symmetric states cease to exist at a wavelength \ensuremath{\lambda}, which is approximately twice that corresponding to their minimum undercooling, whereas solutions with…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Filmsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Degradation of Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors with Nickel Electrodes

Shigekazu SUMITA、Masaaki Ikeda、Yukie Nakano 等 5 位作者1991-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The mechanism of degradation, or IR drop, of BaTiO 3 ‐based Ni‐electrode chip capacitors has been studied, with special attention to the microstructure. Degradation occurred mainly at the center of the capacitors. Longer‐life capacitors were obtained under conditions of low oxygen partial pressure, 10 −12 atm, during…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

A chaperonin from a thermophilic bacterium, Thermus thermophilus, that controls refoldings of several thermophilic enzymes.

Hideki Taguchi、J Konishi、Noriyuki Ishii 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

A chaperonin has been purified from a thermophilic bacterium, Thermus thermophilus. It consists of two kinds of proteins with approximate Mr 58,000 and 10,000 and shows a 7-fold rotational symmetry from the top view and a "football"-like shape from the side view under the electron microscopic view. Its weak ATPase act…

Protein Structure and DynamicsHeat shock proteins researchEnzyme Structure and Function

Styrene maleic anhydride and styrene glycidyl methacrylate copolymers as in situ reactive compatibilizers of polystyrene/nylon 6,6 blends

Feng‐Chih Chang、Yih‐Chyun Hwu1991-11-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The reactive type copolymers styrene maleic, anhydride (SMA) and styrene glycidyl methacrylate (SG) are used as in situ compatibilizers in polyblends of polystyrene (PS) and nylon 6, 6 (N66). Both copolymers can react with N66 to form copolymers as effective compatibilizers to reduce interfacial tension and i…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Dual-frequency N2 and NH3 plasma modification of polyethylene and polyimide

J.E. Klemberg-Sapieha、O.M. Küttel、L. Martinů 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Surfaces of polyethylene and polyimide films were treated in NH3 and N2 plasma using ‘‘dual-frequency’’ excitation: The samples were exposed to a microwave (2.45 GHz) glow discharge, while variable radio frequency (13.56 MHz)—induced negative direct current bias voltage values were simultaneously applied. The surface…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

The dynamics of CO oxidation on Pd, Rh, and Pt studied by high-resolution infrared chemiluminescence spectroscopy

George W. Coulston、Gary L. Haller1991-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The dynamics of carbon monoxide oxidation on Pd, Rh, and Pt foils were probed under nearly collision-free conditions using high resolution infrared chemiluminescence. Auger electron spectroscopy was used to verify the absence of impurities on the surfaces. The reactants were supplied to the surface through a free jet…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Amorphous molecular materials: Synthesis and properties of a novel starburst molecule, 4,4′,4″ ‐Tri(N‐phenothiazinyl)triphenylamine

Akiji Higuchi、Hiroshi Inada、Tomokazu Kobata 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Advanced Materials

Communication: Processability, flexibility, transparency , and a lack of grain boundaries are some of the attractive properties of amorphous molecular materials. For their integration into electronics, however, it is important that the materials can form stable amorphous, glassy states with a glass‐transition temperat…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsCrystallography and molecular interactionsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Hydroxylation of polyisoprene via addition of haloacetic acids to the double bond

Young Ho Kim、Ashish Pandya1991-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHydroxylation of polyisoprene via addition of haloacetic acids to the double bondYoung H. Kim and Ashish PandyaCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 24, 6505–6511Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Effects of polymer structure on the onset of processing defects in linear low density polyethylenes

Elizabeth Karbashewski、Alfred Rudin、L. Kale 等 5 位作者1991-11-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Linear low density polyethylenes are manufactured by copolymerizing ethylene with 1‐alkenes, yielding a linear polyethylene backbone with short side chains. Due to the nature of the catalyst used in the polymerizaton, multimodal branching distributions are typically obtained. In this report, we have investiga…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

A low-energy electron diffraction analysis of the structure of the titanium dioxide (001) surface

CAROLYN MASON、S. P. Tear、T. Doust 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

LEED I(V) data comprising three non-degenerate beams have been collected at normal incidence from the cleaved (001) surface of TiO 2 . Care has been taken to minimize the effects on the I(V) data of electron beam damage to the surface. Analysis of the I(V) data has been carried out using tensor LEED theory and a searc…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Melting and recrystallization during mesophase transitions of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer

Joonhyun Nam、Tomohiro Fukai、Thein Kyu1991-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMelting and recrystallization during mesophase transitions of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymerJoonhyun Nam, Tomohiro Fukai, and Thein KyuCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 23, 6250–6253Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 M…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Reentrant transition and spin-glass state inCdCr2xIn2−2xSe4thin films

M. Lubecka、L.J. Maksymowicz1991-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Magnetic properties of polycrystalline thin films of chromium chalcogenide spinels, i.e., ${\mathrm{CdCr}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Se}}_{4}$ lightly doped with indium and ${\mathrm{CdCr}}_{2\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{In}}_{2\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}2\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Se}}_{4}$, are studied. The ferromagnetic- and spin-wave-resonan…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Temperature dependence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy for Sn substituted Ba ferrite particles

Osamu Kubo、Etsuji Ogawa1991-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Temperature dependence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy was measured for Co-Ti-Sn substituted Ba ferrite particles, to clarify the origin of a small temperature dependence of coercivity (dHc/dT) for this material. For comparison, the same measurement was carried out for Co-Ti substituted particles which have positive…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications