Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
Heterojunction NiO∕ZnO light emitting diodes have been fabricated using low temperature solution-based growth methods. While negligible light emission has been obtained for the as-grown NiO film, devices with annealed NiO film exhibit room-temperature electroluminescence (EL), which was attributed to the detrimental e…
In the past decade, room temperature ferromagnetism was often observed in transition metal doped semiconductors, which were claimed as diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS). Nowadays intensive activities are devoted to clarify wether the observed ferromagnetism stems from carrier mediated magnetic impurities, ferromag…
A systematic investigation by dielectric spectroscopy of 18 different water-rich mixtures with very different hydrophilic substances shows universal features for the water dynamics. The temperature dependence of the relaxation times exhibits a crossover from non-Arrhenius to Arrhenius behavior at the T(g) range of the…
We report on an innovative route to increase the upconversion (UC) green radiation by two orders of magnitude in Y2O3:Er3+ nanocrystals through tailoring Er3+ ions’ local environment with Li+ ions under diode laser excitation of 970nm. Theoretical investigations based on the steady-state rate equations indicate that s…
We investigate theoretically the spin transport in two-terminal mesoscopic rings in the presence of both the Rashba spin-orbit interaction (RSOI) and the Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction (DSOI). We find that the interplay between the RSOI and DSOI breaks the original cylindric symmetry of mesoscopic ring and consequ…
Magnetic field induced ferroelectric hysteresis loop observed in Bi0.75Sr0.25FeO3−δ is of prime importance. The coexistence of antiferromagnetism and weak ferromagnetism is responsible for the original magnetoelastic and magnetoferroelectric properties. Upon external magnetic field application, the existence of a magn…
The GaAs/GaAsN interface band offset is calculated from first principles. The electrostatic potential at the core regions of the atoms is used to estimate the interface potential and align the band structures obtained from respective bulk calculations. First, it is shown that the present method performs well on the we…
Magnetic Circular Dichroism (MCD) is a standard technique for the study of magnetic properties of materials in synchrotron beamlines. We present here a new scattering geometry in the Transmission Electron Microscope through which MCD can be observed with unprecedented spatial resolution. A convergent electron beam is…
We have measured the thermal conductivity of the one-dimensional (1D) S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic spin system of Sr2Cu1-xPdxO3 single crystals including nonmagnetic impurities of Pd2+. It has been found that the mean free path of spinons along the 1D spin chain at low temperatures is very close to the average l…
Restrained potential: A caged cyclic peptide attached to a surface is able to trigger cell attachment to the surface with spatiotemporal definition upon exposure to light (λ=351 nm). The peptide shows no integrin-binding activity in its caged form, but mediates cell adhesion effectively after irradiation (see optical…
We have studied the local electronic structure of $\mathrm{La}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{0.5}{\mathrm{Co}}_{0.5}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ using soft-x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the $\mathrm{Co}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{L}_{3,2}$ and $\mathrm{Mn}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{L}_{3,2}$ edges. We found a high-spin ${\mathrm{Co}}^{2+}\text{\ensurem…
Abstract In the present article we will discuss the electronic trans‐ port properties of carbon nanotube field‐effect transistors (CNFETs). Three different device concepts will be studied in more detail: Schottky‐barrier CNFETs with metallic source and drain contacts, conventional‐type CNFETs with doped nanotube segme…
A wide variety of metal-containing polymers, or ‘metallopolymers’, have become readily available over the past decade. This has led to a rapidly expanding interest in their properties and uses. These new materials combine the processing advantages of polymers with the functionality provided by the presence of metal ce…
We study the temperature dependence of dielectric constant (K) and spontaneous polarization (Ps) in the range of −95–200°C. Cubic (C)-tetragonal (T) and T-orthorhombic (O) transitions are observed at 264 and 25°C, respectively. The Curie–Weiss temperature of C-T transition is 249°C, indicating it is first order. X-ray…
The reaction of [Mn6O2(Piv)(10)(4-Me-py)(2.5)(PivH)(1.5)] (1) (py: pyridine, Piv: pivilate) with N-methyldiethanolamine (mdeaH2) and Ln(NO3)3 x 6 H2O in MeCN leads to a series of nonanuclear compounds [Mn5Ln4(O)6(mdea)2(mdeaH)2(Piv)6(NO3)4(H2O)2]2 MeCN (Ln=Tb(III) (2), Dy(III) (3), Ho(III) (4), Y(III) (5)). Single-cry…
The optical and infrared properties of films of vanadium dioxide $(\mathrm{V}{\mathrm{O}}_{2})$ and vanadium sesquioxide $({\mathrm{V}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{3})$ have been investigated via ellipsometry and near-normal incidence reflectance measurements from far infrared to ultraviolet frequencies. Significant changes occu…
Organic nanowires self-assembled from small-molecule semiconductors and conducting polymers have attracted an enormous amount of interest for use in organic field-effect transistors. This new class of materials offers solution processability, the potential for elucidating transport mechanisms and structure-property re…
Motivated by the recent realization of graphene sensors to detect individual gas molecules, we investigate the adsorption of ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}\mathrm{O}$, $\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}}_{3}$, CO, $\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}$, and NO on a graphene substrate using first-principles calculations. The optimal adsorption position…
Abstract Carbon steel is a candidate material for radioactive waste containers in several countries. This paper summarises and reviews the research that has been carried out within the U.K. and Swedish national programmes to assess the corrosion behaviour of carbon steel in the various environments expected during was…
Abstract The corrosion behavior of copper and copper braze alloy junctions found in resistance welding transformers was studied using synthetic cooling water with and without sulfide contamination. Electrochemical methods including measurements of corrosion potential, potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization,…