Materials Literature
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The effects of friction on tribo-magnetization mechanisms for self-mated iron pairs under dry friction were experimentally investigated in this study. By comparing the effects of sliding speeds and normal loads on surface magnetization, the physical contradiction in frictional magnetization can therefore be classified…
The reaction behavior of the chemical modification of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) with ammonia plasmas has been investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Unlike previously studied functionalization with NH(3) and amino functional groups, we found that NH(2)(*) radicals involved in the ammonia p…
We have used molecular dynamics simulations to study the structures of a range of heterogeneously functionalized (“variegated”) dendrimers and the distributions in space of their caps. By a virtual capping approach, we compare an asymmetric dendrimer (dendritic poly( l -lysine), PLL) and a symmetric polyamide (SPAM) d…
Diastereoselective syntheses of meso-meso linked diporphyrins were achieved via intramolecular chiral induction. The structures and conformations were analyzed by CD, UV, NMR, and computational calculations.
Carbonaceous slit-shaped and square-shaped pores efficiently differentiate adsorbed hydrogen isotopes at 77 and 33 K. Extensive path integral Monte Carlo simulations revealed that the square-shaped carbon pores enhanced the selectivity of deuterium over hydrogen in comparison to equivalent slit-shaped carbon pores at…
Accessible and hindered phenanthroline-strapped Zn(II) porphyrin receptors exhibited suitable topography tailored to strongly and selectively bind N(1)-unsubstituted imidazoles and imidazoles appended to free-base porphyrins. Distal binding was clearly driven by the formation of strong bifurcated hydrogen bonds with t…
Abstract A series of new bisphenols containing sulfoxide has been prepared from various substituted phenols and thionyl chloride using AlCl 3 as catalyst. These bisphenols were converted to their respective cyanate esters by reacting with cyanogen bromide. The structures of all the five bisphenols and cyanate esters h…
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are increasingly incorporated in polymers to enhance their mechanical and electrical properties. However, organic polymers are prone to degrade when exposed to UV radiation. Therefore, CNTs in a polymer nanocomposite could eventually be released into the environment during their life cycle, whi…
Spider silk is a novel material with high strength and toughness and is lightweight, making it attractive for high-performance fiber and biomedical applications. The amino acid sequence and molecular architecture of spider silk protein are becoming known gradually with science and technology development. However, its…
P(3HB), is one of the most well studied polyhydroxyalkanoates. It is biodegradable, biocompatible, exhibits thermoplastic properties and can be produced from renewable carbon sources. The commercial exploitation of P(3HB) has been mainly held back by its high production costs. Hence, a lot of research is required to o…
This paper reports the crystal structure of tetra-sodium diiron tris(phosphate), Na(4)Fe(2+)Fe(3+)(PO(4))(3), which has been synthesized hydro-thermally at 773 K and 0.1 GPa. The crystal structure has been refined in the space group Rc and is identical to that of γ-NASICON. The heteropolyhedral framework is based on a…
The meso (or D,L) isomer of diaminopimelic acid (DAP), a precursor of L-lysine, is a key component of the pentapeptide linker in bacterial peptidoglycan. While the peptidoglycan incorporated in the highly complex cell wall of the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis structurally resembles that of Escherichia coli, it i…
Langmuir and Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) films of some thermotropic liquid crystals of rod-like shape have been studied. It has been found that the compounds with the terminal isothiocyanato (–NCS) group are not able to form a compressible monolayer at the air–water interface. Very short and very long alkyl or alkoxy chain…
Two bent-shaped 1,3,4-oxadiazole-based compounds, namely 2-[4-(2-(4-methylphenyl)-(E)-1-ethenyl)]phenyl-5-(4-pentyloxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole 5a and 2-[4-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-(E)- ethenyl-5-(4-pentyloxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole 5b, were synthesised and their liquid crystalline properties were studied in this paper. Com…
The use of proteins as monomers for materials assembly enables customization of chemical, physical, and functional properties. However, natural materials-forming proteins are difficult to produce as recombinant protein monomers and require harsh conditions to initiate assembly. We have generated materials using the re…
We used surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) to characterize the adsorption behavior of bombesin (BN) and five BN-related peptides, including phyllolitorin, [Leu(8)]phyllolitorin, neuromedin C (NMC), neuromedin B (NMB), and PG-L (Pseudophryne guntheri), in a silver colloidal solution. Our experiments show that the…
2H-Chromene-based conjugates of N-acyl-1,omega-amino acids (5, 9a-f, 14a-f) of natural amino acids (10a,b) and of dipeptide (10c) are prepared (60-97%) by N-acylbenzotriazole methodology in aqueous media at 20 degrees C. Gelation properties of the corresponding sodium salts in DMF and DMSO are generalized with respect…
We deduce a new value for the potential well depth for the C-H2 interaction on the basis of experimental validations of isotherms of H2 and D2 predicted using independently characterized microstructural parameters. We use two carbons, one an activated carbon fiber whose structure has been recently characterized by us…
In order to tune the electronic properties of carbon-based nanotubes, attention is now turning to new avenues based on chemical manipulation. The introduction of nitrogen at either doping or alloying concentrations has been shown to give rise to new tubular structures and desirable electronic properties, but a detaile…
Low-molar-mass organogelators (LMOG) can turn liquids into thermoreversible gels because they self-assemble into a fibrous network. In contrast, using the same kind of low-molar-mass additives to harden materials, which are already solidlike on their own, has been hardly exploited. We show here that simple dicarboxyli…