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Substrate‐free cholesteric liquid‐crystal displays

Irina Shiyanovskaya、Seth Green、Asad Muhammad Khan 等 6 位作者2007-12-27Journal of the Society for Information Display

Abstract— This paper demonstrates the first substrate‐free cholesteric liquid‐crystal displays. The encapsulated cholesteric displays are ultra‐thin (with a total thickness around 20 μm) and ultra‐lightweight (0.002 g/cm 2 ). The displays exhibit unprecedented conformability, flexibility, and drapability while maintai…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction study of BSA‐loaded quaternized chitosan nanoparticles

Ajun Wan、Yan Sun、Wentao Li 等 4 位作者2007-12-27Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Chitosan nanoparticles, O-(2-hydroxyl) propyl-3-trimethyl ammonium chitosan chloride (O-HTCC) nanoparticles and bovine serum albumin (BSA) loaded chitosan and O-HTCC nanoparticles of a size (about 200-600 nm) were obtained through the process of ionic gelation between chitosan or O-HTCC and sodium tripolyphosphate (TP…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Viscoelastic evaluation of effects of fiber size and composition on cellulose‐polypropylene composite of high filler content

Hirokazu Ito、Rashmi Kumari、Masahiro Takatani 等 6 位作者2007-12-27Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract In wood/plastic composite of high wood filler content, filler dispersion in resin is important which determines mobility of compound and mechanical properties of products. This work reports on the dispersion of components in compound by evaluation of viscoelasticity using a cone rheometer. The effects of size…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Liquid Organic Hydrides for Hydrogen Storage

S. Yolcular、Ö. Olgun2007-12-27Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects

The hydrogenation of aromatic components is of increasing interest due to the more stringent environmental legislation. In this work, the hydrogenation of toluene is approached as a part of the hydrogen storage in the form of liquid organic hydrides (methylcyclohexane). Storage of hydrogen in the form of liquid organi…

Catalysts for Methane ReformingHydrogen Storage and MaterialsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Stabilization of collagen by the plant polyphenolics Acacia mollissima and Terminalia chebula

Gurumoorthy Krishnamoorthy、Balaraman Madhan、S. Sadulla 等 5 位作者2007-12-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The central role of collagen as the major structural fibrous protein in the mammalian extracellular matrix has motivated a significant effort toward the determination of its mechanical properties at all levels, ranging from single monomers and long‐chain polymers to a structural element within a biological ti…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationPlant-Derived Bioactive Compounds

In vitro degradation and in vivo biocompatibility study of a new linear poly(urethane urea)

Basse Asplund、Cecilia Aulin、Tim Bowden 等 7 位作者2007-12-27Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Segmented poly(urethane urea)s (PUUs) with hard segments derived only from methyl 2,6-diisocyantohexanoate (LDI) without the use of a chain extender have previously been described. These materials, which contain hard segments with multiple urea linkages, show exceptionally high strain capability (1600-4700%). In the s…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

[An electron microscopy study of the structure of polyelectrolyte microcapsules containing protein and containing no protein].

Л. И. Казакова、А. В. Дубровский、Д. А. Мошков 等 5 位作者2007-12-27PubMed

Electron micrographs of ultrathin sections of polyelectrolyte microparticles containing protein and free from protein for the formation of which CaCO3 spherulites served as a core basis have been obtained and analyzed. Polyelectrolyte microparticles with the number of alternately layered polyelectrolyte layers of poly…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Investigations on the morphology and melt crystallization of poly(L‐lactide)‐poly(ethylene glycol) diblock copolymers

Tong Wu、Yong He、Zhongyong Fan 等 5 位作者2007-12-27Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Ring opening polymerization of L ‐lactide was realized in the presence of monomethoxy poly(ethylene glycol), using zinc lactate as catalyst. The resulting PLLA‐PEG diblock copolymers were characterized by using 1 H‐NMR, SEC, WAXD, and DSC. All the copolymers were semicrystalline, one or two melting peaks bein…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Electromagnetic interference shielding with polyaniline nanofibers composite coatings

Yuhua Niu2007-12-27Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Hydrochloric acid doped polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers were synthesized by an interfacial polymerization with tetrachloride as the organic solvent and with a relatively higher aniline concentration. The doped PANI nanofibers were dispersed in cyclohexanone and the dispersion was mixed with solution of polyacry…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Critical soft-mode dynamics and unusual anticrossing inCdTiO3studied by Raman scattering

Hiroki Taniguchi、Yue Jin Shan、Hajime Mori 等 4 位作者2007-12-27Physical Review B

The ferroelectric phase transition and the critical soft-mode behavior of $\mathrm{Cd}\mathrm{Ti}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ were investigated by confocal micro-Raman scattering. The soft mode softens toward zero frequency at ${T}_{\mathrm{c}}$ with the underdamped vibrational state, indicating ideal displacive-type ferroelectr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Influences of passivating elements on the corrosion and biocompatibility of super stainless steels

Young‐Ran Yoo、S. G. Jang、Keun‐Taek Oh 等 5 位作者2007-12-27Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Biometals need high corrosion resistance since metallic implants in the body should be biocompatible and metal ion release should be minimized. In this work, we designed three kinds of super stainless steel and adjusted the alloying elements to obtain different microstructures. Super stainless steels contain larger am…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Simple model of Coulomb disorder and screening in graphene

B. I. Shklovskiǐ2007-12-27Physical Review B

We suggest a simple model of disorder in graphene assuming that there are randomly distributed positive and negative centers with equal concentration $N∕2$ in the bulk of silicon oxide substrate. We show that at zero gate voltage such disorder creates the two-dimensional concentrations ${n}_{0}\ensuremath{\sim}{N}^{2∕…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Review of operating principle and performance of polarizer‐free reflective liquid‐crystal displays

Deng‐Ke Yang2007-12-27Journal of the Society for Information Display

Abstract— In this paper the operational principle and performance of guest‐host, liquid‐crystal/polymer‐composite scattering, and cholesteric liquid‐crystal reflective displays are reviewed. These displays do not use polarizers and have the advantage of providing high reflectance and compatibility with flexible plasti…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Viscosity behavior of microwave‐heated and conventionally heated poly(ether sulfone)/dimethylformamide/lithium bromide polymer solutions

Ani Idris、Iqbal Ahmed2007-12-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This article investigates the viscosity behavior of new membrane dope solutions of poly(ether sulfone) (PES) and dimethylformamide with low‐molecular‐weight halogenated lithium bromide (LiBr) additives prepared with two different techniques: (1) a microwave (MW) technique and (2) a conventional heating (CH) t…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesMembrane Separation and Gas TransportSynthesis and properties of polymers

Phosphorus‐containing terephthaldialdehyde adducts—Structure determination and their application as flame retardants in epoxy resins

Sebastian Seibold、Alexander Schäfer、W. Lohstroh 等 5 位作者2007-12-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Two novel phosphorus‐rich prepolymers based on epoxy novolac and terephthaldialdehyde and potential flame retardants, 9,10‐dihydro‐9‐oxa‐10‐phosphaphenanthrene‐10‐oxide (DOPO) and 2,8‐dimethyl‐phenoxaphosphin‐10‐oxide (DPPO) were synthesised. The resultant flame‐retardant epoxy resins were cured with 4,4′‐dia…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Thermally stable polyurethane‐ureas and copolyurethane‐ureas containing zinc and nickel dihydroxysaltrien complexes

Nittaya Khamma、Datchanee Krisiri、Prakaywan Tachaprasertporn 等 4 位作者2007-12-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract New 4,4′‐dihydroxysaltrien metal complexes, (MOHSal 2 trien, where M = Zn and Ni) were synthesized and used for the synthesis of metal‐containing polyurethane‐ureas and copolyurethane‐ureas. MOHSal 2 trien underwent polymerization reaction with two diisocyanates, namely 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI)…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Tunable negative and positive coercivity forSmCo∕(Co∕Gd)exchange springs investigated with SQUID magnetometry

Sezen Demirtas、Maria R. Hossu、Mustafa Arıkan 等 5 位作者2007-12-27Physical Review B

Temperature dependent static magnetic properties of $\mathrm{Co}∕\mathrm{Gd}$ multilayers, grown on SmCo, are experimentally investigated by means of SQUID magnetometry. The $\mathrm{Sm}\mathrm{Co}∕(\mathrm{Co}∕\mathrm{Gd})$ system shows an exchange spring behavior above the compensation temperature $({T}_{\mathrm{com…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The synthesis and characterization of polymerizable and biocompatible N‐maleic acyl‐chitosan

Aiping Zhu、Yingnan Pan、Tianqing Liao 等 5 位作者2007-12-27Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Biocompatible and polymerizable natural macromolecules have been found to provide great advantages in the preparation of hydrogels, which have wide applications in the fields of tissue engineering and polymeric drug delivery systems. To develop a new biocompatible polymerizable chitosan derivative, N-maleic acyl-chito…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Menezesite, the first natural heteropolyniobate, from Cajati, Sao Paulo, Brazil: Description and crystal structure

Daniel Atencio、José Moacyr Vianna Coutinho、A.C. Doriguetto 等 6 位作者2007-12-27American Mineralogist

Menezesite, ideally Ba 2 MgZr 4 (BaNb 12 O 42 )·12H 2 O, occurs as a vug mineral in the contact zone between dolomite carbonatite and “jacupirangite” (=a pyroxenite) at the Jacupiranga mine, in Cajati county, São Paulo state, Brazil, associated with dolomite, calcite, magnetite, clinohumite, phlogopite, ancylite-(Ce),…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Synthesis and studies of the physical properties of polyaniline and polyurethane‐modified epoxy composites

Wen‐Chin Chiou、J. L. Han、Sung‐Nung Lee2007-12-27Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Two series of toughened, semiconductive polyaniline (PANI)/polyurethane (PU)‐epoxy (PANI/PU‐EPOXY) nano‐composites were prepared using a conductive polymer, PANI, and PU prepolymer‐modified‐diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy. First, the PU prepolymer‐modified epoxy oligomer was synthesized by a sto…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications