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Activation effect of Ho^3+ at 284 μm MIR luminescence by Yb^3+ ions in GGG crystal

Yan Wang、Jianfu Li、Zhaojie Zhu 等 6 位作者2013-10-01Optics Letters

The use of Yb(3+) co-doping for the enhancement of Ho(3+):(5)I(6)→(5)I(7) mid-IR (MIR) emissions was investigated in GGG crystal for the first time. It is established that Yb(3+) highly increases Ho(3+) 2.84 μm emissions by transforming pump energy from the Yb(3+):(2)F(5/2) level to the laser upper level (5)I(6) of Ho…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

The in vivo blood compatibility of bio-inspired small diameter vascular graft: effect of submicron longitudinally aligned topography

Rui-Ming Liu、Yuansen Qin、Huijun Wang 等 6 位作者2013-10-01BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of deaths worldwide and the arterial reconstructive surgery remains the treatment of choice. Although large diameter vascular grafts have been widely used in clinical practices, there is an urgent need to develop a small diameter vascular graft with enhanced bloo…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsInfectious Aortic and Vascular ConditionsHemostasis and retained surgical items

Simulation of electrical conduction in thin polycrystalline metallic films: Impact of microstructure

J. M. Rickman、Katayun Barmak2013-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

We examine the impact of microstructural features on the electrical conductivity of a thin metallic film using Monte Carlo simulation. In particular, we obtain the dependence of the conductivity (in the absence of surface scattering) on average grain size and electron scattering mechanisms, the latter parametrized by…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Colloidal Crystals: Three‐Dimensionally Ordered Macroporous Polymeric Materials by Colloidal Crystal Templating for Reversible CO2 Capture (Adv. Funct. Mater. 37/2013)

Hongkun He、Mingjiang Zhong、Dominik Konkolewicz 等 11 位作者2013-10-01Advanced Functional Materials

Three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) functional polymeric materials are synthesized by K. Matyjaszewski and co-workers on page 4720 using colloidal crystal templating. These porous 3DOM materials are successfully used for reversible CO2 capture by humidity swing.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCarbon Dioxide Capture Technologies

New Antiferromagnetic Perovskite CaCo 3 V 4 O 12 Prepared at High-Pressure and High-Temperature Conditions

Sergey V. Ovsyannikov、Yury G. Zainulin、Nadezda I. Kadyrova 等 9 位作者2013-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

A new perovskite, CaCo(2+)3V(4+)4O12, has been synthesized at high-pressure and high-temperature (HP-HT) conditions. The properties of this perovskite were examined by a range of techniques. CaCo3V4O12 was found to adopt a double-perovskite cubic lattice [a = 7.3428(6) Å] with Im3 symmetry. We have established that th…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

A perspective on functionalizing colloidal quantum dots with DNA

Anirban Samanta、Zhengtao Deng、Yan Liu 等 4 位作者2013-10-01Nano Research

This perspective provides an overview of the techniques that have been developed for the conjugation of DNA to colloidal quantum dots (QDs), or semiconductor nanocrystals. Methods described include: ligand exchange at the QD surface, covalent conjugation of DNA to the QD surface ligands, and one-step DNA functionaliza…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Magnetic properties of soft magnetic powder composites at higher frequencies in comparison with electrical steels

A. Schoppa、Patrice Delarbre、Elmar Holzmann 等 4 位作者2013-10-01OpenAlex

To ensure a fair comparison of magnetic properties between electrical steels and SMC the measurements should be done on samples with a similar geometry. At a certain transition point of frequency the specific core losses of SMC become lower then those of electrical steels. Thus, the application of SMC instead of elect…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Characteristics and electrical properties of epoxy resin surface layers fluorinated at different temperatures

Yaqiang Liu、Zhenlian An、Qianqian Yin 等 6 位作者2013-10-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Epoxy resin sheets were surface fluorinated in a laboratory vessel using a F2/N2 mixture with 12.5% F2 by volume at the different temperatures of 25, 55, 75, and 95 °C for the same time of 30 min, to investigate the effect of fluorination temperature on surface electrical properties. ATR-IR analyses indicate that fluo…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Nature of Current Increase for a CoCrMo Alloy: “transpassive” Dissolution vs. Water Oxidation

Eleonora Bettini、Christofer Leygraf、Jinshan Pan2013-10-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

The “transpassive” behavior of a CoCrMo alloy has been investigated to clarify the nature of the current increase at high anodic potential (0.5-0.7 VAg/AgCl). The total amount of released metal ions was determined after the potentiostatic measurements. According to the calculation through Faradays’ law, the metal diss…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Enhanced penetration into 3D cell culture using two and three layered gold nanoparticles

Hermann B. Frieboes、Christopher G. England、Thomas Priest 等 9 位作者2013-10-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

Nano-scale particles sized 10-400 nm administered systemically preferentially extravasate from tumor vasculature due to the enhanced permeability and retention effect. Therapeutic success remains elusive, however, because of inhomogeneous particle distribution within tumor tissue. Insufficient tumor vascularization li…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Corrosion and Cavitation Erosion Behaviors of Friction Stir Processed Ni-Al Bronze: Effect of Processing Parameters and Position in the Stirred Zone

Q.N. Song、Yi Zheng、D.R. Ni 等 4 位作者2013-10-01CORROSION

As-cast Ni-Al bronze (NAB) was subjected to friction stir processing (FSP). Different processing parameters including rotating rate, traverse speed, and processing passes were selected to investigate their effect on the corrosion and cavitation erosion properties. Polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spect…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesNanoporous metals and alloysMetallurgy and Material Science

Studies on thermal–oxidative degradation behaviours of raw natural rubber: PRI and thermogravimetry analysis

Patrini Danielle Galiani、José Antônio Malmonge、Bluma G. Soares 等 4 位作者2013-10-01Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

Thermal–oxidative degradation behaviours of raw natural rubber (NR) have been investigated by using thermogravimetry analysis in inert and oxidative atmospheres and the plasticity retention index (PRI). The activation energy Ea, was calculated using Horowitz–Metzger and Coats–Redfern methods and compared with PRI. The…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Hydrolytically Degradable Polymer Micelles for Drug Delivery: A SAXS/SANS Kinetic Study

Sergey K. Filippov、John M. Franklin、Petr V. Konarev 等 12 位作者2013-10-01Biomacromolecules

We report kinetic studies of therapeutically highly potent polymer-drug conjugates consisting of amphiphilic N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide (HPMA)-based copolymers bearing the anticancer drug doxorubicin (Dox). Highly hydrophobic cholesterol moieties as well as the drug were attached to the polymer backbone by a p…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Diode behavior in ultra-thin low temperature ALD grown zinc-oxide on silicon

Nazek El‐Atab、Samar Alqatari、Feyza Oruç 等 7 位作者2013-10-01AIP Advances

A thin-film ZnO(n)/Si(p+) heterojunction diode is demonstrated. The thin film ZnO layer is deposited by Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) at different temperatures on a p-type silicon substrate. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) AC-in-Air method in addition to conductive AFM (CAFM) were used for the characterization of ZnO la…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Iron loss modelling which includes the impact of punching, applied to high-efficiency induction machines

Lode Vandenbossche、Sigrid Jacobs、Xavier Jannot 等 6 位作者2013-10-01OpenAlex

Within the market evolution towards higher efficiency machines, there is a need for more precise modelling tools, taking also higher frequency power supplies into account. This paper implements the effect of cut edge degradation, due to punching, on the local magnetization curve and local losses, aiming at improved ca…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Dependence of TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticle concentration on electrical insulation characteristics of insulating oil

Masahiro Hanai、Satohiko Hosomi、H. Kojima 等 5 位作者2013-10-01OpenAlex

This paper presents that mineral oil and linear alkylbenzene with dispersed metal oxide nanoparticles were investigated to clarify the effect of nanoparticles on AC breakdown strength and relative permittivity characteristics. The materials of nanoparticles were selected at TiO2(crystal structure of anatase and rutile…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction in Gas-Solid Regime in the Presence of Bare, SiO2 Supported or Cu-Loaded TiO2 Samples

Marianna Bellardita、Agatino Di Paola、Elisa I. García‐López 等 6 位作者2013-10-01Current Organic Chemistry

Both commercial and home prepared (HP) TiO2 samples have been tested for the photocatalytic reduction of CO2. (HP) TiO2 powders were prepared by using TiCl4 or Ti(OC4H9)4 as the precursors to obtain HP1 and HP2 samples, respectively. Also HP Cu-loaded and SiO2 supported TiO2 powders were prepared. The HP samples were…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Conducting Polymer - Metal Nanocomposites Synthesis and Their Sensory Applications

Zhen Liu、Lin Zhang、Selçuk Poyraz 等 4 位作者2013-10-01Current Organic Chemistry

The rapid growth of science and technology in energy and environmental fields has enlightened the substantial importance of the conducting polymer and metal composite materials engineered at nano-scale. This is particularly manifested in the design and synthesis of novel sensor materials to achieve the desired morphol…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Use of High-Pressure CO2 for Concentrating CrVI from Electroplating Wastewater by Mg–Al Layered Double Hydroxide

Xiangying Lv、Zhi Chen、Yongjing Wang 等 5 位作者2013-10-01ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The desorption of Cr(VI) from Cr(VI)-adsorbed layered double hydroxide (Cr(VI)-LDH) and the recycling of LDH adsorbent are the bottlenecks that limit the practical application of LDH in treating Cr(VI)-containing industrial wastewater. Given the strong affinity of LDH for CO2, we studied desorption and enrichment of C…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Silk for Drug Delivery Applications: Opportunities and Challenges

F. Philipp Seib、David L. Kaplan2013-10-01Israel Journal of Chemistry

Abstract Silk fibers have been used in textiles for more than 5,000 years and as a suturing material for many centuries. The recent development of new applications for silks include drug delivery. An overview of this new field is provided, summarizing the development of emerging drug delivery applications which includ…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsBiochemical and Structural Characterization