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Identification of His141 in the Active Site of Bacillus subtilis Adenylosuccinate Lyase by Affinity Labeling with 6-(4-Bromo2,3-dioxobutyl)thioadenosine 5′-Monophosphate

Tom T. Lee、Carolyn A. Worby、Jack E. Dixon 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Adenylosuccinate lyase of Bacillus subtilis is inactivated by 25-400 microM 6-(4-bromo-2,3-dioxobutyl)thioadenosine 5'-monophosphate (6-BDB-TAMP) at pH 7.0 and 25 degrees C. The initial inactivation rate constant exhibits nonlinear dependence on the concentration of 6-BDB-TAMP, implying there is reversible formation o…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsBiochemical and Molecular Research

Synthesis of bulky bis(ether anhydride)s and poly(ether imide)s with bulky main-chain units

Geoffrey C. Eastmond、J. Paprotny1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A series of bis(ether anhydride)s has been synthesized from very bulky bisphenols. Poly(ether imide)s have been synthesized from these bis(ether anhydride)s and two diamines in order to provide a series of poly(ether imide)s with bulky main-chain units. The polymers have been characterized in terms of molecular weight…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsMembrane Separation and Gas TransportSynthesis and properties of polymers

The Relative Influences of Ring Modes and Methyl Internal Rotation on the Cold Beam IVR of p‐Fluorotoluene

Quan Ju、C. S. Parmenter、Todd A. Stone 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Israel Journal of Chemistry

Abstract Room temperature (300 K) experiments have earlier established that the replacement of a fluorine atom in p ‐difluorobenzene (pDFB) with a methyl group to make p ‐fluorotoluene (pFT) generates a qualitative difference in intramolecular vibrational redistribution (IVR) characteristics as seen in the S 1 states.…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

A higher order FEM-BEM method for the calculation of domain processes in magnetic nano-elements

T. Schrefl、J. Fidler、K.J. Kirk 等 4 位作者1997-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The Gilbert equation of motion is solved for magnetic nano-elements of arbitrary shape using a hybrid finite element/boundary element method. NiFe elements show small scale domains in the remanent state, if a uniaxial anisotropy parallel to the short axis is assumed. In bars with one pointed end, the formation of the…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Solid-state tellurium-125 nuclear magnetic resonance studies of transition-metal ditellurides †

I. Orion、João Rocha、Stéphane Jobic 等 7 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Solid-state 125Te NMR studies of inorganic compounds containing tellurium in oxidations states ranging from –II to VI have been made. The chemical shift tensors of Te(OH)6, TeCl4, TeO2 and elemental tellurium have been determined by simulation of magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR spectra. Binary transition-metal ditellur…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Peculiarities of phase transitions in Na0,5Bi0,5TiO3

J. Suchanicz1997-01-01Ferroelectrics

The measurements of time dependencies of dielectrics and structural properties of Na0,5Bi0,5TiO3 have been performed. The results of this investigations confirm the prior data, that phase transition in Na0,5Bi0,5TiO3 from tetragonal to rhombohedral phase takes place in wide temperature range, in which both phases coex…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Specific surface area and surface charges of some argentinian soils

Rosa M. Torres Sánchez、Silvia Falasca1997-01-01Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde

Abstract The specific surface areas of nine argentinian soils obtained by adsorption followed the order N 2 < ethylene glycol < H 2 O, attributed to the presence of smectites (verified by XRD analysis) and some organic coating. The H 2 O 2 treatment of these soils modified the former order of surface area determ…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Measurement of space-charge distributions in insulators under very rapidly varying voltage

Stéphane Holé、C. Alquié、J. Lewiner1997-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

In this paper we describe a new instrument for real-time measurements of space charge distributions in insulators submitted to rapidly varying voltages. It is illustrated with the pressure wave propagation method but can also be adapted for use with the pulsed electro-acoustic method. A new acoustic generator has been…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Synthesis and non-linear properties of disubstituted diphenylacetylene and related compounds

Koichi Kondo、Takumi Fujitani、Noriaki Ohnishi1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A variety of disubstituted diphenylacetylenes and related compounds have been synthesized by a modified Horner–Emmons reaction, and their second harmonic generation (SHG) has been evaluated by the Kurtz powder method. The diphenylacetylenes with weak electron-donating and -withdrawing groups are found to be efficient…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF SELECTED NIGERIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS

F. O. Ogungbamila、Joseph C. Ibewuike、A. O. Ogundaini 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Nigerian Journal of Natural Products and Medicine

Extracts of nineteen plant species from an inventory of Nigerian medicinal plants were screened for activity in two in vitro anti-inflammatory model test systems, inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis and PAF-induced elastase release from neutrophilis. Anacardium occidentale and Acalipha hispida were active in both…

Phytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Non-continuum anomalies in the apparent viscosity experienced by a test sphere moving through an otherwise quiescent suspension

Yaniv Almog、H. Brenner1997-01-01Physics of Fluids

A comparison is made of the ‘‘apparent viscosity’’ (as defined by Stokes law) between two different cases of a test sphere moving slowly through an unbounded, otherwise quiescent, globally homogeneous, dilute suspension of identical, neutrally buoyant spherical particles dispersed in an incompressible Newtonian liquid…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Applicability of the Competition Concept in Determining the Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steels in Chloride Solutions

Peter Che-Sheng Chen、Tadashi Shinohara、Shigeo Tsujikawa1997-01-01Corrosion engineering digest

The competition concept states that stress corrosion cracking (SCC) can only occur when the crack growth rate exceeds the dissolution rate; moreover, based upon this concept, that there also exist a critical temperature for SCC of austenitic stainless steels in chloride solutions which SCC can not occur at or below th…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Computer-aided testing of electrical apparatus supplying nonlinear loads

D. Lin、E.F. Fuchs、M.T. Doyle1997-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Systems

A computer-aided testing program for electrical apparatus (CATEA) is designed to test the performance of single and polyphase electrical devices. It has been applied to measure the losses of single- and three-phase AC and DC electrical machines, single- and three-phase transformers with linear and nonlinear loads. On-…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Electrical Measurement Techniques

Chiroptical Absorption and Luminescence Spectra of a Dissymmetric Osmium(II)−Polypyridyl Complex Containing an Optically Active Bis(bipyridine)-Type Ligand of Well-Defined Structural Chirality

Kevin E. Gunde、Alberto Credi、Erik Jandrasics 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Chiroptical absorption and luminescence spectra are reported for a novel Os(II)−polypyridyl complex in which Os(II) is coordinated to one achiral bidentate ligand and a chiral quadridentate ligand. The achiral ligand is 4,4‘-dimethyl-2,2‘-bipyridine (DMbpy), and the chiral ligand is a bisbipyridine-type molecule forme…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Effects of Yarn and Fabric Construction on Spirality of Cotton Single Jersey Fabrics

Tao Jiang、R.C. Dhingra、C.K. Chan 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Textile Research Journal

Spirality arising from loop distortion in single-jersey knitted fabrics is discussed. Test methods for measuring fabric spirality in knitted fabrics are outlined. Results of an experimental investigation are statistically analyzed considering the effects of yarn/fabric construction factors on the spirality behavior of…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Fatigue, Cyclic Deformation and Microstructure. Distribution of Internal Crack Initiation Sites in High-cycle Fatigue for Titanium Alloys.

Hisanaga Yokoyama、Osamu Umezawa、Kotobu Nagai 等 4 位作者1997-01-01ISIJ International

In order to clarify how the internal crack initiation site distributes according to microstructure in high-cycle fatigue, α-β or near α titanium alloys with various microstructure were subjected to fatigue test in liquid nitrogen. The internal crack initiation occurred longer than 105 cycles at 77 K. The initiation si…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Grain boundary diffusion: fundamentals to recent developments

Y. Mishin、Chr. Herzig、J. Bernardini 等 4 位作者1997-01-01International Materials Reviews

Diffusion along grain boundaries (GBs) often controls the evolution of structure and properties of engineering materials at elevated temperatures. A knowledge of diffusion characteristics of GBs and deep fundamental understanding of this phenomenon are critical to many materials applications. The purpose of the presen…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesComposite Material MechanicsPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Investigations into the Degradation of the Cermet Anode of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

Andreas Gubner1997-01-01ECS Proceedings Volumes

Today's SOFC membrane electrolyte assemblies produced within the Siemens SOFC development program and tested in mixtures of water vapor with hydrogen or methane show a long-term degradation of 20μV/h. This is still 10 times the rate required for a commercial application. As optical and electron micrographs of aged cel…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Thermodynamic Assessment of the Ag-Mg Binary System

Mina Lim、J. E. Tibballs、P. L. Rossiter1997-01-01OpenAlex

The heats of decomposition of γ-AgMg 4 and e'-Ag 17 Mg 54 have been measured as 1800 ± 200 Jmol -1 for the peritectoid reaction γ → (Mg) + e' at 469°C and 19 ± 1 kJmol -1 for the peritectic reaction e' → β' + Liq at 491°C. A thermodynamic assessment of phase data for the full range of the Ag-Mg binary alloy system rep…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Preparation of Perovskite-Type Oxides by the Thermal Decomposition of Heteronuclear Complexes, Ln[Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub>1-<i>x</i></sub>(CN)<sub>6</sub>]⋅4H<sub>2</sub>O (Ln=Pr-Yb)

Masatomi Sakamoto、P. Nunziante、Enrico Traversa 等 7 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Heteronuclear complexes of Ln[FexCo1-x(CN)6]⋅4H2O (Ln=Pr-Yb) were synthesized and their thermal decomposition products were investigated. Thermal decomposition of the complexes results in the formation of perovskite-type oxides for Ln=Pr-Gd even at 800°C. The lattice parameters, a-, b- and c-lattice constants (crystal…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity