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Hyperbranched Blue to Red Light-Emitting Polymers with Tetraarylsilyl Cores: Synthesis, Optical and Electroluminescence Properties, and ab Initio Modeling Studies

Xueming Liu、Tingting Lin、Junchao Huang 等 6 位作者2005-04-16Macromolecules

A series of hyperbranched alternating copolymers were synthesized by either Suzuki or Grignard coupling polycondensation reactions between two AB 4 -type tetrahedral monomers [tetra(4-bromobiphenyl)silane ( 1) and tetra(2-bromo-9,9-dihexylfluorenyl)silane ( 2 )] with AB 2 -type dibromo or diboronic acid monomers of 9,…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Active and Reusable Catalyst in the Friedel–Crafts Alkylation Derived from a Heteropoly Acid

Kazu Okumura、Katsuhiko Yamashita、Miho Hirano 等 4 位作者2005-04-16Chemistry Letters

Abstract The H3PO4–WO3–Nb2O5 derived catalyst exhibited excellent activity and reusability in the benzylation of anisole at low temperature. On the basis of the XRD and IR data, the oxide derived from heteropoly acid was ascribed to the active and insoluble species in the reaction. It was found that the calcination te…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Large Deformation Mechano-Optical and Dynamical Phase Behavior in Uniaxially Stretched Poly(ethylene naphthalate)

Carla I. Martins、M. Cakmak2005-04-16Macromolecules

Uniaxial deformation behavior of PEN films in the rubbery state is investigated as a function of processing temperature, draw rate, and molecular weight ( M w ). Real-time measurement of true stress−true strain and birefringence of the films during the process of stretching is obtained by using a novel instrumented un…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Synthesis, Structure, and Catalytic Properties of Rare-Earth Ternary Sulfates

Josefina Perles、C. Fortes-Revilla、Enrique Gutiérrez‐Puebla 等 7 位作者2005-04-16Chemistry of Materials

Three rare-earth ternary sulfates NaM(SO 4 ) 2 ·H 2 O (M = La, Nd, and Gd) have been hydrothermally synthesized, and the crystal structures of the three compounds have been solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The lanthanum and neodymium sulfates show the space group P 3 1 21 while the gadolinium compound prese…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Analysis of the Refractive Indices of TiO2, TiOF2, and TiF4: Concept of Optical Channel as a Guide To Understand and Design Optical Materials

Xavier Rocquefelte、Fabrice Goubin、Yvan Montardi 等 8 位作者2005-04-16Inorganic Chemistry

In an effort to gain insight into how optical properties of insulating materials are affected by a change in chemical composition, we investigated the dielectric functions of titanium dioxide, TiO(2), and its fluorine-substituted phases, TiOF(2) and TiF(4), by electron energy loss spectroscopy measurements and density…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Facile Syntheses of Quater-, Penta-, and Sexipyrroles

Jonathan L. Sessler、Apolonio Aguilar、David Sánchez‐García 等 7 位作者2005-04-16Organic Letters

alpha,alpha-Linked oligopyrroles are attractive precursors for both expanded porphyrin and conducting polymer chemistry. We demonstrate facile methods for synthesizing quater-, penta-, and sexipyrroles from more readily available bi- and terpyrrole intermediates. These products demonstrate stability in their brightly…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and CatalysisSynthesis and Characterization of Pyrroles

Role of Surface Defects in Activation of O2 and N2O on ZrO2 and Yttrium-Stabilized ZrO2

Jianjun Zhu、Sander Albertsma、J.G. van Ommen 等 4 位作者2005-04-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The relationship between the structure of both yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and ZrO2 catalysts and their ability to activate N2O and O2 is studied by determination of catalytic properties and characterization with TPD, SEM, and XRD. Furthermore, the role of oxygen species formed via dissociation of either O2 or N…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devicesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Core−Corona Structure of Cubic Silsesquioxane-Poly(Ethylene Oxide) in Aqueous Solution: Fluorescence, Light Scattering, and TEM Studies

Khine Yi Mya、Xu Li、Ling Chen 等 6 位作者2005-04-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Well-defined amphiphilic cubic silsesquioxane-poly(ethylene oxide) (CSSQ-PEO) was prepared from octakis (dimethylsiloxy)octasilsesquioxane (Q8M8(H)) and allyl-PEO through a hydrosilylation reaction. The structure of CSSQ-PEO was characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Facile Synthesis of Processible Aminoquinoline/Phenetidine Copolymers and Their Pure Semiconducting Nanoparticles

Xin‐Gui Li、Mei‐Rong Huang、Yimin Hua2005-04-16Macromolecules

A series of fine copolymer particles from 8-aminoquinoline (AQ) and o -phenetidine (PD) were simply synthesized by a chemical oxidative polymerization in three aqueous media. The potential and temperature of polymerization solution were effectively employed to pursue the polymerization progress. The molecular and morp…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Colloid Surface Engineering via Deposition of Multilayered Thin Films from Polyelectrolyte Blend Solutions

Heng Pho Yap、John F. Quinn、Sok Mian Ng 等 5 位作者2005-04-16Langmuir

Multilayer thin films were constructed on polystyrene colloidal particles by depositing alternating layers of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) at pH 7.5 and varying composition blends of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) at pH 3.5. Following the deposition of each layer, microelectrophoresi…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanofabrication and Lithography TechniquesElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Relation between the α-Relaxation and Johari−Goldstein β-Relaxation of a Component in Binary Miscible Mixtures of Glass-Formers

S. Capaccioli、K. L. Ngai2005-04-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The coupling model was applied to describe the alpha-relaxation dynamics of each component in perfectly miscible mixtures A(1-x)B(x) of two different glass-formers A and B. An important element of the model is the change of the coupling parameter of each component with the composition, x, of the mixture. However, this…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Three-Dimensional Low Symmetry Mesoporous Silica Structures Templated from Tetra-Headgroup Rigid Bolaform Quaternary Ammonium Surfactant

Shaodian Shen、Alfonso E. Garcia‐Bennett、Zheng Liu 等 11 位作者2005-04-16Journal of the American Chemical Society

Two kinds of highly ordered mesoporous silica materials (FDU-11, FDU-13) with novel three-dimensional (3-D) tetragonal and orthorhombic structures were synthesized by using tetra-headgroup rigid bolaform quaternary ammonium surfactant [(CH(3))(3)NCH(2)CH(2)CH(2)N(CH(3))(2)CH(2)(CH(2))(11)OC(6)H(4)C(6)H(4)O(CH(2))(11)C…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Effects of Electrospinning and Solution Casting Protocols on the Secondary Structure of a Genetically Engineered Dragline Spider Silk Analogue Investigated via Fourier Transform Raman Spectroscopy

Jean S. Stephens、Stephen R. Fahnestock、Robin S. Farmer 等 6 位作者2005-04-16Biomacromolecules

Micrometer and submicrometer diameter fibers of recombinant dragline spider silk analogues, synthesized via protein engineering strategies, have been electrospun from 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) and compared with cast films via Raman spectroscopy in order to assess changes in protein conformation that may…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Large-Scale Synthesis and Self-Assembly of Monodisperse Hexagon Cu2S Nanoplates

Hai-Tao Zhang、Gang Wu、Xianhui Chen2005-04-16Langmuir

One simple high-temperature solution phase method has been developed to synthesize large-scale, monodisperse, hexgon beta-Cu2S nanoplates. The hexgon nanoplates have edge lengths of 9 +/- 0.5 nm and thicknesses of 4.5 +/- 0.2 nm and self-assemble closely into three-dimensional superlattices. The present results sugges…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Characterization of Nanocrystalline CdSe by Size Exclusion Chromatography

Karl M. Krueger、Ali M. Al-Somali、Joshua C. Falkner 等 4 位作者2005-04-16Analytical Chemistry

High-performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) is a powerful tool for probing the size and size distribution of complex materials. Here we report its application to the analysis of cadmium selenide nanocrystals produced in organic solvents. If nanocrystal-column interactions are minimized, this method provides…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Square Planar vs Tetrahedral Coordination in Diamagnetic Complexes of Nickel(II) Containing Two Bidentate π-Radical Monoanions

Sébastien Blanchard、Frank Neese、E. Bothe 等 6 位作者2005-04-16Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of three different 1-phenyl and 1,4-diphenyl substituted S-methylisothiosemicarbazides, H(2)[L(1-6)], with Ni(OAc)(2).4H(2)O in ethanol in the presence of air yields six four-coordinate species [Ni(L(1-6)(*))(2)] (1-6) where (L(1-6)(*))(1-) represent the monoanionic pi-radical forms. The crystal structure…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Thiolate Ligands for Synthesis of Water-Soluble Gold Clusters

Christopher J. Ackerson、Pablo D. Jadzinsky、Roger D. Kornberg2005-04-16Journal of the American Chemical Society

Water-soluble monolayer-protected gold clusters (MPCs) have been an object of investigation by many research groups since their first syntheses were reported in 1998 and 1999. The basic requirements for a ligand to form a monolayer protecting a gold cluster were established some time ago for alkanethiolate MPCs, but t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Spin-Transfer Excitations of Permalloy Nanopillars for Large Applied Currents

S. I. Kiselev、J. C. Sankey、I. N. Krivorotov 等 7 位作者2005-04-16arXiv

Using measurements of the spectra of microwave-frequency resistance oscillations, we determine the phase diagram of magnetic excitations caused by torques from DC spin-polarized currents in (thin permalloy)/copper/(thick permalloy) multilayer samples. We extend the measurements to larger values of current than have be…

Materials Science

Magnetic Targeting and Cellular Uptake of Polymer Microcapsules Simultaneously Functionalized with Magnetic and Luminescent Nanocrystals

Bernd Zebli、Andrei S. Susha、Gleb B. Sukhorukov 等 5 位作者2005-04-16Langmuir

By using a flow channel system for modeling the bloodstream in the circulatory system and by locally creating a magnetic field gradient caused by a permanent magnet, we demonstrate specific trapping of polymer capsules simultaneously functionalized with two types of nanoparticles--magnetic and luminescent nanocrystals…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Efficient Preparation of Functionalized Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Wells−Dawson-type Polyoxotungstates

Sébastian Bareyt、Stergios Piligkos、Bernold Hasenknopf 等 7 位作者2005-04-16Journal of the American Chemical Society

Hybrid organic/inorganic Wells-Dawson polyoxotungstates have been prepared through addition of functionalized tricholorostannanes to lacunary alpha(2)- and alpha(1)-[P(2)W(17)O(61)](10-). Coupling of amines and alcohols to polyoxotungstate platforms led to new structures in good yields. Coupling of chiral amines to th…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry